Marwan Habash
Marwan Habash مروان حبش | |
|---|---|
| Member of theRegional Command of theSyrian Regional Branch | |
| In office March 1966 – 13 November 1970 | |
| In office 1 August 1965 – December 1965 | |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1938 (age 85–86) Jubata ez-Zeit, French Mandate of Syria |
| Political party | Syrian Regional Branchof theArab Socialist Ba'ath Party |
| Occupation | Politician and writer |
| Criminal status | Released 1993 |
| Criminal penalty | 23 years in prison |
Marwan Habash(Arabic:مروان حبش;born in 1938) is aSyrianformer politician and writer. He was a member of the Regional Command of theBaath Partyin Syria and Minister of Industry in the government ofSalah Jadid.Following a successful coup d'etat against Jadid's leadership in 1970, Habash was imprisoned along with others perceived to be Jadid loyalists. One of the world's longest-heldpolitical prisoners,he was released in 1993.[1]He has since become a writer and public analyst.
Early career
[edit]Born inJubata ez-Zeitin theGolan Heights,Habash was a member of the Regional Command for the Ba'ath Party between August 1965 and November 1970.[2]Habash also served as the Minister of Front Line Villages Affairs and the Minister of Industry in the government ofSalah Jadid.[1][3]
When the Ba'ath Party split, Habash belonged to the faction that remained loyal to the National Command based inIraq.[4][5]
Imprisonment
[edit]When followers of then-Defense MinisterHafez al-Assadlaunched acoup d'étatagainst Jadid's leadership of the government in 1970, Jadid and his loyalists (among whose number Habash was counted), known as the "February 23 Movement", were imprisoned in November and December of that year inal-Mezze military prisoninDamascus.[6]
Over the course of his 23-year detention, Habash wastorturedby some of his former party colleagues, includingNaji Jamil,'Adnan Dabbagh,'Ali al-Madani,andAli Duba.He was released by order of President Hafez al-Assad in 1993.[7]
Writings and public analyses
[edit]Habash published more than 50 articles, covering some 300 pages, that detailed his experiences as a political prisoner, and covered part of the history of the Ba'ath movement in Syria prior to his imprisonment inKulluna Shuraka' fi al-Watan,and other Arabic-language media, between 2002 and 2009. Among these articles were:Harakat 23 Shubat… al-Dawa'i wa al-Asbab( "The 23 February Movement, its Motives and Reasons" ),Muhawalat 'Usyan al-Ra'id Salim Hatum fi al-Suwayda' Yawm 8 Aylul 1966( "The Revolt Attempt of Major Salim Hatum in al-Suwayda' on 8 September 1966" ), andHarb Huzayran: al-Muqaddimat wa al-Waqa'i( "The June War: its Preludes and Facts" ).[7]
In 2002, Habash was summoned for questioning by Syrianintelligence agentsafter publishing an article calling for the strengthening ofcivil societyin Syria.[8]
References
[edit]- ^ab"Syria frees political prisoners".The Independent.July 21, 1993.RetrievedDecember 9,2009.
- ^Hanna Batatu (1999).Syria's peasantry, the descendants of its lesser rural notables, and their politics(Illustrated ed.). Princeton University Press. p. 338.ISBN9780691002545.
- ^Dishon (1973).Middle East Record 1968.John Wiley and Sons. p. 725.ISBN9780470216118.
- ^Basel Oudat (12–18 June 2008)."Shouting in the hills".Al-Ahram Weekly.No. 901. Archived fromthe originalon 9 August 2009.Retrieved2009-12-21.
- ^"Silly spat or dangerous rift".Al-Ahram Weekly.No. 963. 3–9 September 2009. Archived fromthe originalon 9 September 2009.Retrieved2009-12-21.
- ^Abu-Hamad, Aziz; Whitley, Andrew; Middle East Watch (Organization) (1992).Throwing away the key: indefinite political detention in Syria.Human Rights Watch.ISBN9781564320872.
- ^abNikolaos van Dam (May 12, 2009)."Syrian Ba'thist Memoirs: Extended Book Review Essay".RetrievedDecember 9,2009.
- ^"Attacks on the Press 2002: Syria".Committee to Protect Journalists. 31 March 2003.Retrieved2009-12-21.