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Malaysia Federal Route 2

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Federal Route 2 shield}}
Federal Route 2
Route information
Part ofAH141
(Kampung Bandar Dalam–Karak)
Length276.9 km (172.1 mi)
Existed1915[1]–present
HistoryCompleted in 1959[2]
Major junctions
West endPort Klang,Selangor
Major intersectionsROADS
FT 103Northport Highway
FT 180North–South Port Link
FT 5Federal Route 5
FT 20North Klang Straits Bypass
FT 15Federal Route 15
FT 1Federal Route 1
FT 68Federal Route 68
FT 28Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2
Genting Sempah–Genting Highlands Highway
FT 8Gua Musang Highway
FT 9Federal Route 9
FT 236Jalan Lanchang
FT 10Federal Route 10
FT 83Federal Route 83
FT 232Federal Route 232
FT 62Federal Route 62
FT 64Federal Route 64
FT 222AH142MEC Highway
FT 12AH142Tun Razak Highway
FT 3AH18Kuantan Bypass
FT 3AH18Federal Route 3
FT 183Tanjung Lumpur Highway
FT 135Jalan Teluk Sisik
FT 238Jalan Haji Ahmad
FT 3486Jalan Semambu
FT 227Jalan Tengku Muhamad
FT 423Jalan Stesen Satelit Bumi Kuantan
FT 435Jalan Tanjung Gelang

EXPRESSWAYS
Duta–Ulu Klang ExpresswayAH141Duta–Ulu Klang Expressway
East Coast ExpresswayAH141Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway
East Coast ExpresswayAH141East Coast Expressway
East endKuantan Port,Pahang
Location
CountryMalaysia
Primary
destinations
Klang
Shah Alam
Kuala Lumpur
Gombak
Karak
Lanchang
Mentakab
Temerloh
Maran
Gambang
Kuantan
Beserah
Highway system

TheFederal Route 2is a major east–west orientedfederal highwayin Malaysia. The 276.9 kilometres (172 mi) road connectsPort KlanginSelangortoKuantan PortinPahang.[3]The Federal Route 2 became the backbone of the road system linking the east and west coasts of Peninsula Malaysia before being surpassed by theEast Coast ExpresswayE8.

Route background

[edit]

The Federal Route 2 is divided into two sections –Kuala Lumpur–Klang Highway(Malay:Jalan Kuala Lumpur–Klang) andKuala Lumpur–Kuantan Road(Malay:Jalan Kuala Lumpur–Kuantan), where both sections are connected atKuala Lumpur.[4]The Kuala Lumpur–Klang Highway consists of Jalan Syed Putra,Federal Highway Route 2,Persiaran Sultan Ibrahim, Jalan Jambatan Kota (also concurrents with theFederal Route 5) and Persiaran Raja Muda Musa, where almost all sections of the Kuala Lumpur–Klang Highway are built as a divided highway except the short section from Port Klang Interchange to Port Klang jetty. The Kilometre Zero of the Federal Route 2 is located atPort Klang,Selangor.[3]

At the town centre ofKlang,the FT2 highway intersects with Jalan Langat FT5 at Simpang Lima Roundabout Interchange. As a result, the FT5 concurrents with the FT2 along Jambatan Kota before the FT5 route is diverted to Jalan Kapar FT5 at Simpang Tujuh Roundabout Interchange.[5]

The FT2 highway becomes acontrolled-access expresswaystarting from Berkeley Roundabout Interchange to Seputeh Interchange, where the controlled-access section is popularly known as the Federal Highway Route 2. The section of the Federal Highway FT2 from Berkeley Roundabout Interchange to Subang Airport Interchange was a tolled section managed byPLUS Malaysia Berhad,the operator of the nation's longest expressway, theNorth–South Expressway.The Federal Highway FT2 later becomes a limited-access arterial highway again after Seputeh Interchange, where it becomes Jalan Syed Putra. Jalan Syed Putra FT2 was concluded at Bulatan Kinabalu where it joins with Jalan Kinabalu FT1.[6]

