March 9
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| March 9 in recent years |
| 2024 (Saturday) |
| 2023 (Thursday) |
| 2022 (Wednesday) |
| 2021 (Tuesday) |
| 2020 (Monday) |
| 2019 (Saturday) |
| 2018 (Friday) |
| 2017 (Thursday) |
| 2016 (Wednesday) |
| 2015 (Monday) |
March 9is the 68th day of the year (69th inleap years) in theGregorian calendar;297 days remain until the end of the year.
Events
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 141 BC– Liu Che,posthumouslyknown asEmperor Wu of Han,assumes the throne over theHan dynastyof China.[1]
- 1009– First known mention ofLithuania,in theannalsof the monastery ofQuedlinburg.[2]
- 1226–KhwarazmiansultanJalal ad-Dinconquers theGeorgiancapital ofTbilisi.[3]
- 1230–BulgarianTsar Ivan Asen IIdefeatsTheodore of Epirusin theBattle of Klokotnitsa.[4]
- 1500– The fleet ofPedro Álvares CabralleavesLisbonfor theIndies.The fleet will discoverBrazilwhich lies within boundaries granted to Portugal in theTreaty of Tordesillasin 1494.[5]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1701–Safavidtroops retreat fromBasra,ending a three-year occupation.[6]
- 1765– After a campaign by the writerVoltaire,judges in Paris posthumously exonerateJean Calasof murdering his son. Calas had been tortured and executed in1762on the charge, though his son may have actually died by suicide.[7]
- 1776–The Wealth of Nationsby Scottish economist and philosopherAdam Smithis published.[8]
- 1796–Napoléon Bonapartemarries his first wife,Joséphine de Beauharnais.[9]
- 1811– Paraguayan forces defeatManuel Belgranoat theBattle of Tacuarí.[10]
- 1815–Francis Ronaldsdescribes the first battery-operated clock in thePhilosophical Magazine.[11]
- 1841– TheU.S. Supreme Courtrules in theUnited States v. The Amistadcase that captive Africans who had seized control of the ship carrying them had been taken intoslaveryillegally.[12]
- 1842–Giuseppe Verdi's third opera,Nabucco,receives its première performance inMilan;its success establishes Verdi as one of Italy's foremost opera composers.[13]
- 1842 – The first documented discovery ofgoldinCaliforniaoccurs atRancho San Francisco,six years before theCalifornia Gold Rush.[14][15]
- 1847–Mexican–American War:The first large-scaleamphibious assaultin U.S. history is launched in theSiege of Veracruz.[16]
- 1862–American Civil War:USSMonitorandCSSVirginia(rebuilt from the engines and lower hull of theUSSMerrimack) fight to a draw in theBattle of Hampton Roads,the first battle between twoironclad warships.[17]
1901–present
[edit]- 1908–Inter Milanwas founded onFootball Club Internazionale,following a schism fromA.C. Milan.[18]
- 1916–Mexican Revolution:Pancho Villaleads nearly 500 Mexican raiders inan attackagainst the border town ofColumbus, New Mexico.[19]
- 1933–Great Depression:PresidentFranklin D. Rooseveltsubmits theEmergency Banking Actto Congress, the first of hisNew Dealpolicies.[20]
- 1942–World War II:Dutch East Indiesunconditionally surrendered to theJapaneseforces in Kalijati,Subang,West Java,and the Japanese completed theirDutch East Indies campaign.[21]
- 1944– World War II:Soviet Army planes attack Tallinn, Estonia.[22]
- 1945– World War II:A coup d'étatby Japanese forces inFrench Indochinaremoves the French from power.[23]
- 1945 – World War II:Allied forcescarry outfirebombing over Tokyo,destroying most of the capital and killing over 100,000 civilians.[24]
