Minamiashigara, Kanagawa

Minamiashigara Nam túc bính thị
City
Minamiashigara City Hall
Flag Emblem
Location of Minamiashigara in Kanagawa Prefecture
Minamiashigara
Coordinates:35°19′N139°06′E
Country	Japan
Region	Kantō
Prefecture	Kanagawa
Area
• Total	77.12 km2(29.78 sq mi)
Population (May 1, 2021)
• Total	40,947
• Density	530/km2(1,400/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+9(Japan Standard Time)
- Tree	Camellia sasanqua
- Flower	Japanese gentian
Address	Sekimoto 440-banchi, Minamiashigara-shi, Kanagawa-ken 250-0192
Website	Official website

Daiyuzan Saijoji Temple

Minamiashigara(Nam túc bính thị,Minamiashigara-shi)is acitylocated inKanagawa Prefecture,Japan.As of 1 May 2021,the city had an estimatedpopulationof 40,947 and apopulation densityof 530 persons per km².The total area of the city is 77.12 square kilometres (29.78 sq mi).

Geography

Minamiashigara is located in the mountainous west of Kanagawa Prefecture, with most of the city located within either theTanzawa-Ōyama Quasi-National Parkor theFuji-Hakone-Izu National Park.

Surrounding municipalities

Kanagawa Prefecture

• Hakone
• Kaeisei
• Odawara
• Yamakita

Shizuoka Prefecture

• Oyama

Climate

Minamiashigara has ahumid subtropical climate(KöppenCfa) characterized by warm summers and cool winters with light to no snowfall. The average annual temperature in Minamiashigara is 13.6 °C. The average annual rainfall is 2221 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 24.4 °C, and lowest in January, at around 3.2 °C.

Demographics

Per Japanese census data,the population of Minamiashigara peaked around the year 2000 and is now slowly declining.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±%
1950	17,581	—
1960	19,663	+11.8%
1970	30,327	+54.2%
1980	39,919	+31.6%
1990	42,600	+6.7%
2000	44,156	+3.7%
2010	44,020	−0.3%
2020	40,841	−7.2%

History

The area that is now known as Minamiashigara was under control of thelater Hōjō clanin theSengoku period,and part ofOdawara Domainduring theEdo period.

After theMeiji Restoration,the establishment of the modern municipalities system created Minamiashigara, Fukusawa, Okamoto and Kitaashigara villages withinAshigarakami District,Kanagawa Prefecture. The development of the area was spurred by the opening of the Oyama Mountain Railway (present-dayIzuhakone RailwayDaiyūzan Line) on October 15, 1925. Minamiashigara was elevated in status to that of a town on April 1, 1940, and annexed neighboring Fukusawa, Okamoto and Kitaashigara villages in 1955. It was elevated to city status on April 1, 1972.

Government

Minamiashigara has amayor-councilform of government with a directly elected mayor and aunicameralcity council of 16 members. Minamiashigara, collectively with the municipalities of Ashigarakami District, contributes one member to the Kanagawa Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is part of Kanagawa 17th district of thelower houseof theDiet of Japan.

Economy

The economy of Minamiashigara is based on forestry and agriculture (primarilygreen teaandmikan).FujifilmandAsahi Brewerieshave factories in Minamiashigara to make use of its abundant fresh water.

Education

Minamiashigara has six public elementary schools and three public middle schools operated by the city government. The city has one public high school operated by the Kanagawa Prefectural Board of Education.

Transportation

Railway

Izuhakone Railway-Daiyūzan Line

• Sagami-Numata-Iwahara-Tsukahara-Wadagahara-Fujifilm-Mae-Daiyūzan

Bus

• Hakone Tozan Bus
  • (Shin-Matsuda Station) - Sekimoto (Daiyūzan Station) - Jizodo

Highway

Minamiashigara is not located on any national highway. Kanagawa Prefectural Route 74 provided the primary connection with neighboringOdawaraand Kanagawa Prefectural Route 78 with the Ōi-Matsuda Interchange on theTōmei Expressway

Sister cities

• Tilburg,Netherlands,since June 4, 1989

Local attractions

• Ashigara Pass
• Maruta no Mori, a park with hiking trails and camp grounds.
• Niju Isseki no Mori (21st Century Forest), a park with hiking trails
• Saijoji Temple, one of many temples and shrines located in an old growth cedar forest.
• Yuhi no Taki, a waterfall

Noted people from Minamiashigara

• Hinata Miyazawa,athlete
• Rina Uchiyama,actress

External links

• Official Website(in Japanese)
• The Minamiashigaran(in English)