Jump to content

Moana (character)

This is a good article. Click here for more information.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
"Moana (Disney)" redirects here. For the 2016 film, seeMoana(2016 film).

Moana
Moanacharacter
Moana as she appears inMoana(2016).
First appearance
Created by
Voiced by
Portrayed byCatherine Laga'aia(upcoming live-action film)
In-universe information
TitleChieftess of Motunui
Occupation
AffiliationDisney Princesses
Family
  • Chief Tui (father)
  • Sina (mother)
  • Simea (younger sister)
  • Tala (paternal grandmother)
NationalityPolynesian

Moana of Motunuiis the title character of the 2016Walt Disney Animation StudiosfilmMoana.Created by directorsRon ClementsandJohn Musker,Moana is voiced by Hawaiian actress and singerAuliʻi Cravalho.As a toddler, she is voiced by Louise Bush. Moana is set to return in the sequel filmMoana 2,which will premiere in 2024, again voiced by Cravalho, as well as a live-action remake film, in 2026, in which she will be portrayed byCatherine Laga'aia.

Inspired byPolynesian mythology,Moana is depicted as the strong-willed daughter of a chief of aPolynesianvillage, who is chosen by the ocean itself to reunite a mystical relic with the goddess Te Fiti. When ablightstrikes her island, Moana sets sail in search ofMaui(Dwayne Johnson), a legendarydemigod,in the hope of returning the relic to Te Fiti and saving her people.

Moana received widespread critical acclaim for her independence as well as Cravalho for her vocal performance. By 2019, Moana was officially inducted into theDisney Princessline-up, becoming the twelfth member.

Development[edit]

Conception and writing[edit]

DirectorsRon Clements(right) andJohn Musker(left) created Moana.

After directingThe Princess and the Frog(2009), Clements and Musker started working on an adaptation ofTerry Pratchett'sMort,[1]but problems with acquiring the necessaryfilm rightsprevented them from continuing with that project. To avoid a recurrence of that issue, they pitched three original ideas.[2][3]The genesis of one of those ideas (the one that was ultimatelygreen-lit) occurred in 2011, when Musker began reading up onPolynesian mythologyand learned of the heroic exploits of the demigodMāui.Intrigued with the rich culture of Polynesia, he felt it would be a suitable subject for an animated film. Shortly thereafter, Musker and Clements wrote a treatment and pitched it toJohn Lasseter,who recommended that both of them should go on research trips.[4][5]Accordingly, in 2012, Clements and Musker went on research trips toFiji,Samoa,andTahitito meet the people of the South Pacific Ocean and learn about their culture.[6]At first, they had planned to make the film entirely about Maui, but their initial research trips inspired Clements to pitch a new idea focused on the young daughter of a chief.[7]

Clements and Musker were fascinated to learn during their research that the people of Polynesia abruptly stopped making long-distance voyages about three thousand years ago. Their navigational traditions predated those of European explorers, beginning around 300 CE. Native people of the Pacific possessed knowledge of the world and their place in it prior to the incursion of foreigners. For example,Kānaka Maoli(Native Hawaiians) were well aware of the existence of far away islands, had names for these places, and were interested in exploring them to benefit their societies. This voyaging heritage was made possible by a geographical knowledge system based on individual perspectives rather than the European cardinal direction system. The reasons for the halt of this voyaging tradition remain unknown, but scholars have offered climate change and resulting shifts in ocean currents and wind patterns as one possible explanation.[8]Native peoples of the Pacific resumed voyaging again a thousand years later; Clements and Musker set the film at that point in time, about two thousand years ago. The setting on a fictional island in the central Pacific Ocean drew inspiration from elements of the real-life island nations of Fiji, Samoa, andTonga.[9]

Taika Waititiwrote the initial screenplay,[10]but went home to New Zealand in 2012 to focus on his newborn first child andWhat We Do in the Shadows(2014).[11]The first draft focused on Moana as the sole daughter in a family with "five or six brothers",[12]in which gender played into the story. However, the brothers and gender-based themes were deleted from the story, as the directors thought Moana's journey should be about finding herself. A subsequent draft presented Moana's father as the one who wanted to resume voyage navigation, but it was rewritten to have him oppose navigation so he would not overshadow Moana.[5]Instead,Pamela Riboncame up with the idea of a grandmother character for the film,[13]who would serve as a mentor linking Moana to ancient traditions.[12]Another version focused on Moana rescuing her father, who had been lost at sea. The film's story changed drastically during the development phase, and that idea ultimately survived only as a subtle element of the father's backstory.[14]

Voice[edit]

In late 2014, a global casting call for the role of Moana began.[15][16]Cravalho did not consider auditioning for Moana as there had "already been so many great submissions over YouTube"[17]and decided to focus on school instead as she was in her first year which was "confusing as it is".[18]Cravalho was discovered at an audition to perform as entertainment at a non-profit event, without knowing that the agent who had attended those auditions was the same forMoana.[18]Agent Rachel Sutton asked Cravalho if she wanted to audition for Moana; she was the last girl to be seen on the last day of casting.[19]During her audition, Cravalho sang 30 seconds of her favorite Disney song— "I See the Light"fromTangled—as well as Hawaiian songs. Cravalho stated she was confused throughout the entire audition—especially the process of slating—but felt she "gave it [her] best in the audition and it worked really well."[18]In October 2015, Cravalho was officially chosen as Moana's voice actress.[17]ProducerOsnat Shurersaid: "We were looking for someone who could embody the character, with all the strength and commitment, humor, heart and compassion. When we met Auliʻi, she was just bringing Moana to life."[20]

