Peninsula Township, Michigan

"Old Mission Peninsula" redirects here. For the community within the township, seeOld Mission, Michigan.For other uses, seeOld mission.

Peninsula Township, Michigan Old Mission Peninsula
Civil township
Mission Point Lighthouse
Nickname(s): "The Peninsula", "O.M.P."
Location withinGrand Traverse County
Peninsula Township Location within the state of Michigan Peninsula Township Peninsula Township (the United States)
Coordinates:44°52′41″N85°31′53″W
Country	United States
State	Michigan
County	Grand Traverse
Organized	1853
Government
• Supervisor	Isaiah Wunsch
•Clerk	Becky Chown
Area
• Total	31.8 sq mi (82.5 km2)
• Land	27.9 sq mi (72.2 km2)
• Water	4.0 sq mi (10.3 km2)
Elevation	594 ft (181 m)
Population (2020)
• Total	6,068
• Estimate (2023)	6,107
• Density	190.8/sq mi (73.6/km2)
Time zone	UTC-5(Eastern (EST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-4(EDT)
ZIP code(s)	49673 (Old Mission) 49686 (Traverse City)
Area code	231
FIPS code	26-63340
GNISfeature ID	1626889
Website	Official website

Peninsula Townshipis acivil townshipofGrand Traverse Countyin theU.S. stateofMichigan.The township had a population of 6,068 at the2020 census,an increase from 5,433 at the2010 census.

Peninsula Township is coterminous with theOld Mission Peninsula,which projects about 17 miles (27 km) north from its base inTraverse CityintoGrand Traverse Bay,an arm ofLake Michigan.Thepeninsuladivides the Grand Traverse Bay into an East Arm and West Arm. The peninsula is well known for itscherry harvestandviticulture,and is included in theOld Mission Peninsula AVA,afederally recognized viticultural region.At the northern tip of the peninsula isMission Point Light,which lies just south of the45th parallel north.

Also included within Peninsula Township isPower Island,a small island in the West Arm of Grand Traverse Bay.

A replica of the Old Mission for which the peninsula is named.

History

See also:History of Northern Michigan

The settlement at Old Mission was the first community founded by Europeans in theGrand Traverse Bayregion, as a duty of the federal government under theTreaty of Washington (1836).It was founded in May 1839 by Rev. Peter Dougherty and Rev. John Fleming.They had spent the winter onMackinac Island,and founded aPresbyterianmission at the small Old Mission Harbor, which of course did not yet have that name. The location is a convenient and strategic location along canoe routes between native settlements in the Grand Traverse Bay region. At the time of their arrival there were a fewNative Americanresidents of what appeared to be a nearly abandoned village at the harbor. These natives made smoke signals over their watch fire to summon a substantial number of men of the tribe to canoe across the bay to join the visitors for a multi-day parlay. The mission had peaceful relations with native residents in the surrounding area.The settlement was originally known asGrand Traverse.

In June 1839Henry Schoolcraftarrived at the mission in a small vessel and helped found a school there. By 1841 a seasonal village that was important for sheltering tribal members during trading expeditions, hunts, fishing endeavors, and gathering nearby wild rice had grown to a permanent village, with 5 log buildings as well as several wigwams at the settlement. By 1850 the settlement had grown to a considerable size, and the schooner Arrow was making weekly trips to the mission fromMackinaw City.

In 1851, a post office was established in Grand Traverse, with W.R. Stone as first postmaster. This was the only official post office in the Grand Traverse Bay region, indeed the only one between Mackinaw City andCroton.In 1852, Rev. Dougherty decided to move his mission across the west bay along theLeelanau Peninsulato an existing Native American village at the site of modernOmena,thus establishing a "New Mission." The previous community was nicknamed as the "Old Mission" in the early 1850s. By the time of the civil war, the Presbyterian organization which funded Dougherty had financial difficulty, and missionary activities were discontinued. Dougherty sold his land there in 1868.

In 1852, theU.S. Postal Service,in consultation with Albert Tracy Lay, a founding father ofTraverse City,decided to rename the post office at Grand Traverse to "Old Mission"and named the post office at theBoardman Riverfrom "Grand Traverse City" to "Traverse City", as the former was too long a name per post office guidelines.

In 1853, Peninsula Township was organized as one ofGrand Traverse County'sfirst twotownships,the other beingTraverse Township(taking up all of mainland Grand Traverse County, excluding the Old Mission Peninsula).

Beginning in the early 1940s, theMichigan State Highway Department(now MDOT) constructed Center Road to allow for easier access up the peninsula, with motorists previously having to remain on narrow and winding shoreline roads.Center Road is today the northernmost leg ofstate trunkline highwayM-37.

Geography

Peninsula Township contains the landmass known as theOld Mission Peninsula,andPower Island.According to theUnited States Census Bureau,the township has a total area of 31.8 square miles (82.5 km²), of which 27.9 square miles (72.2 km²) is land and 4.0 square miles (10.3 km²) (13%) is water.

Old Mission Peninsula

The Old Mission Peninsula extends about 17 miles (27 km) from theLower Peninsula of MichiganintoGrand Traverse Bay,itself abayofLake Michigan.The peninsula separates Grand Traverse Bay into its West Arm and East Arm. Additionally, the peninsula is adjacent to Bowers Harbor and Old Mission Harbor, smaller inlets of the West Arm and East Arm, respectively. At its widest, the peninsula is only about 3.25 miles shore-to-shore (5.23 kilometers). Unlike the rest of mainland Grand Traverse County, the Old Mission Peninsula, like the neighboringLeelanau Peninsula,has unusually steep and rising terrain for the region. The northern end of the peninsula, however, is much flatter than the rest, and is a part of theAntrim–Charlevoix Drumlin Field.

