Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck

Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck

Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck(néeGalton,25 November 1778 – 29 August 1856) was a British writer in theanti-slavery movement.

Early life

Born atBirmingham,she was eldest child ofSamuel "John" Galtonand his wife, Lucy Barclay. Both parents were members of theSociety of Friends,and brought up their children strictly. In 1785 the family moved toBarr, Staffordshire.There among their frequent visitors wereJames Watt,Richard Lovell Edgeworth,Thomas Day,Joseph Priestley,Samuel Parr,andErasmus Darwinwhose daughter Violetta married Mary Anne's eldest brother,Samuel Tertius Galton.

When about eighteen Mary Anne visited her cousins,the GurneysofEarlham Hall,and Catherine Gurney, the eldest daughter, remained her friend through life. She was also the guest ofAnna Barbauld;and the winter of 1799 was spent in London.Mary Martha Buttmet her at Bath about 1801, and described her as simple, agreeable, and unaffected.

On 29 September 1806 Mary Anne Galton married LambertSchimmelpenninckof Berkeley Square,Bristol,a member of a branch of a noble Dutch family in the shipping trade at Bristol. The newly married couple settled in the city. Mrs. Schimmelpenninck took part in local charities and education, holding classes for young people at her own house. About 1811 her husband fell into money troubles. At the same time a dispute regarding her settlements led to a breach between her and all the members of her family, which was never healed.

Writer

Schimmelpenninck turned her attention to literature for a livelihood.Hannah Morehad, about this time, sent her some of the writings of thePort-Royalists.In 1813 she published a compilation based on one of those volumes,Narrative of a Tour to La Grande Chartreuse and Alet,by Dom. Claude Lancelot. A second edition was soon called for, and others followed. She pursued her investigations into the work of the Port-Royalists, and in 1815, during a tour on the continent, she visited Port Royal. In 1816 appeared, in 3 vols.,Narrative of the Demolition of the Monastery of Port Royal des Champs.This work and its predecessor were republished, with additions, in 1829 under the title ofSelect Memoirs of Port Royal.A fifth edition appeared in 1858.

Among her books on other subjects wasTheory on the Classification of Beauty and Deformity,1815. She also developed a system for recording findings duringphrenologicalexaminations, published in 1827 asPhrenographic Register, or Phrenologist's Assistant in Recording Manipulations with Facility, Accuracy, and Despatch.Schimmelpenninck had prepared the phrenology report used in the prosecution of accused murdererJohn Horwoodin 1821.

She also studied Hebrew with Mrs. Richard Smith, "her more than sister for forty-three years", and embodied the result inBiblical Fragments,1821–2, 2 vols.

Views

Schimmelpenninck passed through various phases of religious belief. Even as a child, when attending the Friends' meetings with her parents, she was troubled with doubts. She told Caroline Fox that she had "suffered from an indiscriminate theological education". In 1818 she joined theMoravian Church;and although towards the end of her life she was attracted to the Roman Catholic church, she remained a Moravian until her death.

Later life

In 1837 Schimmelpenninck was attacked with paralysis, and moved to Clifton. Her health improved slowly. After her husband's death, in June 1840, she led a retired life. She died at Bristol on 29 August 1856, and was buried in the burying-ground of the Moravian chapel there.

Works

Other works by Schimmelpenninck are:

• Asaph, or the Herrnhutters; a rhythmical sketch of the modern history of the Moravians,1822.
• Psalms according to the Authorised Version,1825.
• Some Particulars relating to the late Emperor Alexander,translated from the French, 1830.
• The Principles of Beauty, as manifested in Nature, Art, and Human Character,edited by Christiana C. Hankin, 1859.
• Sacred Musings on the Manifestations of God to the Soul of Man,edited by Hankin, 1860.

Bibliography

• Life of Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck vol 1 Autobiography;ed. Christiana C Hankin; London, Longman, Greenet al.,1858.
• Life of Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck vol 2 Biographical Sketch and Letters;ed. Christina C. Hankin; London, Longman, Greenet al.,1858.
• Narrative of a Tour to La Grande Chartreuse and Alet
• Narrative of the Demolition of the Monastery of Port Royal des Champs

External links

• The Literacy Encyclopedia profile page for Mary Anne Schimmelpenninck
• People from the Somerset Village of Loxton

Attribution

This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain:"Schimmelpenninck, Mary Anne".Dictionary of National Biography.London: Smith, Elder & Co. 1885–1900.