"I've grown up on an island all my life—so has she—and we're both deeply connected to our culture. I go to an all-Hawaiian school, so even the mythology and the folklore of Maui is something I grew up with. I love that Disney has taken the time and effort to do research about us and extensive research about our culture and find those wonderful stories about Maui. [...] Her journey is something I feel as well—that journey to find yourself. It's a recurring theme I think everyone can really take away [from]."
—Auli'i Cravalho on her similarities with Moana[18]

Cravalho described Moana as being brave, beautiful, kind and strong, explaining she could list adjectives "all day".[17][18]She called her a model for everyone, not just for girls.[21]Furthermore, she stated that Moana recognises her desires and is eager to obtain them. The actress enjoyed viewing her development and her assistance to grow her culture.[17]Cravalho stated Moana is "different" from other Disney characters since she was "truly described as a Disney heroine", being both "empowered and empowering" and not having a love interest.[18]She compared her toMulansince they were both "kick butt".[18]Cravalho "thoroughly enjoyed and will always feel deeply connected to Moana and voicing her as the strong, independent, beautiful heroine that she is."[18]

Moana is voiced by Hawaiian singerAuliʻi Cravalhoin the English and Hawaiian versions ofMoana(2016).

Since Cravalho had never done professional film work before, she was surprised about many things in the process. She recorded a line up to "30 or 40 times".[22]She explained a different stress or emphasis on a particular word could create different emotions.[22]40 engineers would listen to her and listen to every grunt, voice change and volume change Cravalho made, listening for the exact emotion that they wanted to give in the film.[18]Usually, the directors decided which take they would put in the final film.[22]She also felt it was hard to be comfortable in the recording booth; usually, there were cameras for the animators to be able to add realistic facial expressions to the character. She was not sure how she should act while cameras were filming her recording her lines.[18]When she sang, Cravalho needed the lights to be turned down. She asked for this since she did not want to feel like anybody was watching her since there were directors, animators, and writers watching her, sometimes sketching her and sometimes watching how she pronounced words.[22]Cravalho was not used to the cameras and the "lights, camera, action" process[18]and never recorded with co-starsDwayne Johnson,Temuera Morrison,orRachel House.[22]Cravalho reprised the role in 2017, dubbing the character again in the specialHawaiian-languagedubbing of the movie.[23]

International versions[edit]

When the movie had its first theatrical release worldwide, it numbered 45 versions overall, including a specialTahitian-language dubbing created specifically for the movie.[24]In June 2017, aMāori-languageversion of the movie, featuring four voice-actors from the original English cast, was announced.[25]Three weeks later, New Zealander Jaedyn Randell was introduced as Moana's voice. The movie was released in September 2017.[26]In the same year, Shruti Rane (Hindi) reprised her role in theBengali-languageversion of the movie. In November 2017, aHawaiian-languagedubbing was announced to be underway, with Auliʻi Cravalho reprising her role as Moana.[27][23]The movie premiered on June 10, 2018.[23]

In many European countries, Moana's name was changed to "Vaiana" due to a trademark conflict.[28]The film was released in those countries to bear the alternative name in the title.[29]

Highlighted versions were released later than 2016

Portrayal[edit]

In April 2023, it was announced thatWalt Disney Pictureswas developing a live-action film remake ofMoana,executive produced by Auliʻi Cravalho, who would not reprise her role, but would be involved in the casting of her replacement.[89][90]In July, casting for this replacement was paused due to the2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.[91]

Personality and design[edit]

Musker explained he and Clements invited a story without romance and alternatively have a focus on female empowerment withTrue Grit-quality: "the determined girl who teams up with a washed-up guy. They have this adventure and she finds her true calling—and saves the world in the process."[92]He also said he appreciated the idea of an "action-adventure princess that could dive off cliffs and battle monsters".[93]Shurer said, to make a female protagonist, they needed to "make her whole in and of herself".[94]Furthermore, she said they wanted Moana to be self-assertive and have both compassion and courage to set her apart from other characters.[94]

The creative team decided to create for Moana a realistic model with which girls could identify themselves, strong enough to be credible in activities, such as swimming, climbing a tree and jumping off a cliff.[95][7]Shurer stated it was an "absolutely" conscious decision, further explaining that since they were writing a "hero's journey",she needed to be identifiable to all.[96]Musker said this was intentional and partially prompted by hopes for her to be distinctive. Additionally, they aimed to create an experienced "action hero".[97]The visual development drawings of the people of the South Pacific also had realistic bodies. Musker said it "seemed right" for her to have this body as Moana performed many stunts that require a lot of physicality.[97]There were also women who worked on Moana who greatly hoped for her to have a realistic body.[97]

To make the hair more realistic and expressive, a new program,Quicksilver,was created.[98]Disney Elastic Rods was created to support twist for Moana's curly hair and the Multicurve for new twist information.[99]To make the hair look realistic when wet, animators had models with similar hair to Moana's dunk their head in water.[100]There were "collision driven hair rigs" which opened up "the possibilities of what the character's hair was able to do".[99]Artistic direction and continuity was influenced by the freedom of motion, with most of the performance made through simulation. A new grab node was developed to help the curls of Moana's hair interact and collide. Various levels of wind were required for the character's hair since the film was set outside; as a result, the majority of the hair shots were the first time the Disney animators had animated such shots.[99]

