Lyssomaninae
| Lyssomaninae | |
|---|---|
| |
| femaleLyssomanes viridis(scale = 1 mm) | |
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Salticidae |
| Subfamily: | Lyssomaninae Blackwall,1877 |
| Genera | |
Lyssomaninaeis asubfamilyofjumping spiders.It includes four genera, three from theNew World.[1][2]
Description
[edit]Members of the subfamily Lyssomaninae are mostly green or yellow, and have long legs compared to othersalticids.Theanterior lateral eyesform a second row behind the anterior median eyes. The malepalpal bulbhas a membraneous conductor.[1][3]
Taxonomy
[edit]The subfamily Lyssomaninae, as described in 1976 byMaría Elena Galianoand in 1980 by Wanless, was agreed by both authors not to bemonophyletic,and to consist of three groups.[4]It was formally divided into three subfamilies,Onomastinae,Asemoneinaeand Lyssomaninaes.s.,byWayne Maddisonin 2015. He included only two genera,ChinoscopusandLyssomanes,although noting thatLyssomanesmight be paraphyletic. Molecular data strongly supported themonophylyof the group defined in this way.[1]In 2016, Maddison described a new genus,Sumakuru,which he placed in Lyssomaninae.[5]Maddison originally kept the genusHindumanesin the subfamily Asemoneinae, where it had been placed previously; it had not been included inmolecular phylogeneticstudies.[1]In 2017,Hindumanes,whosetype specieswas originally placed inLyssomanes,was moved to Lyssomaninae, on the basis of the similarity of the malepalpal bulb.[3]
Genera
[edit]As of August 2020[update],four genera have been placed in the subfamily Lyssomaninae:[1][5][3]
- ChinoscopusSimon, 1901— South America
- HindumanesLogunov, 2004— India
- LyssomanesHentz, 1845— Florida to South America
- SumakuruMaddison, 2016— Colombia, Ecuador
References
[edit]- ^abcdeMaddison, Wayne P. (2015). "A phylogenetic classification of jumping spiders (Araneae: Salticidae)".Journal of Arachnology.43(3): 231–292.doi:10.1636/arac-43-03-231-292.S2CID85680279.
- ^Galvis, William (26 June 2020)."The first described female of the South American jumping spider genusSumakuruMaddison, 2016 (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae) "(PDF).Peckhamia.209(1): 1–4.
- ^abcSudhin, P.P.; Nafin, K.S. & Sudhikumar, A.V. (2017). "Revision ofHindumanesLogunov, 2004 (Araneae: Salticidae: Lyssomaninae), with description of a new species from the Western Ghats of Kerala, India ".Zootaxa.4350(2): 317–330.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4350.2.7.PMID29245556.
- ^Galiano, María Elena (1984),"New species ofLyssomanesHentz, 1845 (Araneae, Salticidae) "(PDF),Bulletin of the British Arachnological Society,6(6): 268–276,retrieved2020-08-20
- ^abMaddison, W.P. (2016). "Sumakuru,a deeply-diverging new genus of lyssomanine jumping spiders from Ecuador (Araneae: Salticidae) ".ZooKeys(614): 87–96.doi:10.3897/zookeys.614.9368.PMC5027657.PMID27667933.