Micromonospora
| Micromonospora | |
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| Micromonosporaspp. (red colonies) on sloped agar medium, alongside 2 other tubes with differently coloured bacterial colonies. | |
Scientific classification
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| Domain: | Bacteria |
| Phylum: | Actinomycetota |
| Class: | Actinomycetia |
| Order: | Micromonosporales |
| Family: | Micromonosporaceae |
| Genus: | Micromonospora Ørskov 1923 (Approved Lists 1980) |
| Type species | |
| Micromonospora chalcea Foulerton 1905; Ørskov 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)
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| Species | |
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See text. | |
| Synonyms | |
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Micromonosporais a genus ofbacteriaof the familyMicromonosporaceae.The genus name was first proposed in 1923 by Danish physician Jeppe Ørskov in an attempt to classify what at the time was considered "ray fungi" based on morphology.[1]Members of this genus are found throughout natural soil and sediment environments, as well as in association with roots of plants of various species.[2]The genus is well known for its ability to produce a variety of medically relevant products.
They aregram-positive,spore-forming, generallyaerobic,and form a branchedmycelium;they occur assaprotrophicforms in soil and water. Various species are sources ofaminoglycosideantibioticswith spellings that end with-micin,such asgentamicin,[3]mutamicin,[4]netilmicin,retymicin,sisomicin,[5][6]verdamicin,calicheamicin,and the recently foundturbinmicin.[7]Potent new antifungal drugs discovered in the microbiome of marine animals, unlike most other aminoglycoside names that end with-mycin(e.g.neomycinandstreptomycinand are produced byStreptomycesspp.).
Species
[edit]Micromonosporacomprises the following species:[8]
- M. acroterricolaCarro et al. 2019
- M. andamanensis(Supong et al. 2013) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. aridaCarro et al. 2019
- M. aurantiacaSveshnikova et al. 1969 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. auratinigracorrig. Thawai et al. 2004
- M. avicenniaeLi et al. 2013
- M. azadirachtaeKuncharoen et al. 2019
- M. caldifontisThawai et al. 2019
- M. carbonaceaLuedemann and Brodsky 1965 (Approved Lists 1980)
- "M. cellulolyticum"Lin et al. 1994
- M. chaiyaphumensisJongrungruangchok et al. 2008
- M. chalcea(Foulerton 1905) Ørskov 1923 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. chersinaTomita et al. 1992
- M. chokoriensisAra and Kudo 2007
- M. citreaKroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. coeruleaJensen 1932 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. coriariaeTrujillo et al. 2006
- M. costiThawai 2015
- M. coxensisAra and Kudo 2007
- M. craniellaeLi et al. 2019
- M. craterilacusAy et al. 2020
- M. cremeaCarro et al. 2012
- M. desertiSaygin et al. 2020
- M. eburneaThawai et al. 2005
- M. echinaurantiacaKroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. echinofuscaKroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. echinosporaLuedemann and Brodsky 1964 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. endolithicaHirsch et al. 2004
- "M. endophytica"Thanaboripat et al. 2015
- M. endophytica(Xie et al. 2011) Li et al. 2019
- M. equinaEverest and Meyers 2013
- M. ferrugineaBack et al. 2021
- M. fiedleri(Goodfellow et al. 2013) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. fluminisCamacho Pozo et al. 2020
- M. fluostatiniPhongsopitanun et al. 2015
- M. fulvaLee and Whang 2017
- M. fulviviridisKroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. gallica(Erikson 1935) Waksman 1961 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. gifhornensis(Rheims et al. 1998) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. globbaeKuncharoen et al. 2018
- M. globisporaCarro et al. 2019
- M. haikouensiscorrig. Xie et al. 2012
- M. halophyticaWeinstein et al. 1968 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. halotoleransCarro et al. 2013
- M. harpaliFang et al. 2015
- M. humiSongsumanus et al. 2011
- M. humidaRa et al. 2021
- M. inaquosaCarro et al. 2019
- M. inositolaKawamoto et al. 1974 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. inyonensisKroppenstedt et al. 2005
- "M. jinlongensis"Gao et al. 2014
- M. kangleipakensisNimaichand et al. 2013
- M. krabiensisJongrungruangchok et al. 2008
- M. lupiniTrujillo et al. 2007