The costume designers wanted to make Moana's dress as authentic to her culture as possible. For example, the red color of Moana's dress was used to signify royalty at the time and since buttons did not exist, visual development artist Neysa Bové added a boar's tusk to keep the dress together. Bové stated Moana's top is made of mulberry while her skirt is made of pandanas. Bové added a slit at the front of Moana's dress so she could do the different activities she did in the film. She stated that withMoana,a large amount of research occurred at the Pacific Islands, where the film takes place. The film, however, was intended to be set 2,000 years before, making photo references impossible. Instead, they acquired material references from their Oceanic Trust.[101]Much exploration was done for Moana's necklace, which is seen throughout most of the film.[101]

We found this abalone shell. It's actually a mollusk, and you find this on all the Pacific Islands; it's something they use quite a bit. What's beautiful about it is that it sort of looks like a rock until you start scraping that away, and you reveal this beautiful abalone beneath it with all these ocean colors [...] I sort of added a curve to the shell and it's a nice juxtaposition between land and sea, and as a voyager she uses the stars to navigate, so I added some star carvings up on top of the shell.

— Bové,Disney Style[101]

Appearances[edit]

Films[edit]

Moana(2016)[edit]

Main article:Moana (2016 film)

Moana's grandmother, Tala, tells the story ofMaui,the shape-shifting demigod of the wind and sea and master of sailing who stole goddess Te Fiti's heart. However, Te Fiti disintegrates, and Maui is attacked by Te Kā, a volcanic demon. His magicalfishhookand Te Fiti's heart are lost in the ocean. The ocean then chooses Moana to return the heart to Te Fiti. Tui and Sina, Moana's mother, try to keep her away from the ocean to prepare her to become the island's chief. Sixteen years later,blightstrikes her island and to attempt to prevent it, Moana suggests going beyond the reef which her father forbids her to. She tries with Pua the Pig but is overpowered by the waves and is shipwrecked back to shore. Tala shows Moana a secret cavern full of ships, revealing her ancestors were voyagers but stopped after Te Fiti's heart was stolen due to the ocean no longer being safe. She further explains Te Kā is causing the blight and she must seek Maui and the heart to stop it. On her deathbed, Tala convinces Moana to do so.

Setting sail on acamakaufrom the cavern, Moana is caught in a typhoon and shipwrecked on an island where she finds Maui, who boasts about his achievements. She demands that Maui return the heart, but he refuses and traps her in a cave. She escapes and confronts Maui who reluctantly lets her onto the camakau. They are then attacked by Kakamora—coconut pirates—who, like other creatures, seek the heart. Moana and Maui escape them and Moana convinces Maui to help her by saying Maui is no longer a hero and should redeem himself by returning the heart. First, Moana and Maui must retrieve Maui's fishhook in Lalotoi, the Realm of Monsters, from Tamatoa, a giantcoconut crab.Maui takes his fishhook, only to find he does not have control over his shape-shifting anymore. Moana outwits Tamatoa and they escape. Maui reveals to Moana he became a demigod after his mortal parents abandoned him, the gods took pity on him and granted him powers. After Maui's confession, the two grow closer.

They are attacked by Te Kā after they arrive at Te Fiti's island. Moana refuses to turn back, resulting in Maui's hook being badly damaged. Unwilling to lose his hook in another confrontation, Maui abandons a tearful Moana who asks the ocean to find someone else to restore the heart and loses hope. The ocean obliges and takes the heart, but Tala's spirit appears, inspiring Moana to find her true calling. She retrieves the heart and sails back to confront Te Kā. Maui returns, having had a change of heart, and buys Moana time to reach Te Fiti by fighting Te Kā, destroying his hook in the process. Moana discovers Te Fiti is missing, and realizes Te Kā is Te Fiti, corrupted without her heart. Moana tells the ocean to clear a path, allowing her to return Te Fiti's heart, and the restored goddess heals the ocean and islands of the blight. Maui apologizes to Te Fiti, who restores his hook and gives Moana a new boat before falling into a deep sleep and becoming a mountain. Moana bids farewell to Te Fiti, returning home where she reunites with her parents. She takes up her role as chief andwayfinder,leading her people as they resume voyaging.

Ralph Breaks the Internet(2018)[edit]

A "meta"version of the character appears with other Disney princesses andElsaandAnnafromFrozen(2013) in theWreck-It Ralph(2012) sequel,Ralph Breaks the Internet(2018). When some of the princesses describe to Vanellope von Schweetz how they stare at "important water" to gain inspiration for their songs, Moana says she stares at the ocean. Later, when Ralph is falling from a tower and needs saving by the princesses, Moana causes water from a fountain to spiral upwards so that Elsa can freeze it into a slide to slow Ralph's fall, saying "You're Welcome" after saving him.

