Luntai County
Luntai County
Bugur County | |
|---|---|
 Location of Luntai County (red) within Bayingolin Prefecture (yellow) and Xinjiang | |
  Luntai Location of the seat in Xinjiang  Luntai Luntai (Xinjiang)  Luntai Luntai (China) | |
| Coordinates:41°46′N84°10′E/ 41.767°N 84.167°E | |
| Country | China |
| Autonomous region | Xinjiang |
| Autonomous prefecture | Bayingolin |
| County seat | Luntai Town(Bügür) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 14,181.7 km2(5,475.6 sq mi) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 137,327 |
| • Density | 9.7/km2(25/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8(China Standard[a]) |
| Website | www |
| Luntai County | |||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | Luân đài huyện | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | Luân đài huyện | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Alternative Chinese name | |||||||||||
| Simplified Chinese | Bố cổ nhĩ huyện | ||||||||||
| Traditional Chinese | Bố cổ nhĩ huyện | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
| Mongolian name | |||||||||||
| Mongolian script | ᠪᠦᠭᠦᠷ ᠱᠢᠨᠢ | ||||||||||
| Uyghur name | |||||||||||
| Uyghur | بۈگۈر ناھىيىسى | ||||||||||
| |||||||||||
Luntai County,[2]also known asBugur County[3][4][5]orBügür County[2][6](transliterated from Mongolian), is a county in centralXinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Regionunder the administration of theBayin'gholin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture.It contains an area of 14,189 km2(5,478 sq mi). According to the 2002 census, it has a population of 90,000.
Luntai has a long history associated with China. When the city refused aid toLi Guangli'sFerganacampaign (c. 101 BC), the inhabitants were slaughtered. Around 80 BC, a military colony of theHan dynastywas established on the site.[7]In 60 BC, the Han dynasty established theProtectorate of the Western Regions,with the Protector General stationed in Wulei[8]in present Luntai County.[9]
As of 1885[update],there was about 25,100 acres (165,700mu) of cultivated land in Bugur.[10]
Demographics[edit]
Administrative divisions[edit]
Luntai County includes 4townsand 7townships.
| Name | Simplified Chinese | Hanyu Pinyin | Uyghur(UEY) | Uyghur Latin (ULY) | Mongolian(traditional) | Mongolian (Cyrillic) | Administrative division code | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Towns | ||||||||
| Luntai Town | Luân đài trấn | Lúntái Zhèn | بۈگۈر بازىرى | bügür baziri | 652822100 | |||
| Lunnan Town | Luân nam trấn | Lúnnán Zhèn | جەنۇبىي بۈگۈر بازىرى | jenubiy bügür baziri | 652822101 | |||
| Qumpak Town | Quần ba khắc trấn | Qúnbākè Zhèn | چۇمپاق بازىرى | chumpaq baziri | 652822102 | |||
| Yengisar Town | Dương hà trấn | Yángxiá Zhèn | يېڭىسار بازىرى | yëngisar baziri | 652822103 | |||
| Townships | ||||||||
| Karabag Township | Cáp nhĩ ba khắc hương | Hā'ěrbākè Xiāng | قارىباغ يېزىسى | qaribagh yëzisi | 652822201 | |||
| Yeyungou Township (Eshme Township) |
Dã vân câu hương | Yěyúngōu Xiāng | ئەشمە يېزىسى | Eshme yëzisi | 652822202 | |||
| Aksaray Township | A khắc tát lai hương | Ākèsàlái Xiāng | ئاقساراي يېزىسى | Aqsaray yëzisi | 652822203 | |||
| Tarlak Township | Tháp nhĩ lạp khắc hương | Tǎ'ěrlākè Xiāng | تارلاق يېزىسى | tarlaq yëzisi | 652822204 | |||
| Caohu Township | Thảo hồ hương | Cǎohú Xiāng | سوخۇ يېزىسى | soxu yëzisi | 652822205 | |||
| Terakbazar Township | Thiết nhiệt khắc ba trát hương | Tiěrèkèbāzhā Xiāng | تېرەكبازار يېزىسى | tërekbazar yëzisi | 652822206 | |||
| Qedir Township | Sách đạt nhã hương | Cèdáyǎ Xiāng | چېدىر يېزىسى | chëdir yëzisi | 652822207 | |||
Climate[edit]
| Climate data for Luntai, elevation 982 m (3,222 ft), (1991–2020 normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | −1.5 (29.3) |
5.9 (42.6) |
15.0 (59.0) |
23.4 (74.1) |
28.4 (83.1) |
32.1 (89.8) |
33.8 (92.8) |
32.7 (90.9) |
27.9 (82.2) |
20.1 (68.2) |
9.8 (49.6) |
0.2 (32.4) |
19.0 (66.2) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −7.8 (18.0) |
−1.0 (30.2) |
7.9 (46.2) |
16.1 (61.0) |