Major highway

• M-37(historically known asCenter Road) runs for 17.25 miles (27.76 km) along the backbone of the peninsula, terminating in acul-de-sacat Old Mission Point. It was designated what is now known as aPure Michigan BywayScenic Route in June 2007.The M-37 Scenic Heritage Route proposal is itself a unique resource concerning the character of the peninsula, and the activities along this byway.South of the peninsula, in Traverse City, M-37 intersects highwaysUS 31andM-72.

Communities

Town hall

• Archie,aghost townon the shore of EastGrand Traverse Bay,at44°50′06″N85°32′23″W.Archie was given a post office in 1885, which lasted until September 1900. The post office reopened the following December, but was closed again in 1902.
• Mapletonis anunincorporated communityroughly midway up the Old Mission Peninsula, alongM-37at44°53′43″N85°30′24″W.Mapleton was founded in 1859 by the Ogden family ofNew York state,with a post office opening the same year. The post office lasted until 1904.Today, despite being a small community, Mapleton is marked by signage along M-37.
• Neahtawantais a historic summerresort colonyat44°53′37.5″N85°33′17.1″W.The word "Neahtawanta" derives fromOjibwewords meaning "placid waters", in reference toBowers Harbor.Neahtawanta was established in 1890 by the Neahtawanta Association, and a post office was established in 1907, only lasting until 1914.Today, Neahtawanta is still occupied by large summer resort homes, and the Neahtawanta Inn remains open.
• Ogdensburg,a ghost town at44°55′41.7″N85°30′18.5″W.Ogdensburg was founded by the same Ogden family in 1855, and was one of the region's first settlements.Today, all that remains is a cemetery.
• Old Missionis an unincorporated community in the township near the end of the peninsula on the east arm of the bay at44°57′44″N85°29′07″W.
• Traverse Cityis immediately adjacent Peninsula Township, bordering it to the south. Much of the south of Peninsula Township hassuburbanizeddue to its proximity to Traverse City. Traverse City, though, is politically independent of Peninsula Township, and the two are administered separately.

View ofPower IslandinWest Grand Traverse BayfromChateau Grand Traverse,about halfway up the Old Mission Peninsula. Power Island is politically part of Peninsula Township.

Demographics

As of thecensusof 2000, there were 5,265 people, 2,131 households, and 1,625 families residing in the township. The population density was 189.0 inhabitants per square mile (73.0/km²). There were 2,613 housing units at an average density of 93.8 per square mile (36.2/km²). The racial makeup of the township was 97.28%White,0.06%African American,0.36%Native American,0.59%Asian,0.97% fromother races,and 0.74% from two or more races.HispanicorLatinoof any race were 2.01% of the population.

There were 2,131 households, out of which 27.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 70.4% weremarried couplesliving together, 4.7% had a female householder with no husband present, and 23.7% were non-families. 20.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.84.

In the township the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 4.2% from 18 to 24, 19.3% from 25 to 44, 33.5% from 45 to 64, and 19.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 47 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 91.9 males.

The median income for a household in the township was $66,019, and the median income for a family was $82,426. Males had a median income of $52,750 versus $34,620 for females. Theper capita incomefor the township was $40,753. About 1.1% of families and 2.3% of the population were below thepoverty line,including 0.3% of those under age 18 and 2.3% of those age 65 or over.

Recreation

• The "Old Mission Peninsula Cruise" is considered to be a "serendipitous" adventure for road bike riders. It is favored by local riders, including bicycle clubs, because of the scenery, the quality of the road, and lack of traffic.
• The peninsula is a great place tosea kayak.The bay offers a shelter from the prevailing westerly winds and from the Lake Michigan waves. One can get close to shore, the lighthouse, picnic grounds and parks. Maps, rentals and guided tours are available.
• There are many recurrent and special events. A calendar is available.

A pastoral farm scene located on the peninsula.

Produce

Wineries

There are eleven wineries on theOld Mission Peninsula.The Old Mission Peninsula sits close to the45th parallel,a latitude known for growing prestigious grapes.The twoGrand Traverse Baysprovide the ideal maritime climate and the rich soil does the rest.Northern Michigan specializes in growing white grapes and is known for its Rieslings which grow well in the summer months and late fall which Traverse City is known for.Every October the wineries host a harvest fest. Some Riesling grapes are spared being picked in the fall to be picked when they freeze, from whichIce Wineis made. The wineries along the Old Mission Peninsula are 2 Lads Winery, Black Star Farms, Bonobo Winery, Bowers Harbor Vineyards, Brys Estate Vineyard & Winery,Chateau ChantalWinery And Inn,Chateau Grand Traverse,Hawthorne Vineyards, Mari Vineyards, Tabone Vineyards and Peninsula Cellars.

See also

• Cherry production in Michigan
• Michigan wine

Further reading

• Clarke Historical Library, Central, Michigan University, Bibliography for Grand Traverse County
• Potter, Elizabeth V.The Story of Old Mission.(Ann Arbor, MI: Edward Brothers, 1956).

External links

• Peninsula Township