Moana 2(2024)[edit]

In December 2020, it was announced that Moana would have a self-titled spin-off animated television series debuting onDisney+in 2023.[102]The show was later redeveloped into a feature film sequel, set for release in November 2024.[103]

Moana(2026)[edit]

In April 2023, it was announced thatWalt Disney Pictureswas developing a live-action film remake ofMoanafor a 2025 release, executive produced by Auliʻi Cravalho, who would not reprise her role, but would be involved in the casting of her replacement.[89][90]In July, casting for this replacement was paused due to the2023 SAG-AFTRA strike.Dwayne Johnson stated in February 2024 that an actress had been cast in the lead role but that it was intentionally being kept under wraps.[104]Following the unveiling ofMoana 2,the film was delayed to 2026.[91][105]In June 2024, it was announced that newcomer Catherine Laga'aia fromSydney, Australiawas cast as Moana.[106]

Television[edit]

Lego Disney Princess: The Castle Quest[edit]

Moana appears as one of the main characters inLego's animated specialLego Disney Princess: The Castle Quest,released onDisney+on August 18, 2023.[107]

Merchandise[edit]

By 2019, Moana was inducted into theDisney Princessline-up, becoming the twelfth member of themedia franchise,and toyline featuring female protagonists from various Disney animated films.[108][109]In 2016, Disney released a Moana doll with sustainable packaging.[110]On November 17, 2016, Disney releasedMoana: Rhythm Run,a premium mobile game as well as addingMoanacontent toDisney Stickers,Disney Crossy Road,Disney Emoji Blitz,Disney Story Central,andDisney Jigsaw Puzzles.[111]On January 2, 2017, Disney releasedMoana: Island Life,afree-to-playmobile game.[112]

Theme parks[edit]

Moana, as she appears in theDisney Parks.

On November 16, 2016, prior to her film's release, Moana made her debut atWalt Disney World,doing meet-and-greets atDisney's Polynesian Resort.[113]On November 18, 2016, Moana appeared in a surprise pre-parade of the Happy Birthday Mickey cavalcade inDisneyland Paris.[114]On November 20, 2016, in Disneyland Paris, Moana began doing meet-and-greets at the Animation Station interactive post-show area ofArt of Disney Animation.[115]Since its debut on May 12, 2017, Moana appeared inHappily Ever AfterinMagic Kingdom,singing "How Far I'll Go".[116]AfterTokyo Disneyland's refurbishment of "It's A Small World",Moana and Pua were featured in the Polynesian scene.[117]Since the stage show's opening on May 25, 2018, Moana performed inMoana: A Homecoming CelebrationinHong Kong Disneyland.[118]Moana has also appeared inSummer BlastinShanghai Disneylandsince 2019.[119]Since its opening on October 16, 2023, the day of the 100th anniversary of the Walt Disney company, Moana appeared in a new meet-and-greet location calledCharacter Greetings,right located in next door toJourney of WaterPavilion in World Nature neighborhoods at EPCOT.

Reception[edit]

Critical reviews[edit]

"She chooses to be a forward-thinking leader of her people on her own terms, rather than a stereotypical princess in need of rescue, which the film acknowledges in amusingly knowing fashion. She has both the wisdom to respect her people's traditions and the bravery to blaze her own trail toward the future."
—Christy Lemire,RogerEbert.comfilm critic[120]

The Vergestated that Moana is a fully-rounded character with a believable, while still idealized body. They also praised her resourcefulness and the fact she does not end up partnered at the end of the film.[121]IGNconveyed that she is a wonderful role model for her perseverance and courage.[122]Victoria McNally states that she is the most revolutionaryDisney Princessby not having a love interest, being a good leader, and embracing her culture.[123]A. O. ScottofThe New York Timessaid Moana was "inspiring" due to her smartness, bravery and decency.[124]The fact Moana did not aim to meet a prince was praised byFirstpost.[125]Plugged Inwriter Bob Hoose lauded Moana's focus, determination, and the fact she was able to face death to fix the wrongs of the past.[126]The Times of Indiawrote "she also conquers your heart. You won't regret setting sail and voyaging with her."[127]The Guardiancommended Moana since she cared about nature and was willing to face the challenges of the future.[128]Varietydescribed her as "one of Disney's most remarkable heroines yet" since she did not await a prince and took control of her own destiny.[129]The Stanford Dailypraised Moana's development and her "human traits" which were not present in previous Disney Princesses.[130]

Cravalho was also praised for her voice acting and singing.Screen Rantcalled her performance "lively and charismatic".[131]Common Sense Mediastated Cravalho and Johnson shared a "refreshingly student-and-mentor-like chemistry".[132]Firstpostsaid she was going to be a "huge star" in the future and felt her "insane" singing range was one of the most surprising things in the film.[125]Rolling Stonedescribed Cravalho's performance as sassy.[133]The GuardianandRadio Timesfelt Cravalho's voice acting and singing were beautiful.[128][134]RogerEbert.comsaid Cravalho showed skills beyond her age and praised her grace, timing and energy.[120]Flixistwrote Cravalho was an "absolute delight".[135]The New Zealand Heraldcompared her voice acting to that ofMickey Mouse Club.[136]The Hollywood Reporterwas impressed by Cravalho's voice acting and complimented her singing range.[137]Entertainment Weeklywrote Cravalho "show[ed] off her pipes" during Moana's"I Want" song"How Far I'll Go".[138]

The character has not been without criticism, however.ScreenCrushsaid it was "not impossible" to criticize Moana's "underwhelming qualities".[139]Film Inquiryfelt Moana lacked originality and unpredictability in her arc, calling her a "carbon copy of every other Disney Princess".[140]Similarly,Den of Geekfound it unfortunate that Moana was an "inversion" ofArielfromThe Little Mermaid.[141]

Accolades[edit]