Meanwhile, the Kuala Lumpur–Kuantan Road begins as Jalan Pahang FT2 from Pahang Roundabout atJalan Tun Razak.The FT2 road is later diverted to Jalan Gombak FT2/FT68 at Setapak Interchange. At Kampung Bandar Dalam Intersection, the FT2 route is once again diverted to Jalan Kampung Bandar Dalam FT2, while Jalan Gombak changes its route number to FT68. At Kampung Bandar Dalam Interchange, the FT2 concurrents withDuta–Ulu Klang ExpresswayE33/FT2 to Taman Greenwood,Batu Caves,then it concurrents with theKuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2(KL MRR2) FT28 from Taman Greenwood to Gombak North Interchange, before once again concurrents with theKuala Lumpur–Karak ExpresswayE8/FT2 for its entire length.[6]

At the end of theKarak Expresswayat Karak Interchange, the Federal Route 2 is diverted as an ordinary 2-lane federal road while the Karak Expressway proceeds as theEast Coast Expressway.The Federal Route 2 overlaps again atKuantanwith theFederal Route 3.The eastern terminus of the Federal Route 2 is at theKuantan Port,where it meets the Federal Route 3.[3]

Before the advent of the Swettenham Parkway (now Sultan Iskandar Highway) which is now a part of theKuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 1(KL MRR1), the FT2 road overlapped with Jalan Kinabalu FT1 and Jalan Kuching FT1 from Kinabalu Roundabout Interchange to PWTC Interchange, where the FT2 was detoured to Jalan Tun Razak and Jalan Pahang.[6]However, after the completion of the Kuala Lumpur–Petaling Jaya Traffic Dispersal Scheme in 1983 that extended the KL MRR1 to Jalan Istana Interchange that linked the MRR1 with Jalan Syed Putra FT2, the FT2 ceased to concurrent with the FT1 and was detoured to Lebuhraya Sultan Iskandar (formerlyLebuhraya Mahameru) instead.[7]

History

[edit]

The Federal Route 2 begins as part of the earliest trunk road toKuantan,Pahangfrom Benta, where the road was constructed as an extension of the Kuala Kubu Road fromKuala Kubu Bharu,SelangortoKuala Lipis,Pahang. The 80-mile Kuala Kubu Road, which now becomes the entire section of theFederal Routes 55and parts ofFederal Route 218and8,was constructed by thePublic Works Department(JKR) in 1887. The Benta–Kuantan Road, which now forms the entire section of theFederal Route 64(Benta–Maran) and a part of the Federal Route 2 from Maran to Kuantan, was constructed in 1915. The Kuala Lumpur–Bentong section was constructed at the same time, followed by the Bentong–Temerloh section in 1928.[1][4]

The Kuala Lumpur–Kuantan Road FT2 was concluded in 1955 when the final section from Temerloh to Maran was opened to traffic on 11 June 1955.[8]The final section took a very long time to be completed due to rainy season, huge floods and swampy region, as well as the advances of theImperial Japanese Armyduring theSecond World Warand the activities of theMalayan Communist Partyterrorists during theMalayan Emergency.Construction began in 1925 and was completed in 1955.[8]

In 1971, the old Temerloh Bridge spanning across thePahang Riverwas collapsed due to the huge flood in Temerloh. As a result, the Public Works Department (JKR) constructed a 575-m replacement bridge known as theSultan Ahmad Shah BridgeFT2 beside the old bridge.[9]The Sultan Ahmad Shah Bridge was much higher than the old bridge, forming the first grade-separated Interchange in Pahang that was linked to theFederal Route 10.The new bridge project also included a new roadway that bypassed Temerloh and Mentakab, causing the former Temerloh–Mentakab section to be re-gazetted as theFederal Route 87.[4]The construction of the Sultan Ahmad Shah Bridge was completed in 1974.[9]

Meanwhile, the Kuala Lumpur–Klang Highway FT2 was opened to traffic on 14 January 1959.[2]The highway was intended as a replacement of the existing road system known asJalan Klang Lama,Persiaran Selangor, Jalan Sungai Rasau and Jalan Batu Tiga Lama, allowing speeds of up to 60 mph.[8]As a result, Jalan Klang Lama was downgraded into Selangor State Road B14.[7]The Kuala Lumpur–Klang Highway FT2 was later being upgraded into acontrolled-access highwayby replacing the formerat-grade intersectionwith grade-separatedinterchanges,making the highway as the nation's first controlled-access expressway.[10]The upgraded controlled-access highway is now known as the Federal Highway Route 2.