21.2 (70.2) |
25.0 (77.0) |
26.5 (79.7) |
25.4 (77.7) |
20.4 (68.7) |
11.9 (53.4) |
2.7 (36.9) |
−5.4 (22.3) |
11.9 (53.4) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −12.7 (9.1) |
−6.8 (19.8) |
1.5 (34.7) |
9.2 (48.6) |
14.4 (57.9) |
18.3 (64.9) |
19.9 (67.8) |
18.8 (65.8) |
13.7 (56.7) |
5.5 (41.9) |
−2.6 (27.3) |
−9.6 (14.7) |
5.8 (42.4) |
| Averageprecipitationmm (inches) | 1.4 (0.06) |
1.9 (0.07) |
1.6 (0.06) |
4.0 (0.16) |
7.5 (0.30) |
15.3 (0.60) |
12.8 (0.50) |
11.5 (0.45) |
4.9 (0.19) |
2.5 (0.10) |
3.8 (0.15) |
1.7 (0.07) |
68.9 (2.71) |
| Average precipitation days(≥ 0.1 mm) | 2.0 | 1.2 | 0.9 | 1.6 | 3.0 | 5.2 | 6.2 | 5.0 | 2.7 | 1.2 | 1.0 | 1.8 | 31.8 |
| Average snowy days | 5.4 | 2.0 | 0.3 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0.1 | 1.2 | 4.8 | 13.9 |
| Averagerelative humidity(%) | 69 | 57 | 39 | 31 | 32 | 37 | 40 | 41 | 44 | 50 | 59 | 71 | 48 |
| Mean monthlysunshine hours | 155.1 | 174.2 | 197.7 | 221.8 | 255.6 | 254.4 | 271.7 | 261.2 | 246.6 | 236.5 | 185.6 | 141.6 | 2,602 |
| Percentpossible sunshine | 52 | 57 | 53 | 55 | 56 | 56 | 60 | 62 | 67 | 70 | 64 | 50 | 59 |
| Source:China Meteorological Administration[12][13] | |||||||||||||
Notes[edit]
- ^Locals in Xinjiang frequently observeUTC+6(Xinjiang Time), 2 hours behind Beijing.
References[edit]
- ^Xinjiang: Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties
- ^abXie Yuzhong giải ngọc trung (2003).Địa danh trung đích tân cương(in Simplified Chinese).Ürümqi:Tân cương nhân dân xuất bản xã.pp. 138–141.ISBN7-228-08004-1.
Luân đài Luntai(Bügür)
- ^Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development(2010).Kiến trúc kháng chấn thiết kế quy phạm[GB50011-2010: Code for Seismic Design of Buildings] (in English and Simplified Chinese).Beijing:China Architecture & Building Press. p.203– viaGoogle Books.
Bugur County
- ^"Sandstorm strands 4,000 train passengers in Xinjiang".Trung hoa võng.2008-08-05.Archivedfrom the original on 3 December 2020.Retrieved3 December2020– viaInternet Archive.
Bugur County... Xinhua Photo
- ^"Rights Groups Condemn China's Detention of RFA Reporters' Relatives".Radio Free Asia.2018-03-01.Archivedfrom the original on 17 November 2020.Retrieved17 November2020.
RFA Uyghur broadcaster Kurban Niyaz's youngest brother, Hasanjan Niyaz, was arrested in May 2017 in Bugur county, and in July sentenced to six years in jail on charges of "holding ethnic hatred."
- ^Zhong XingqiChung hưng kỳ,ed. (July 2008).Tây vực địa danh khảo lục(in Simplified Chinese).Beijing:Quốc gia đồ thư quán xuất bản xã.pp. 604–605.ISBN978-7-5013-3628-9.
Luân đàilún tái Bügür {...} luân đài huyện (Bugur)
- ^Loewe, Michael(1979). "Introduction". In Hulsewé, Anthony François Paulus (ed.).China in Central Asia: The Early Stage: 125 BC – AD 23.Brill. pp. 1–70.ISBN978-90-04-05884-2.Pages 43, 46.
- ^Thought and Law in Qin and Han China: Studies Dedicated to Anthony Hulsewâe on the Occasion of His Eightieth Birthday.Brill Archive. 1990.ISBN978-90-04-09269-3.
- ^The General Theory of Dunhuang Studies.Springer. 25 March 2022.ISBN978-981-16-9073-0.
- ^Herold J. Wiens (November 1966)."Cultivation Development and Expansion in China's Colonial Realm in Central Asia".The Journal of Asian Studies.26(1): 75.doi:10.2307/2051832.JSTOR2051832.S2CID162339064.
- ^3-7 các địa, châu, thị, huyện ( thị ) phân dân tộc nhân khẩu sổ[3-7 Population by Nationality by Prefecture, State, City and County (City)].tjj.xinjiang.gov.cn(in Chinese). Statistical Bureau of Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region. 2020-06-10. Archived fromthe originalon 2020-11-01.Retrieved2021-06-11.
- ^Trung quốc khí tượng sổ cư võng – WeatherBk Data(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved10 October2023.
- ^ "Experience Template"Trung quốc khí tượng sổ cư võng(in Simplified Chinese).China Meteorological Administration.Retrieved10 October2023.
Further reading[edit]
- Yap, Joseph P, (2019). The Western Regions, Xiongnu and Han, from the Shiji, Hanshu and Hou Hanshu.ISBN978-1792829154
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