Moana received a nomination for Best Animated Female from theAlliance of Women Film Journalists,tying for the award withJudy HoppsfromZootopia.[142]Additionally, Moana and Maui were nominated for Favourite Frenemies at the2017 Kids' Choice Awards,losing the award to characters fromZootopia.[143]Cravalho has also received and been nominated for several other awards including winning anAnnie AwardforOutstanding Voice Acting[144]and being nominated for twoTeen Choice Awards,winning one for Choice Breakout Movie Actress.[145]

References[edit]

  1. ^Connelly, Brendon (April 6, 2013)."What Disney's Film of Terry Pratchett's Mort Might Have Looked Like... And A Preview of Things To Come".Bleeding Cool.Archived fromthe originalon April 8, 2013.RetrievedJanuary 28,2021.
  2. ^Zahed, Ramin (December 16, 2013)."New Info Arrives on Musker/Clements' 'Moana'".Animation Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon December 20, 2013.RetrievedMarch 7,2021.
  3. ^Miller, Bruce (August 24, 2013)."Sioux City native Ron Clements preps new film for Disney studio".Sioux City Journal.Archived fromthe originalon April 8, 2015.RetrievedJanuary 28,2021.
  4. ^Ron Clements and John Musker (November 23, 2016)."The Irascible Ron Clements and John Musker Talk 'Moana'".Animation World Network(Interview). Interviewed by Dan Sarto. Archived fromthe originalon March 19, 2021.RetrievedJanuary 28,2021.
  5. ^abGiardina, Caroline (November 25, 2016)."'Moana' Directors Reveal How the Story Changed ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archived fromthe originalon November 26, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 28,2021.
  6. ^Deitchman, Beth (Spring 2016). "Finding Her Way: Directors John Musker and Ron Clements Have Charted A Course For Their New Film,Moana,Which Sails Into Theatres In November 2016 ".Disney Twenty-three.8(1). Burbank:The Walt Disney Company:32–33.ISSN2162-5492.OCLC698366817.
  7. ^abRobinson, Joanna (November 16, 2016)."How Pacific Islanders Helped Disney's Moana Find Its Way".Vanity Fair.New York. Archived fromthe originalon November 25, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 28,2021.
  8. ^Chang, David A. (2016). "Looking Out From Hawai'i's Shore: The Exploration of the World is the Inheritance of Native Hawaiians".The World and All the Things Upon It: Native Hawaiian Geographies of Exploration.Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press.pp. 1–32.
  9. ^Julius, Jessica; Malone, Maggie (2016).The Art of Moana.San Francisco:Chronicle Books.p. 10.ISBN9781452158976.
  10. ^"Taika Waititi behind Disney script 'Moana'".The New Zealand Herald.October 21, 2014. Archived fromthe originalon October 21, 2014.RetrievedJanuary 28,2021.
  11. ^Hunt, Elle (March 20, 2017)."Taika Waititi on shaking up Thor and being a Hollywood outsider: 'They take this stuff so seriously'".The Guardian.Archived fromthe originalon March 21, 2017.RetrievedJanuary 28,2021.
  12. ^abGiroux, Jack (November 23, 2016)."Interview: 'Moana' Directors John Musker and Ron Clements on Making Their First CG Movie"./Film(Interview). Archived fromthe originalon November 24, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 28,2021.
  13. ^Ron Clements and John Musker (November 27, 2016).Moana: Ron Clements & John Musker Official Movie Premiere Interview.ScreenSlam. Event occurs at 4:50. Archived fromthe original(Video)on January 5, 2017 – via YouTube.
  14. ^Topel, Fred (November 21, 2016)."Moana Directors Talk The Films Influences and Fun References".Den of Geek.Archived fromthe originalon November 23, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 28,2021.
  15. ^Project Casting (December 3, 2014)."Disney's" Moana "Lead Role Talent Search Open Casting Call".Project Casting.Archived fromthe originalon December 10, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
  16. ^Asher, Christina (December 2, 2014)."Moana".CNA Casting. Archived fromthe originalon December 5, 2014.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
  17. ^abcdRice, Lynette (October 7, 2015)."The Next Disney Princess is Moana's Auli'i Cravalho".People.Archived fromthe originalon October 6, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 17,2021.
  18. ^abcdefghijkCravalho, Auli'i (November 30, 2016)."Auli'i Cravalho on Voicing a New Kind of Disney Heroine as Princess Moana".Harper's Bazaar(Interview). Interviewed by Julie Kosin. Archived fromthe originalon December 2, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 17,2021.