In the 1970s, a replacement segment for the narrow and winding section from Kuala Lumpur to Karak (known asJalan Gombak) was constructed. The replacement section was known as theKuala Lumpur–Karak HighwayFT2, featuring the 914.4-mGenting Sempah Tunnel.The 75.2-km toll highway was constructed at the cost of RM136.4 million and was opened to traffic on 7 January 1978.[11]As a result, the old Jalan Gombak was re-gazetted as the Federal Route 68. In 1994, the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Highway FT2 was upgraded to a full controlled-access expressway by twinning the entire section, including the construction of the second tunnel beside the existing Genting Sempah Tunnel for eastbound traffic. The upgrade works began in 1994 by MTD Prime and was completed in 1998.[12]However, only 60 km of the 75-km highway forms the present-day Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway E8/FT2; the remaining 15 km forms a part of theKuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2(KL MRR2) FT28 andDuta–Ulu Klang ExpresswayE33.

The construction of the extension of the Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway E8/FT2, known as theEast Coast Expressway,was first announced in 1994 when the expressway itself was still under upgrading works.[12]Initially, the East Coast Expressway was supposed to be constructed under a different route number by a consortium consistingMMC Corporation Berhad(through its subsidiary, Projek Lebuhraya Timur Sdn. Bhd. (Pelita)), MTD Group and Malaysian Resource Corporation Berhad (MRCB),[13]but was ultimately constructed by MTD Group in 2001 after the former consortium withdrew from the job due to the effects of the1997 Asian financial crisis.[14]The East Coast Expressway was opened to motorists on 1 August 2004, taking the role of the Federal Route 2 as the main east–west route from Kuala Lumpur to Kuantan.[15]The expressway retained the E8 route number similar to the upgraded Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway E8/FT2, which was also operated by MTD Group (nowANIH Berhad).

List of junctions and towns (west–east)

[edit]
Km Exit Interchange/Junctions[3] To Remarks
Port KlangBulatan Simpang Lima see alsoPersiaran Raja Muda Musa
Klang
Bulatan Simpang LimaBulatan Simpang Empat
see alsoJalan Jambatan Kota
KlangKuala Lumpur see alsoFederal Highway
Kuala Lumpur see also
Jalan Syed Putra
Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 1
Jalan Tuanku Abdul Rahman
Genting Klang–Pahang Highway
FT 68Jalan Gombak
Jalan Kampung Bandar Dalam
Kuala LumpurGombak see also
Duta–Ulu Klang ExpresswayAH141Duta–Ulu Klang Expressway
(old route to Greenwood Interchange at RouteFT 28)
GombakGombak Utara see also
FT 28AH141Kuala Lumpur Middle Ring Road 2
Gombak UtaraKarak see also
East Coast ExpresswayAH141Kuala Lumpur–Karak Expressway
Karak-ECE North
C138Jalan FELDA Mempaga
FELDA Mempaga
Pusat Serenti Mempaga