- 1946–Bolton Wanderersstadium disasteratBurnden Park,Bolton,England, kills 33 and injures hundreds more.[25]
- 1954–McCarthyism:CBStelevision broadcasts theSee It Nowepisode, "A Report on SenatorJoseph McCarthy",produced byFred Friendly.[26]
- 1956–Soviet forcessuppressmass demonstrationsin theGeorgian SSR,reacting toNikita Khrushchev'sde-Stalinizationpolicy.[27]
- 1957– The 8.6 Mw Andreanof Islands earthquakeshakes theAleutian Islands,causing over $5 million in damage from ground movement and a destructive tsunami.[28]
- 1959– TheBarbiedoll makes its debut at theAmerican International Toy Fairin New York.[29]
- 1960– Dr.Belding Hibbard Scribnerimplants for the first time ashunthe invented into a patient, which allows the patient to receivehemodialysison a regular basis.[30]
- 1961–Sputnik 9successfully launches, carrying a dog and a human dummy, and demonstrating that theSoviet Unionwas ready to beginhuman spaceflight.[31]
- 1967–Trans World AirlinesFlight 553crashes in a field inConcord Township, Ohio,following amid-air collisionwith aBeechcraft Baron,killing 26 people.[32]
- 1974– TheMars 7Flyby bus releases the descent module too early, missing Mars.[33]
- 1976– Forty-two people die in theCavalese cable car disaster,the deadliest cable car accident in history.[34]
- 1977– TheHanafi Siege:In a 39-hour standoff, armedHanafiMuslims seize threeWashington, D.C.,buildings.[35]
- 1978– PresidentSoehartoinauguratedJagorawi Toll Road,the firsttoll highwayinIndonesia,connectingJakarta,Bogorand Ciawi,West Java.[36]
- 1987–Chryslerannounces its acquisition ofAmerican Motors Corporation.[37]
- 1997–Comet Hale–Bopp:Observers in China,Mongoliaand easternSiberiaare treated to a rare double feature as aneclipsepermits Hale-Bopp to be seen during the day.[38]
- 2011–Space ShuttleDiscoverymakes its final landing after 39 flights.[39]
- 2012– Atrucebetween the Salvadoran government and gangs in the country goes into effect when 30 gang leaders are transferred to lower security prisons.[40]
- 2015– TwoEurocopter AS350 Écureuilhelicopterscollidein mid-air overVilla Castelli, Argentina,killing all 10 people on board both aircraft, including French athletesFlorence Arthaud,Camille MuffatandAlexis Vastine,as well as producers and guests for the French TV showDropped.[41]
- 2020–Giuseppe Conte,Prime Minister of Italy,announces in a televised address and signs the decree imposing thefirst nationwideCOVID-19 lockdownin the world.[42]
- 2023– Ashootingin theAlsterdorfquarter ofHamburg,Germany, kills eight people and injures another eight.[43]
Births
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 1451–Amerigo Vespucci,Italian cartographer and explorer, namesake of theAmericas(d. 1512)[44]
- 1564–David Fabricius,German theologian, cartographer and astronomer (d. 1617)[45]
- 1568–Aloysius Gonzaga,Italian saint, namesake ofGonzaga University(d. 1591)[46]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1662–Franz Anton von Sporck,German noble (d. 1738)[47]
- 1697–Friederike Caroline Neuber,German actress (d. 1760)[48]
- 1737–Josef Mysliveček,Czech violinist and composer (d. 1781)[49]
- 1749–Honoré Gabriel Riqueti, comte de Mirabeau,French journalist and politician (d. 1791)[50]
- 1753–Jean-Baptiste Kléber,French general (d. 1800)[51]
- 1758–Franz Joseph Gall,German neuroanatomist and physiologist (d. 1828)[52]
- 1763–William Cobbett,English journalist and author (d. 1835)[53]
- 1806–Edwin Forrest,American actor and philanthropist (d. 1872)[54]