  19. ^Wang, Frances Kai-Hwa(October 7, 2015)."The Next Disney Princess is Native Hawaiian Auli'i Cravalho".NBC News.Archived fromthe originalon October 8, 2015.RetrievedFebruary 18,2021.
  20. ^"5 Things You Should Know About Disney's Moana Starring Auli'i Cravalho and Dwayne" The Rock "Johnson".Honolulu.October 13, 2015. Archived fromthe originalon October 14, 2015.RetrievedAugust 29,2019.
  21. ^""Moana" Star Auli'i Cravalho is Not Your Average Disney Princess ".Honolulu.November 2016. Archived fromthe originalon November 2, 2016.RetrievedAugust 29,2019.
  22. ^abcdeCravalho, Auli'i (November 22, 2016)."Auli'i Cravalho Knows the Way!".ComingSoon.net(Interview). Interviewed by Silas Lesnick. Archived fromthe originalon November 24, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 24,2021.
  23. ^abc"Disney's Moana to make World Premiere in ʻŌlelo Hawaiʻi at Ko Olina's World Oceans Day, June 10".Ko Olina.May 1, 2018. Archived fromthe originalon May 20, 2018.RetrievedMay 19,2018.
  24. ^"'Moana' to be First Disney Film Translated into Tahitian Language ".Entertainment Weekly.October 25, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon October 27, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 11,2017.
  25. ^Speak Māori (June 8, 2017),Te Reo Māori Moana Casting,archived fromthe originalon March 19, 2021,retrievedJuly 4,2017
  26. ^disney portuguêsfrançais (July 3, 2017),Meet the Maori Voices of Moana and Maui,archived fromthe originalon September 24, 2019,retrievedJuly 4,2017
  27. ^"Instagram post by Auli'i • Nov 2, 2017 at 7:00 pm UTC".Instagram.Archived fromthe originalon May 14, 2019.RetrievedNovember 4,2017.
  28. ^"VAIANA – trailer – Disney".September 19, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon September 17, 2019 – via YouTube.
  29. ^"La princesaMoanaen España se llamaráVaiana(y otros problemas de branding) "[PrincessMoanain Spain will be calledVaiana(and other branding problems)].Verne (El País)(in Spanish). October 11, 2015. Archived fromthe originalon October 12, 2015.RetrievedOctober 18,2015.
  30. ^موانا(Motion picture) (in Arabic). Egypt: Disney. 2016 – via iTunes Store.
  31. ^মোয়ানা.Disney+ Hotstar(Motion picture) (in Bengali). India: Disney. 2017.
  32. ^Смелата Ваяна(DVD) (in Bulgarian). Bulgaria: Disney. 2016.
  33. ^Ma hải kỳ duyên(DVD) (in Cantonese). Hong Kong: Disney. 2016.
  34. ^"Chiara Grispo e María Parrado: conheça as versões latinas de Moana".LatinPop Brasil(in Brazilian Portuguese). January 10, 2017. Archived fromthe originalon January 10, 2017.RetrievedMarch 21,2021.
  35. ^Vaiana(DVD) (in Catalan). Spain: Disney. 2016.
  36. ^Radulović, Žarko (November 22, 2016)."Disney je promijenio ime svojeg novog filma zbog pornografije".24sata(in Croatian). Archived fromthe originalon November 23, 2016.RetrievedMarch 21,2021.
  37. ^Michaela Tomešová – Kam doplout mám (Odvážná Vaiana – Kam doplout mám (Michaela Tomešová))(in Czech). DisneyCeskoVEVO. March 15, 2019. Archived fromthe original(Video)on July 9, 2020.RetrievedMarch 21,2021– via YouTube.
  38. ^Quinn, Karl (June 19, 2019)."I Am Mother is an Aussie success story, though you'd never know it".The Sydney Morning Herald.Archived fromthe originalon June 20, 2019.RetrievedMarch 21,2021.
  39. ^Vajèn van den Bosch – Ooit zal ik gaan (Van "Vaiana" /Audio Only)(in Dutch). disneymusicnlVEVO. November 25, 2016. Archived fromthe original(Video)on July 7, 2020.RetrievedMarch 21,2021– via YouTube.
  40. ^Vaiana – Officiële Ondertitelde Trailer – Disney BE,Disney België, September 15, 2016,retrievedJuly 25,2019
  41. ^VAIANA – trailer – Disney,Disney Norge, September 19, 2016,retrievedJuly 25,2019
  42. ^Vaiana – Officiell trailer,Disney Sverige, June 13, 2016,retrievedJuly 25,2019
  43. ^Vaiana (English Version) [Original Motion Picture Soundtrack] [Deluxe Edition] de Varios Artistas(in European Spanish),retrievedApril 12,2021
  44. ^Vaiana(DVD) (in Estonian). Estonia: Disney. 2016.
  45. ^Vaiana.Disney+ Finland(Motion picture) (in Finnish). Finland: Disney. 2016.
  46. ^Laura Tesoro – Ooit zal ik gaan (Van "Vaiana" )(in Belarusian). disneymusicbeVEVO. December 16, 2016. Archived fromthe original(Video)on June 2, 2017.RetrievedMarch 21,2021– via YouTube.
  47. ^Cerise Calixte – Le bleu lumière (De "Vaiana – La Légende du Bout du Monde" /Audio Only)(in French). disneymusicfrVEVO. November 25, 2016. Archived fromthe original(Video)on March 5, 2017.RetrievedMarch 21,2021– via YouTube.