East
East Coast ExpresswayAH141East Coast Expressway
Kuala Terengganu
Kuantan
Lanchang
Interchange
Taman Karak Jaya
Taman Karak Indah
Karak
230 Karak
Simpang Pelangai Junctions
South
FT 9Tampin
FT 9Kuala Pilah
FT 9Kuala Klawang
FT 9Telemung
T-junctions
Taman Seri Bentong
231 Kampung Lengkong Junctions North
C111Jalan Lengkong
C111Kampung Lengkong
T-junctions
Bentong–Temerloh district border
232 Mempateh Junctions North
C115Jalan Teris
C115Kampung Teris
FT 236Kampung Balok
FT 236FELDA Lakum
FT 8Raub
T-junctions
Lanchang
'
North
FT 236Jalan Lanchang
FT 236Kampung Bolok
FT 236Cempaka
FT 236FELDA Lakum
FT 8Raub
FT 8Kuala Lipis
FT 236Kuala Gandah Elephant Conservation Centre
East Coast ExpresswayAH141East Coast Expressway
Kuala Lumpur
Kuantan
Kuala Terengganu
T-junctions
Sungai Cermang bridge
Kampung Sementih
Kampung Rantau Panjang
Kampung Woh
Kampung Bongsu
Kampung Sungai Kepung
Desa Bakti
Taman Mentakab Indah
Kampung Batu Tiga
233 Mentakab(West) Junction North
FT 87Mentakab
FT 98Jerantut
FT 98Taman Negara
East Coast ExpresswayEast Coast Expressway
Kuala Lumpur
Kuantan
Kuala Terengganu
T-junctions
MentakabTemerloh see alsoMentakab–Temerloh Bypass
235 TemerlohInterchange North
FT 10Town centre
FT 87Mentakab
FT 98Jerantut
FT 98Taman Negara
East Coast ExpresswayAH141East Coast Expressway
Kuala Lumpur
Kuantan
Kuala Terengganu

South
FT 10Bera
FT 10Teriang
FT 10Bahau
FT 10Gemas
FT 10Bera Lake
Roundabout and Parcelo Interchange
Temerloh Rest and Service Area West bound
Sungai Pahang Bridge
Jambatan Sultan Ahmad Shah
(Temerloh Bridge)
Jalan Kampung Seberang North
C123Jalan Kampung Seberang
Kampung Seberang
Batu Sawar
Rantau Makmur
T-junctions
Kampung Tebal
Temerloh Restaurant and Rest Plaza Petronas
Maju Curry House Restaurant
East bound
Taman Harapan
236 Hospital Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah
Jalan Paya Luas
South
C125Jalan Paya Luas
Kampung Paya Luas
Kampung Paya Pulai
Hospital Sultan Haji Ahmad Shah, Temerloh
T-junctions
237 Gunung Senyum Junction
Jalan Padang Tenggala
West
C123Jalan Padang Tenggala
Kampung Padang Tenggala
C123Batu Sawar
C123Rantau Makmur
Gunung Senyum
T-junctions
Kampung Jaya 3
Kampung Jaya 5
Paya Pulai
Kampung Paya Pulai Tengah
Kampung Batu Empat
Jalan Kampung Guai South
Jalan Kampung Guai
Kampung Guai
Charuk Puting
T-junctions
Kampung Paya Pulai
Temerloh–Maran district border
Kampung Awah
238 Kampung Awah Junctions North
FT 83Jalan Bandar Pusat Jengka
FT 83Bandar Pusat Jengka
East Coast ExpresswayAH141East Coast Expressway
Kuala Lumpur
Kuala Terengganu
Kuantan
T-junctions
Taman Awah Indah
Awah
239 Jalan Pekan Sehari Kampung Awah Intersections South
FT 232Jalan Pekan Sehari Kampung Awah
Pekan Sehari Kampung Awah
T-junctions
Kampung Rantau Panjang
Kampung Bukit Lada
240 Jalan Chenor Junctions South
C23Jalan Chenor
Chenor
T-junctions
Kampung Jengka Batu Tiga Belas
Sungai Jengka bridge
Kampung Paya Pasir
Sungai Leng
Bukit Genting Rest Service Area & Paya Pasir Forest Reserve Bukit Genting Rest Service Area & Paya Pasir Recreation Area
Sungai Irok bridge
Kampung Telut
Sungai Jempul bridge
241 Pekan Tajau Junctions North
FT 62Jalan Bandar Pusat Jengka Timur
FT 62Bandar Pusat Jengka