- 1814–Taras Shevchenko,Ukrainian poet and playwright (d. 1861)[55]
- 1815–David Davis,American jurist and politician (d. 1886)[56]
- 1820–Samuel Blatchford,American lawyer and jurist (d. 1893)[57]
- 1824–Amasa Leland Stanford,American businessman and politician, foundedStanford University(d. 1893)[58]
- 1847–Martin Pierre Marsick,Belgian violinist, composer, and educator (d. 1924)[59]
- 1850–Hamo Thornycroft,English sculptor and academic (d. 1925)[60]
- 1856–Eddie Foy, Sr.,American actor and dancer (d. 1928)[61]
- 1863–Mary Harris Armor,American suffragist (d. 1950)[62]
- 1887–Fritz Lenz,German geneticist and physician (d. 1976)[63]
- 1890–Rupert Balfe,Australian footballer and lieutenant (d. 1915)[64]
- 1890 –Vyacheslav Molotov,Russian politician and diplomat,Soviet Minister of Foreign Affairs(d. 1986)[65]
- 1891–José P. Laurel,Filipino lawyer, politician andPresident of the Philippines(d. 1959)[66]
- 1892–Mátyás Rákosi,Hungarian politician (d. 1971)[67]
- 1892 –Vita Sackville-West,English author, poet, and gardener (d. 1962)[68]
1901–present
[edit]- 1902–Will Geer,American actor (d. 1978)[69]
- 1904–Paul Wilbur Klipsch,American soldier and engineer, foundedKlipsch Audio Technologies(d. 2002)[70]
- 1910–Samuel Barber,American pianist and composer (d. 1981)[71]
- 1911–Clara Rockmore,American classical violin prodigy andthereminplayer (d. 1998)[72]
- 1915–Johnnie Johnson,English air marshal and pilot (d. 2001)[73]
- 1918–George Lincoln Rockwell,American sailor and politician, founded theAmerican Nazi Party(d. 1967)[74]
- 1918 –Mickey Spillane,American crime novelist (d. 2006)[75]
- 1920–Franjo Mihalić,Croatian-Serbian runner and coach (d. 2015)[76]
- 1921–Carl Betz,American actor (d. 1978)[77]
- 1922–Ian Turbott,New Zealand-Australian former diplomat and university administrator (d. 2016)[78]
- 1923–James L. Buckley,American lawyer, judge, and politician (d. 2023)[79]
- 1923 –André Courrèges,French fashion designer (d. 2016)[80]
- 1923 –Walter Kohn,Austrian-American physicist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate (d. 2016)[81]
- 1926–Joe Franklin,American radio and television host (d. 2015)[82]
- 1927–Jackie Jensen,American baseball player (d. 1982)[83]
- 1928–Gerald Bull,Canadian-American engineer and academic (d. 1990)[84]
- 1928 –Keely Smith,American singer and actress (d. 2017)[85]
- 1929–Desmond Hoyte,Guyanese lawyer, politician andPresident of Guyana(d. 2002)[86]
- 1929 –Zillur Rahman,Bangladeshi politician, 19thPresident of Bangladesh(d. 2013)[87]
- 1930–Ornette Coleman,American saxophonist, violinist, trumpet player, and composer (d. 2015)[88]
- 1931–Jackie Healy-Rae,Irish politician (d. 2014)[89]
- 1932–Qayyum Chowdhury,Bangladeshi painter and academic (d. 2014)[90]
- 1932 –Walter Mercado,Puerto Rican astrologer and actor (d. 2019)[91]
- 1933–Lloyd Price,American R&B singer-songwriter (d. 2021)[92]
- 1933 –David Weatherall,English physician, geneticist, and academic (d. 2018)[93]
- 1934–Yuri Gagarin,Russian colonel, pilot, and cosmonaut, first human in space (d. 1968)[94]
- 1934 –Joyce Van Patten,American actress[95]
- 1935–Andrew Viterbi,American engineer and businessman, co-foundedQualcomm Inc.[96]
- 1936–Mickey Gilley,American singer-songwriter and pianist (d. 2022)[97]
- 1936 –Marty Ingels,American actor and comedian (d. 2015)[98]
- 1937–Bernard Landry,Canadian lawyer, politician andPremier of Quebec(d. 2018)[99]