  48. ^Vaiana – Das Paradies hat einen Haken.Disney+ Germany(Motion picture) (in German). Germany: Disney. 2016.
  49. ^Debby Van Dooren – Ich bin bereit (aus "Vaiana" /Audio Only)(in German). disneymusicdeVEVO. December 16, 2016. Archived fromthe original(Video)on January 12, 2017.RetrievedMarch 21,2021– via YouTube.
  50. ^Θεοδοσοπούλου, Στελίνα (December 20, 2016)."Ο Μιχάλης Κουϊνέλης των Stavento και η Μαρίνα Σάττι μιλούν για την Βαϊάνα".IGN Greece(in Greek). Archived fromthe originalon March 21, 2021.RetrievedMarch 21,2021.
  51. ^Constante, Agnes (November 17, 2017)."'Moana' star to reprise role in Hawaiian-language version of Disney hit ".NBC News. Archived fromthe originalon November 17, 2017.RetrievedMarch 21,2021.
  52. ^מואנה(DVD) (in Hebrew). Israel: Disney. 2016.
  53. ^मोआना.Disney+ Hotstar(Motion picture) (in Hindi). India: Disney. 2016.
  54. ^Vaiana(DVD) (in Hungarian). Hungary: Disney. 2016.
  55. ^Vaiana(DVD) (in Icelandic). Iceland: Disney. 2016.
  56. ^Moana.Disney+ Hotstar(Motion picture) (in Indonesian). Indonesia: Disney. 2019.
  57. ^Oceania.Disney+ Italy(Motion picture) (in Italian). Italy: Disney. 2016.
  58. ^Chiara Grispo – Oltre l'Orizzonte (Da "Oceania" ) (Official Audio)(in Italian). disneymusicitVEVO. December 16, 2016. Archived fromthe original(Video)on March 5, 2017.RetrievedMarch 21,2021– via YouTube.
  59. ^Dennison, Kara (January 21, 2017)."New Japanese" Moana "Trailer Showcases Dub of" How Far I'll Go "".Crunchyroll.Archived fromthe originalon January 23, 2017.RetrievedMarch 21,2021.
  60. ^Моана(DVD) (in Kazakh). Kazakhstan: Disney. 2016.
  61. ^모아나(DVD) (in Korean). South Korea: Disney. 2016.
  62. ^So-Hyang – Na Unjengan Ddeonnal Geoya (From "Moana" )(in Korean). DisneyMusicKoreaVEVO. September 25, 2020. Archived fromthe original(Video)on February 23, 2021.RetrievedMarch 21,2021– via YouTube.
  63. ^Vaiana(DVD) (in Latvian). Latvia: Disney. 2016.
  64. ^Vaiana(DVD) (in Lithuanian). Lithuania: Disney. 2016.
  65. ^Moana.Disney+ Hotstar(Motion picture) (in Malay). Indonesia: Disney. 2019.
  66. ^Hải dương kỳ duyên(DVD) (in Chinese). China: Disney. 2016.
  67. ^Hải dương kỳ duyên(DVD) (in Chinese). Taiwan: Disney. 2016.
  68. ^"Jaedyn Randell wants people to see Māori Moana to help te reo Māori".The New Zealand Herald.September 11, 2017. Archived fromthe originalon March 22, 2021.RetrievedMarch 21,2021.
  69. ^Nora Gjestvang – Hvor langt jeg må (Fra "Vaiana" /Audio Only)(in Norwegian). disneymusicnoVEVO. January 27, 2017. Archived fromthe original(Video)on August 3, 2019.RetrievedMarch 22,2021– via YouTube.
  70. ^"Seans z DZIECKIEM. Najpiękniejsze filmy ANIMOWANE w TV (29.05–4.06)".Super Express(in Polish). May 29, 2020. Archived fromthe originalon March 22, 2021.RetrievedMarch 22,2021.
  71. ^"Glam Beauty Talks: Any Gabrielly jura que seu lip balm de 9 reais faz milagres".Glamour(in Brazilian Portuguese). February 28, 2021. Archived fromthe originalon February 28, 2021.RetrievedMarch 22,2021.
  72. ^Tocha, Cátia (November 22, 2016)."Vozes portuguesas de Vaiana contam tudo à Magazine.HD!".Magazine.HD(in European Portuguese). Archived fromthe originalon December 21, 2016.RetrievedMarch 22,2021.
  73. ^Sara Madeira – Onde Irei Ter (De "Vaiana" /Audio Only)(in Portuguese). disneymusicptVEVO. November 18, 2016. Archived fromthe original(Video)on March 22, 2021.RetrievedMarch 22,2021– via YouTube.
  74. ^Vaiana(DVD) (in Romanian). Romania: Disney. 2016.
  75. ^Carr, Flora (May 18, 2019)."Who is Belarus' Eurovision 2019 entry Zena?".Radio Times.Archived fromthe originalon March 22, 2021.RetrievedMarch 22,2021.
  76. ^Вајана(DVD) (in Serbian). Serbia: Disney. 2016.
  77. ^Vaiana(DVD) (in Slovak). Slovakia: Disney. 2016.
  78. ^Vaiana(DVD) (in Slovenian). Slovenia: Disney. 2016.
  79. ^"Chiara Grispo e María Parrado: conheça as versões latinas de Moana".LatinPop Brasil(in Brazilian Portuguese). January 10, 2017. Archived fromthe originalon January 10, 2017.RetrievedMarch 22,2021.
  80. ^"Qué fue de los anteriores ganadores de 'La Voz Kids'".El País(in Spanish). May 15, 2018. Archived fromthe originalon August 25, 2018.RetrievedMarch 22,2021.
  81. ^Sara Paula Gómez Arias – Cuán lejos voy (De "Moana" )(in Latin). disneymusicLAVEVO. January 6, 2017. Archived fromthe original(Video)on March 5, 2017.RetrievedMarch 22,2021– via YouTube.
  82. ^Wiktoria Johansson – Vad jag kan nå (Från "Vaiana" /Audio Only)(in Swedish). disneymusicseVEVO. January 27, 2017. Archived fromthe original(Video)on March 22, 2021.RetrievedMarch 22,2021– via YouTube.