South
Jalan Kuala Jempul
Kampung Kuala Jempul
T-junctions
Seri Jengka Rest and Service Area
Kampung Sentosa
FELDA Bukit Tajau FELDA Bukit Tajau T-junctions
Sungai Kemak
242 Jalan Lubuk Paku Junctions South
C21Jalan Lubuk Paku
Lubuk Paku
T-junctions
243 Sungai Jerik Junctions North
FT 64Jerantut
FT 64Bandar Pusat Jengka
T-junctions
Maran Maran town centre
Maran District and Land Office
Maran District Mosque
Maran Southeast
C133Jalan Kampung Bak Bak
Kampung Bak Bak
244 Serangkam Junction South
C133Jalan Serangkam
Kampung Bak-Bak
Kampung Serangkam
T-junctions
Sungai Maran bridge
Taman Maran Impian
245 Maran Junction
Maran-ECE
East Coast ExpresswayAH141East Coast Expressway

West
Kuala Lumpur
Temerloh
Chenor
Maran Layby

East
Kuala Terengganu
Kuantan
Sri Jaya
T-junctions
Kampung Bentung
Kampung Teras
Sungai Luit bridge
Kampung Luit
Jalan Ulu Luit North
C135Jalan Ulu Luit
Kampung Ulu Luit
T-junctions
Kampung Kertam
FELDA New Zealand North
FT 1485Jalan FELDA New Zealand
FELDA New Zealand
T-junctions
Sri Jaya
246 Sri Jaya Junctions
Sri Jaya-ECE
East Coast ExpresswayAH141East Coast Expressway

West
Kuala Lumpur
Temerloh
Maran

East
Kuala Terengganu
Kuantan
Gambang
Gambang Rest and Service Area
T-junctions
247 Jalan Belimbing Junctions South
C19Jalan Belimbing
Belimbing
Tasik Chini
T-junctions
Kampung Batu 37
Maran–Kuantan district border
Kampung Paya Bungor
Lake Paya Bungor Lake Paya Bungor
V
Kampung Paya Merbau
Kampung Gelugur
Kampung Berkelah
Sungai Lepar bridge
Hutan Lipur Berkelah
Sungai Berkelah bridge
Kampung Batu Licin
Kampung Semugi
Kampung Pohol
Paya Besar
Sungai Belat
Gambang
GambangKuantan see alsoGambang–Kuantan Highway
257 Padang Lalang Junctions East
FT 135Jalan Teluk Sisik
FT 135Teluk Cempedak

South
FT 183Tanjung Lumpur Highway
FT 183Tanjung Lumpur
FT 3AH18Pekan
FT 3AH18Johor Bahru
FT 230Pantai Sepat
Junctions
2-- Jalan Haji AhmadJunctions Northwest
FT 238Jalan Haji Ahmad
Galing
Semambu
Jabur
T-junctions
Sungai Galing bridge
2-- Jalan Air Putih Junctions North
Jalan Air Putih
Air Putih
T-junctions
Taman Beserah
Sungai Alor Akar bridge
258 Alor Akar Junctions Northwest
FT 3486Jalan Semambu
Semambu
Jabur

South
FT 227Jalan Tengku Muhamad
FT 135Teluk Cempedak
Junctions
Kampung Ceti Kampung Pelindung T-junctions
Kampung Alur Tuan Haji
Kampung Rumbia Kampung Rumbia
Kampung Pasir Garam
Kampung Bugis
T-junctions
Kampung Jeram Beserah
Jalan Stesen Satelit Bumi Kuantan West
FT 423Jalan Stesen Satelit Bumi Kuantan
Kuantan Satellite Earth Station
Taman Beserah
Taman Perumahan Bukit Beserah
T-junctions
Sungai Beserah bridge
Kampung Tuan
Beserah Beserah Beach
V
T-junctions
Kampung Batu Hitam Batu Hitam Beach
V
T-junctions
Kampung Sungai Karang Sungai Karang Beach
V
T-junctions
Pengkalan Damar West
Jalan Pengkalan Damar
Pengkalan Damar
T-junctions
Sungai Karang bridge
Swiss Garden Resort
Duta Vista Resort
Kampung Balok Baru
Kampung Balok
Sungai Balok bridge
Kampung Seberang Balok
Kampung Berahi
259 Kuantan BypassJunctions West
FT 3AH18Kuantan Bypass
Gebeng
Kemaman
Kuala Terengganu
Cherating
T-junctions
Kampung Selamat
2-- Kuantan PortJunctions Kuantan Port Industrial Area
Kemaman
Kuala Terengganu
T-junctions
Kuantan Port
Lembaga Pelabuhan Kuantan (LPKtn) and Kuantan Port Consortium Sdn Bhd border limit
260 Pengorak Junctions Northeast
FT 435Jalan Tanjung Gelang
Tanjung Gelang
TLDM Tanjung Gelang Naval Base
T-junctions
Lembaga Pelabuhan Kuantan (LPKtn) flat quarters
Kuantan Port
Customs checkpoint
Customs U-Turn
Kuantan Port
Customs checkpoint
CustomsCustoms
Kuantan Port