- 1937 –Harry Neale,Canadian ice hockey player, coach, and sportscaster[100]
- 1937 –Brian Redman,English race car driver[101]
- 1939–Malcolm Bricklin,American businessman, foundedBricklinandYugo[citation needed]
- 1940–Raul Julia,Puerto Rican actor (d. 1994)[102]
- 1941–Jim Colbert,American golfer[103]
- 1941 –Ernesto Miranda,American criminal (d. 1976)[104]
- 1941 –Trish Van Devere,American actress[105]
- 1942–John Cale,Welsh musician, composer, singer, songwriter and record producer[106]
- 1942 –Ion Caramitru,Romanian actor and artistic director (d. 2021)[107]
- 1942 –Mark Lindsay,American singer-songwriter, saxophonist, and producer[108]
- 1943–Bobby Fischer,American chess player and author (d. 2008)[109]
- 1943 –Charles Gibson,American journalist[110]
- 1944–Lee Irvine,South African cricketer[111]
- 1945–Robert Calvert,English singer-songwriter and playwright (d. 1988)[112]
- 1945 –Dennis Rader,American serial killer[113]
- 1945 –Robin Trower,English guitarist and vocalist[114]
- 1946–Alexandra Bastedo,English actress (d. 2014)[115]
- 1946 –Bernd Hölzenbein,German footballer and scout (d. 2024)[116]
- 1946 –Warren Skaaren,American screenwriter and producer (d. 1990)[117]
- 1947–Keri Hulme,New Zealand author and poet (d. 2021)[118]
- 1948–Emma Bonino,Italian politician,Italian Minister of Foreign Affairs[119]
- 1948 –Eric Fischl,American painter and sculptor[120]
- 1948 –Jeffrey Osborne,American singer and drummer[121]
- 1949–Neil Hamilton,Welsh lawyer and politician[122]
- 1950–Doug Ault,American baseball player and manager (d. 2004)[123]
- 1950 –Andy North,American golfer[124]
- 1950 –Howard Shelley,English pianist and conductor[125]
- 1951–Helen Zille,South African journalist, politician andPremier of the Western Cape[126]
- 1952–Bill Beaumont,English rugby player and manager[127]
- 1954–Carlos Ghosn,Brazilian-Lebanese-French business executive[128]
- 1954 –Bobby Sands,PIRAvolunteer; Irish republican politician (d. 1981)[129]
- 1954 –Jock Taylor,Scottish motorcycle racer (d. 1982)[130]
- 1955–Teo Fabi,Italian race car driver[131]
- 1955 –Józef Pinior,Polish academic and politician[132]
- 1956–Mark Dantonio,American football player and coach[133]
- 1956 –Shashi Tharoor,Indian politician,Indian Minister of External Affairs[134]
- 1956 –David Willetts,English academic and politician[135]
- 1958–Linda Fiorentino,American actress[136]
- 1958 –Paul MacLean,Canadian ice hockey player and coach[137]
- 1959–Tom Amandes,American actor[105]
- 1959 –Takaaki Kajita,Japanese physicist and academic,Nobel Prizelaureate[138]
- 1959 –Lonny Price,American actor, director, and screenwriter[139]
- 1960–Finn Carter,American actress[140]
- 1960 –Željko Obradović,Serbian basketball player and coach[141]
- 1961–Rick Steiner,American wrestler[142]
- 1961 –Darrell Walker,American basketball player and coach[143]
- 1963–Terry Mulholland,American baseball player[144]
- 1963 –Jean-Marc Vallée,Canadian director and screenwriter (d. 2021)[145]
- 1964–Juliette Binoche,French actress[146]
- 1964 –Phil Housley,American ice hockey player and coach[147]
- 1965–Brian Bosworth,American football player and actor[148]
- 1965 –Benito Santiago,Puerto Rican baseball player[149]
- 1966–Brendan Canty,American drummer and songwriter[150]
- 1966 –Tony Lockett,Australian footballer[151]
- 1968–Youri Djorkaeff,French footballer[152]
- 1969–Mahmoud Abdul-Rauf,American basketball player[153]
- 1969 –Kimberly Guilfoyle,American lawyer and journalist[154]