- M. lutea(Liao et al. 2009) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. luteifuscaCarro et al. 2017
- M. luteiviridisCarro et al. 2018
- "M. lycii"Zhao et al. 2016
- M. mangroviXie et al. 2016
- "M. maoerensis"Li et al. 2014
- M. marinaTanasupawat et al. 2010
- M. maris(Goodfellow et al. 2012) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. maritimaSongsumanus et al. 2013
- M. matsumotoense(Asano et al. 1989) Lee et al. 2000
- M. mirobrigensisTrujillo et al. 2005
- "M. miyakonensis"Kawamura et al. 1981
- M. musaeKuncharoen et al. 2021
- M. narathiwatensisThawai et al. 2008
- "M. neihuensis"Wu et al. 1988
- M. nickeliduransLin et al. 2015
- M. nigra(Weinstein et al. 1968) Kasai et al. 2000
- M. noduliCarro et al. 2016
- M. olivasterosporaKawamoto et al. 1983
- M. orduensisVeyisoglu et al. 2020
- M. oryzaeKittiwongwattana et al. 2015
- M. ovatisporaLi and Hong 2016
- M. pallida(Luedemann and Brodsky 1964) Kasai et al. 2000
- M. palomenaeFang et al. 2015
- M. parathelypteridisZhao et al. 2017
- M. pattaloongensisThawai et al. 2008
- M. pelagivivensIntra et al. 2020
- M. peucetiaKroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. phaseoli(Wang et al. 2013) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. phytophilaCarro et al. 2018
- M. pisiGarcia et al. 2010
- M. polyrhachisXiang et al. 2014
- M. profundiVeyisoglu et al. 2016
- "M. provocatoris"Abdel-Mageed et al. 2021
- M. purpureochromogenes(Waksman and Curtis 1916) Luedemann 1971 (Approved Lists 1980)
- M. qiuiae(Xi et al. 2012) Nouioui et al. 2018
- M. radicisKuncharoen et al. 2019
- M. rhizosphaeraeWang et al. 2011
- M. rifamycinicaHuang et al. 2008
- M. rosaria(ex Wagman et al. 1972) Horan and Brodsky 1986
- "M. rosea"Gado et al. 1985
- "M. rubida"Sun et al. 2021
- M. saelicesensisTrujillo et al. 2007
- M. sagamiensisKroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. schwarzwaldensisVela Gurovic et al. 2013
- M. sediminicolaSupong et al. 2013
- M. sediminimarisNouioui et al. 2018
- M. sediminisPhongsopitanun et al. 2016
- M. siamensisThawai et al. 2006
- M. soliThawai et al. 2016
- M. sonneratiaeLi et al. 2013
- "M. spongicola"Supong et al. 2013
- M. tarapacensisVillalobos et al. 2021
- M. taraxaciZhao et al. 2015
- M. terminaliaeKaewkla et al. 2017
- M. trujilloniaeNouioui et al. 2018
- M. tulbaghiaeKirby and Meyers 2010
- M. ureilyticaCarro et al. 2016
- M. venetaKaewkla et al. 2022
- "M. verruculosa"Tani et al. 1982
- M. vinaceaCarro et al. 2016
- M. violaeZhang et al. 2014
- M. viridifaciensKroppenstedt et al. 2005
- M. vulcaniaJia et al. 2016
- M. wenchangensisRen et al. 2013
- M. yangpuensisZhang et al. 2012
- M. yasonensisVeyisoglu et al. 2017
- M. zamorensisCarro et al. 2012
- "M. zeae"Shen et al. 2014
- "M. zhangzhouensis"Fu et al. 2020
- M. zhanjiangensisZhang et al. 2015
- M. zingiberis(Thawai et al. 2018) Kuncharoen et al. 2019
References
[edit]- ^Ørskov, J. (1923).Investigations Into the Morphology of the Ray Fungi.Levin & Munksgaard.
- ^Hirsch, Ann M.; Valdés, Maria (2010-04-01)."Micromonospora: An important microbe for biomedicine and potentially for biocontrol and biofuels".Soil Biology and Biochemistry.42(4): 536–542.doi:10.1016/j.soilbio.2009.11.023.ISSN0038-0717.
- ^Weinstein MJ, Luedemann GM, Oden EM, Wagman GH, Rosselet JP, Marquez JA, et al. (July 1963). "Gentamicin, a new antibiotic complex from Micromonospora".Journal of Medicinal Chemistry.6(4): 463–4.doi:10.1021/jm00340a034.PMID14184912.
- ^Testa RT, Wagman GH, Daniels PJ, Weinstein MJ (September 17, 1974)."Mutamicins; biosynthetically created new sisomicin analogues".The Journal of Antibiotics.27(12): 917–21.doi:10.7164/antibiotics.27.917.PMID4468277.
- ^Weinstein MJ, Marquez JA, Testa RT, Wagman GH, Oden EM, Waitz JA (October 3, 1970)."Antibiotic 6640, a new Micromonospora-produced aminoglycoside antibiotic".The Journal of Antibiotics.23(11): 551–4.doi:10.7164/antibiotics.23.551.PMID5487129.
- ^Christine CC, Sanders E (1973)."Sisomicin: Evaluationin vitroand Comparison with Gentamicin and Tobramycin ".Antimicrob. Agents Chemother.3(1): 24–8.doi:10.1128/aac.3.1.24.PMC444355.PMID4790572.
- ^Fan Zhanget al.:A marine microbiome antifungal targets urgent-threat drug-resistant fungi.In: Science Vol. 370, Issue 6519, 20 Nov 2020, pp. 974-978.doi:10.1126/science.abd6919.See also:
- Donna Lu:Potent new antifungal discovered in the microbiome of marine animals.On: NewScientist, 19 November 2020
- ^Parte, A.C."Micromonospora".LPSN.
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