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abRoads in Malaysia.Kuala Lumpur:Malaysian Ministry of Works.2011. p. 16.ISBN978-967-5399-17-6.
  2. ^ab"Perasmian Pembukaan Jalanraya Kuala Lumpur-Port Swettenham".Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah(in Malay).National Archives of Malaysia.14 January 1959. Archived fromthe originalon 24 June 2015.Retrieved31 May2015.
  3. ^abcdInventori Rangkaian Jalan Utama Persekutuan Semenanjung Malaysia.Kuala Lumpur:Malaysian Ministry of Works.2009. pp. 66–69.ISBN978-983-44278-2-5.
  4. ^abc"Ulang tahun ke-100 Jalan Persekutuan 2: Sejarah lengkap jalan FT2".Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia(in Malay). 25 June 2015.Retrieved26 June2015.
  5. ^Inventori Rangkaian Jalan Utama Persekutuan Semenanjung Malaysia.Kuala Lumpur:Malaysian Ministry of Works.2009. p. 81.ISBN978-983-44278-2-5.
  6. ^abcInventori Rangkaian Jalan Utama Persekutuan Semenanjung Malaysia.Kuala Lumpur:Malaysian Ministry of Works.2009. pp. 130–133.ISBN978-983-44278-2-5.
  7. ^ab"Sejarah lengkap Jalan Lingkaran Tengah 1 (JLT1) Kuala Lumpur".Blog Jalan Raya Malaysia(in Malay). 14 January 2015.Retrieved31 May2015.
  8. ^abc"Pembukaan Rasmi Jalan Temerloh-Maran".Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah(in Malay).National Archives of Malaysia.15 March 1963. Archived fromthe originalon 24 June 2015.Retrieved31 May2015.
  9. ^ab"Gambar Pembinaan Sultan Ahmad Shah Temerloh Pahang".Aku Anak Pahang(in Malay). 11 October 2014.Retrieved25 June2015.
  10. ^I REMEMBER WHEN... Federal Highway was constructedArchived10 April 2009 at theWayback Machine- New Straits Times Online. Accessed on 23 March 2009.
  11. ^"Perasmian Terowong dan Lebuh Raya Karak-Kuala Lumpur".Hari Ini Dalam Sejarah(in Malay).National Archives of Malaysia.7 January 1978. Archived fromthe originalon 24 June 2015.Retrieved31 May2015.
  12. ^ab"Lebuh raya: Kempunankah rakyat pantai timur?".Utusan Malaysia(in Malay). 13 April 1998. Archived fromthe originalon 6 September 2014.Retrieved14 September2014.
  13. ^Ahmad Farizal Hajat (13 December 2013)."Tambahan kerja, banjir besar punca LPT tak ikut jadual"(in Malay).Berita Harian.Archived fromthe originalon 6 September 2014.
  14. ^Samsor Junet (22 February 2001)."LPT bakal merubah Pantai Timur".Utusan Malaysia(in Malay). Archived fromthe originalon 6 September 2014.Retrieved7 September2014.
  15. ^Azman Ismail; Zabry Mohamad (1 August 2004)."Pembukaan LPT hari ini dekatkan KL - Kuantan".Utusan Malaysia(in Malay). Archived fromthe originalon 6 September 2014.Retrieved7 September2014.