- 1970–Naveen Jindal,Indian businessman and politician[155]
- 1970 –Martin Johnson,English rugby player and coach[156]
- 1970 –Shannon Leto,American musician and songwriter[105]
- 1971–Emmanuel Lewis,American actor[157]
- 1972–Jodey Arrington,American politician[158]
- 1972 –Jean Louisa Kelly,American actress and singer[105]
- 1972 –Kerr Smith,American actor[105]
- 1973–Aaron Boone,American baseball player and manager[159]
- 1973 –Liam Griffin,English race car driver[160]
- 1975–Adonal Foyle,Vincentian-American basketball player[161]
- 1975 –Juan Sebastián Verón,Argentine footballer[162]
- 1977–Radek Dvořák,Czech ice hockey player[163]
- 1978–Chris Phillips,Canadian ice hockey player and businessman[164]
- 1979–Oscar Isaac,Guatemalan-American actor[165]
- 1980–Matt Barnes,American basketball player[166]
- 1980 –Chingy,American rapper[167]
- 1980 –Matthew Gray Gubler,American actor[168]
- 1981–Antonio Bryant,American football player[169]
- 1981 –Chad Gilbert,American musician, songwriter, and producer[105]
- 1981 –Clay Rapada,American baseball player[170]
- 1982–Ryan Bayley,Australian cyclist[171]
- 1982 –Érika de Souza,Brazilian basketball player[172]
- 1982 –Mirjana Lučić-Baroni,Croatian tennis player[173]
- 1983–Clint Dempsey,American soccer player[174]
- 1983 –Wayne Simien,American basketball player[175]
- 1984–Abdoulay Konko,French footballer[176]
- 1984 –Julia Mancuso,American skier[177]
- 1985–Brent Burns,Canadian ice hockey player[178]
- 1985 –Jesse Litsch,American baseball player[179]
- 1985 –Pastor Maldonado,Venezuelan race car driver[180]
- 1985 –Parthiv Patel,Indian cricketer[181]
- 1986–Bryan Bickell,Canadian ice hockey player[182]
- 1986 –Damien Brunner,Swiss ice hockey player[183]
- 1986 –Colin Greening,Canadian ice hockey player[184]
- 1986 –Brittany Snow,American actress and producer[185]
- 1987–Daniel Hudson,American baseball player[186]
- 1987 –Bow Wow,American rapper and actor[187]
- 1989–Taeyeon,South Korean singer[188]
- 1990–Daley Blind,Dutch footballer[189]
- 1990 –YG,American rapper[190]
- 1991–Jooyoung,South Korean singer-songwriter[191]
- 1993–Miikka Salomäki,Finnish ice hockey player[192]
- 1993 –Suga,South Korean rapper, songwriter, record producer[193]
- 1994–Morgan Rielly,Canadian ice hockey player[194]
- 1995–Cierra Ramirez,American actress and singer[195]
- 1997–Nadeo Argawinata,Indonesian footballer[196]
- 1997 –Chika,American rapper[197]
- 1998–Najee Harris,American football running back[198]
- 1999–Ukko-Pekka Luukkonen,Finnish ice hockey player[199]
- 2000–Khaby Lame,Senegalese-Italian social media personality[200][201]
- 2002–Usman Garuba,Spanish basketball player[202]
- 2003–Sunisa Lee,American gymnast[203]
Deaths
[edit]Pre-1600
[edit]- 886–Abu Ma'shar al-Balkhi,Muslim scholar andastrologer(b. 787)[204]
- 1202–Sverre of Norway,[205]king of Norwayand founder of theHouse of Sverre
- 1440–Frances of Rome,Italian nun and saint (b. 1384)[206]
- 1444–Leonardo Bruni,Italian humanist (b. c. 1370)[207]
- 1463–Catherine of Bologna,Italian nun and saint (b. 1463)[208]
- 1566–David Rizzio,Italian-Scottish courtier and politician (b. 1533)[209]
1601–1900
[edit]- 1649–James Hamilton, 1st Duke of Hamilton,Scottish soldier and politician (b. 1606)[210]
- 1649 –Henry Rich, 1st Earl of Holland,English soldier and politician (b. 1590)[211]
- 1661–Cardinal Mazarin,Italian-French academic and politician,Prime Minister of France(b. 1602)[212]
