Medal of the Republic (China)
| Medal of the Republic Cộng hòa quốc huân chương | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Awarded by China | |
| Type | Order |
| Established | 1 January 2016 |
| Country |  People's Republic of China |
| Eligibility | Citizens of China |
| Awarded for | “Enormous contributions to and meritorious achievements in the building of socialism with Chinese characteristics and the protection of the State.”[1] |
| Status | Active |
| Decided by | Standing Committee of the National People's Congress |
| Presented by | President of the People's Republic of China |
| Statistics | |
| First induction | 17 September 2019 |
| Last induction | 11 August 2020 |
| Total inductees | 9 |
| Precedence | |
| Next (lower) | August 1 Medal(Military) |
TheMedal of the Republicis the highest honorary medal of thePeople's Republic of China.The bestowal is decided by theStanding Committee of the National People's Congressand presented by thePresident of China.[2]According to law, this medal is bestowed on "outstanding individuals who have made great contributions and established outstanding merits in the construction of socialism with Chinese characteristics and defense of the country."[3]
On 27 December 2015, the Standing Committee of the National People's Congress passed a law establishing three national orders of merit: the Medal of the Republic, the National Honorary Titles, and theFriendship Medal,effective on 1 January 2016.[4][5]
Description
[edit]The Republic Medal adopts an overall color scheme of red and gold. Thebadgefeatures theNational Emblemand thefive-pointed star,as well as symbolic representations of theYellow River,theYangtze,mountain peaks, and peonies (specifically themǔdānMẫu đan, orPaeonia × suffruticosa). Thechainincorporates motifs inspired by theChinese knot(Trung quốc kết), theruyi(Như ý), andorchid.Variousmetalworkingtechniques, including cold-pressforging,filigreeinlay,andenamelling,are involved in the process of its production.[6]
Recipients
[edit]2019
[edit]The first induction was on 17 September 2019.[7]
- Yu Min(Vu mẫn), nuclear physicist
- Shen Jilan(Thân kỷ lan), former congresswoman
- Sun Jiadong(Tôn gia đống), aerospace engineer
- Li Yannian (Lý diên niên), former military officer
- Zhang Fuqing (Trương phú thanh), former military officer
- Yuan Longping(Viên long bình), agronomist
- Huang Xuhua(Hoàng húc hoa), nuclear submarine engineer
- Tu Youyou(Đồ u u), pharmaceutical chemist
2020
[edit]The second induction was on 11 August 2020.[8]
- Zhong Nanshan(Chung nam sơn), public health scholar
References
[edit]- ^"Law of the People's Republic of China on National Medals and National Honorary Titles".lawinfochina.com.27 December 2015.Retrieved10 October2021.
- ^"Thụ quyền phát bố: Trung hoa nhân dân cộng hòa quốc quốc gia huân chương hòa quốc gia vinh dự xưng hào pháp - tân hoa võng".www.xinhuanet.com.Retrieved4 April2024.
- ^"Trung hoa nhân dân cộng hòa quốc quốc gia huân chương hòa quốc gia vinh dự xưng hào pháp".rlsbj.cq.gov.cn.Retrieved4 April2024.
- ^"Trung hoa nhân dân cộng hòa quốc quốc gia huân chương hòa quốc gia vinh dự xưng hào pháp"[Law of the People's Republic of China on National Medals and National Honorary Titles] (in Chinese (China)). National People's Congress. 27 December 2015.Retrieved31 December2015.
- ^"Thiết lập" cộng hòa quốc huân chương "" hữu nghị huân chương ""[Establishing the "Orders of the Republic Medal and Friendship Medal" ].NetEase(in Chinese (China)). 27 December 2015.Retrieved31 December2015.
- ^"Trung hoa nhân dân cộng hòa quốc quốc gia huân chương hòa quốc gia vinh dự xưng hào ban thụ nghi thức tương long trọng cử hành".Xinhuanet.27 September 2019.Retrieved27 September2019.
- ^"Toàn quốc nhân dân đại biểu đại hội thường vụ ủy viên hội quan vu thụ dư quốc gia huân chương hòa quốc gia vinh dự xưng hào đích quyết định _ cổn động tân văn _ trung quốc chính phủ võng".www.gov.cn.Retrieved14 April2024.
- ^"Cảm y cảm ngôn, sinh mệnh chí thượng —— ký" cộng hòa quốc huân chương "Hoạch đắc giả chung nam sơn - tân hoa võng".www.xinhuanet.com.Retrieved14 April2024.