- 1709–Ralph Montagu, 1st Duke of Montagu,English courtier and politician (b. 1638)[213]
- 1808–Joseph Bonomi the Elder,Italian architect (b. 1739)[214]
- 1810–Ozias Humphry,English painter and academic (b. 1742)[215]
- 1825–Anna Laetitia Barbauld,English poet, author, and critic (b. 1743)[216]
- 1831–Friedrich Maximilian von Klinger,German author and playwright (b. 1752)[217]
- 1847–Mary Anning,Englishpaleontologist(b. 1799)[218]
- 1851–Hans Christian Ørsted,Danish physicist and chemist, discoveredelectromagnetismand the elementaluminium(b. 1777)[219]
- 1876–Louise Colet,French poet (b. 1810)[220]
- 1888–William I, German Emperor(b. 1797)[221]
- 1895–Leopold von Sacher-Masoch,Austrian journalist and author (b. 1836)[222]
- 1897–Sondre Norheim,Norwegian-American skier (b. 1825)[223]
1901–present
[edit]- 1918–Frank Wedekind,German author and playwright (b. 1864)[224]
- 1925–Willard Metcalf,American painter and academic (b. 1858)[225]
- 1926–Mikao Usui,Japanese spiritual leader, foundedReiki(b. 1865)[226]
- 1937–Paul Elmer More,American journalist and critic (b. 1864)[227]
- 1943–Otto Freundlich,German painter and sculptor (b. 1878)[228]
- 1954–Vagn Walfrid Ekman,Swedish oceanographer and academic (b. 1874)[229]
- 1955–Miroslava Stern (Miroslava),Czech-Mexican actress (b. 1925)[230]
- 1964–Paul von Lettow-Vorbeck,German general (b. 1870)[231]
- 1969–Abdul Munim Riad,Egyptian general (b. 1919)[232]
- 1971–Pope Cyril VI of Alexandria,Coptic Orthodox Pope(b. 1902)[233]
- 1974–Earl Wilbur Sutherland, Jr.,American pharmacologist and biochemist,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1915)[234]
- 1974 –Harry Womack,American singer (b. 1945)[235]
- 1983–Faye Emerson,American actress (b. 1917)[236]
- 1983 –Ulf von Euler,Swedish physiologist and pharmacologist,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1905)[237]
- 1988–Kurt Georg Kiesinger,German lawyer, politician andChancellor of Germany(b. 1904)[238]
- 1989–Robert Mapplethorpe,American photographer (b. 1946)[239]
- 1991–Jim Hardin,American baseball player (b. 1943)[240]
- 1992–Menachem Begin,Belarusian-Israeli soldier, politician andPrime Minister of Israel,Nobel Prizelaureate (b. 1913)[241]
- 1993–C. Northcote Parkinson,English historian and author (b. 1909)[242]
- 1994–Charles Bukowski,American poet, novelist, and short story writer (b. 1920)[243]
- 1994 –Eddie Creatchman,Canadian wrestler, referee, and manager (b. 1928)[244]
- 1994 –Fernando Rey,Spanish actor (b. 1917)[245]
- 1995–Edward Bernays,Austrian-American propagandist (b. 1891)[246]
- 1996–George Burns,American comedian, actor, and writer (b. 1896)[247]
- 1997–Jean-Dominique Bauby,French journalist and author (b. 1952)[248]
- 1997 –Terry Nation,Welsh author and screenwriter (b. 1930)[249]
- 1997 –The Notorious B.I.G.,American rapper, songwriter, and actor (b. 1972)[250]
- 1999–Harry Somers,Canadian pianist and composer (b. 1925)[251]
- 1999 –George Singh,Belizean jurist andChief Justice of Belize(b. 1937)[252]
- 2000–Jean Coulthard,Canadian composer and educator (b. 1908)[253]
- 2003–Stan Brakhage,American director and cinematographer (b. 1933)[254]
- 2003 –Bernard Dowiyogo,Nauruan politician,President of Nauru(b. 1946)[255]
- 2004–John Mayer,Indian composer (b. 1930)[256]
- 2006–Tom Fox,American activist (b. 1951)[257]
- 2006 –Anna Moffo,American soprano (b. 1932)[258]
- 2006 –John Profumo,English soldier and politician,Secretary of State for War(b. 1915)[259]
- 2007–Brad Delp,American singer-songwriter and guitarist (b. 1951)[260]
- 2007 –Glen Harmon,Canadian ice hockey player (b. 1921)[261]
- 2010–Willie Davis,American baseball player and manager (b. 1940)[262]
- 2010 –Doris Haddock,American activist and politician (b. 1910)[263]
- 2010 –Wilfy Rebimbus,Indian singer (b. 1942)[264]
- 2010 –Henry Wittenberg,American wrestler (b. 1918)[265]
- 2011–David S. Broder,American journalist and academic (b. 1929)[266]
- 2013–Max Jakobson,Finnish journalist and diplomat (b. 1923)[267]
- 2013 –Merton Simpson,American painter and art collector (b. 1928)[268]
- 2015–James Molyneaux, Baron Molyneaux of Killead,Northern Irish soldier and politician (b. 1920)[269]
- 2016–Robert Horton,American actor (b. 1924)[270]
- 2016 –Clyde Lovellette,American basketball player and coach (b. 1929)[271]
- 2017–Howard Hodgkin,British painter (b. 1932)[272]
- 2018–Jo Min-ki,Korean actor (b. 1965)[273]
- 2020–John Bathersby,Australian Catholic bishop (b. 1936)[274]
- 2021–James Levine,American conductor and pianist (b. 1943)[275]
- 2021 –Roger Mudd,American journalist (b. 1928)[276]
- 2023–Chaim Topol,Israeli actor (b. 1935)[277]
Holidays and observances
[edit]- Christianfeast day:
- Teachers' DayorEid Al Moalim(Lebanon)[284]
References
[edit]- ^"Wudi | emperor of Han dynasty".Encyclopedia Britannica.Archivedfrom the original on 28 December 2019.Retrieved23 January2020.
- ^Janonienė, Rūta; Račiūnaitė, Tojana; Iršėnas, Marius; Butrimas, Adomas (2015).The Lithuanian Millennium: History, Art and Culture.VDA leidykla. p. 37.ISBN978-609-447-097-4.Archivedfrom the original on 2022-03-09.Retrieved2020-08-23.
- ^Richards, D. S. (2010).The chronicle of Ibn al-Athīr for the crusading period from al-Kāmil fīʼl-taʼrīkh.Ashgate Publishing. p. 269.ISBN9780754669524.
On 8 Rabīʼ I of this year [9 March 1226] Jalāl al-Dīn, son of Khwārazm Shāh, conquered the city of Tiflis from the Georgians.
- ^Herrin, Judith; Saint-Guillain, Guillaume (2016).Identities and Allegiances in the Eastern Mediterranean after 1204.Routledge. p. 132.ISBN978-1-317-11913-5.Archivedfrom the original on 2022-03-09.Retrieved2020-08-23.
- ^"Pedro Alvares Cabral | Biography, Voyage, & Facts".Encyclopedia Britannica.Archivedfrom the original on 13 April 2020.Retrieved24 January2020.
- ^Matthee 2006b.
- ^Armstrong, Ken (13 March 2015)."Broken on the Wheel".The Paris Review.Archivedfrom the original on 23 November 2019.Retrieved24 January2020.
- ^Goff, Frederick R. (1947). "Adam Smith's" Wealth of Nations "".Quarterly Journal of Current Acquisitions.4(2): 11–13.JSTOR29780456.
- ^"Eugène de Beauharnais | French soldier and viceroy".Encyclopedia Britannica.Archivedfrom the original on 12 January 2020.Retrieved24 January2020.
- ^Clodfelter, Micheal (2017).Warfare and Armed Conflicts: A Statistical Encyclopedia of Casualty and Other Figures, 1492-2015, 4th ed.McFarland. p. 313.ISBN978-0-7864-7470-7.Archivedfrom the original on 2022-02-07.Retrieved2020-08-23.
- ^Philosophical Magazine.Taylor & Francis. 1815. pp. 261–264.Archivedfrom the original on 2022-03-09.Retrieved2020-08-23.
- ^Gold, Susan Dudley (2006).United States V. Amistad: Slave Ship Mutiny.Marshall Cavendish. p.105.ISBN978-0-7614-2143-6.
- ^Bagnoli, Giorgio (1993).The La Scala Encyclopedia of the Opera.Simon and Schuster. p. 265.ISBN978-0-671-87042-3.Archivedfrom the original on 2022-02-04.Retrieved2020-08-23.
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