  83. ^"Projection de Moana en tahitien le 29 avril, place To'ata".TAHITI INFOS, les informations de Tahiti(in French).RetrievedApril 12,2021.
  84. ^மோனா.Disney+ Hotstar(Motion picture) (in Tamil). India: Disney. 2017.
  85. ^Mahavongtrakul, Melalin (December 1, 2016)."Disney dreams come true".Bangkok Post.RetrievedMarch 22,2021.
  86. ^"Alper Yazıcı ve Ezgi Erol düeti" Özlüyorsan Hâlâ "".Milliyet(in Turkish). March 17, 2021. Archived fromthe originalon March 17, 2021.RetrievedMarch 22,2021.
  87. ^Ваяна(DVD) (in Ukrainian). Ukraine: Disney. 2016.
  88. ^Tran Minh Nhu – Chặng Đường Bao Xa (From "Moana" )(in Vietnamese). DisneyMusicAsiaVEVO. December 23, 2016. Archived fromthe original(Video)on December 26, 2016.RetrievedMarch 22,2021– via YouTube.
  89. ^ab"Live-ActionMoanain the Works from Dwayne Johnson, Disney ".The Hollywood Reporter.April 3, 2023.Archivedfrom the original on April 3, 2023.RetrievedApril 3,2023.
  90. ^abPiña, Christy (May 19, 2023)."Auliʻi Cravalho Won't Reprise Titular Role in 'Moana' Live-Action," Cannot Wait "to Help Find New Lead".The Hollywood Reporter.RetrievedMay 20,2023.
  91. ^ab"'Moana', 'Lilo & Stitch' among Hawaii productions halted as actors join writers on strike ".Hawaii Public Radio.July 14, 2023.RetrievedJuly 18,2023.
  92. ^Berman, Eliza (September 1, 2016)."Why Disney Decided to Make Moana the Ultimate Anti-Princess".Time.Archived fromthe originalon September 1, 2016.RetrievedMarch 13,2021.
  93. ^Musker, John; Clements, Ron (November 23, 2016)."'Moana' Directors Reveal How They Made Disney's Next Hit ".Movie Fone(Interview). Interviewed by Yolanda Machado. Archived fromthe originalon November 29, 2016.RetrievedMarch 14,2021.
  94. ^abMusker, John; Shurer, Osnat; Clements, Ron (February 22, 2017)."The Director and Producer of Disney's 'Moana' on Its Politics and Taika Waititi".Movie Fone(Interview). Archived fromthe originalon March 11, 2017.RetrievedMarch 14,2021.
  95. ^Moss, Rachel (September 26, 2016)."Disney Has Finally Created A Heroine with a Realistic Body".HuffPost.Archived fromthe originalon September 27, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 17,2021.
  96. ^Burgess, Sanya (September 25, 2016)."Healthy Disney girl sticks it to icicle Elsa".The Sunday Times.Archived fromthe originalon September 25, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 17,2021.
  97. ^abcFlaherty, Keely (September 7, 2016)."Moana Is A Disney Princess with a More" Realistic "Body Shape".BuzzFeed.Archived fromthe originalon September 8, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 18,2021.
  98. ^Desowitz, Bill (November 22, 2016)."'Moana': How Disney Innovated Water and Hair for a Greater Hand-Drawn Aesthetic ".IndieWire.Archived fromthe originalon November 23, 2016.RetrievedAugust 29,2019.
  99. ^abc"The Art and Technology of Simulating Hair in Disney's Moana"(PDF).Walt Disney Animation.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on February 8, 2021.RetrievedJanuary 28,2021.
  100. ^Valerio, Britt (May 30, 2017)."13 Things You Didn't Know About Moana".Oh My Disney.Archived fromthe originalon June 6, 2017.RetrievedJanuary 28,2021.
  101. ^abcMynott, Nicole."Here's Your First Look at Moana Costume Concept Art".Disney Style.Archived fromthe originalon October 30, 2020.RetrievedJanuary 28,2021.
  102. ^Holloway, Daniel (December 10, 2020)."'Moana,' 'Cars,' 'Princess and the Frog' Spinoff Series Set for Disney Plus ".Variety.Archived fromthe originalon December 11, 2020.RetrievedDecember 13,2020.
  103. ^Stephan, Katcy (February 7, 2024)."'Moana 2' Set at Disney With Surprise 2024 Release Date ".Variety.RetrievedFebruary 8,2024.
  104. ^Ulatowski, Rachel (February 10, 2024)."Live-Action Moana Movie Gets Casting Update After Surprise Sequel Announcement".ScreenRant.RetrievedApril 21,2024.
  105. ^Couch, Aaron (April 5, 2024)."Disney Sets 'Toy Story 5,' 'Mandalorian & Grogu' for 2026, Delays Live-Action 'Moana' by a Year".The Hollywood Reporter.RetrievedApril 21,2024.
  106. ^D'Alessandro, Anthony (June 12, 2024)."Disney Finds Their Live-Action 'Moana' In Catherine Laga'aia".Deadline Hollywood.RetrievedJune 12,2024.
  107. ^"LEGO Disney Princess: The Castle Quest Coming To Disney+".BSCkids.August 3, 2023.
  108. ^Tuttle, Brittani (March 21, 2019)."What makes a princess a Disney Princess?".Attractions Magazine.Archived fromthe originalon July 22, 2019.RetrievedMarch 10,2021.
  109. ^Bajgrowicz, Brooke (August 22, 2019)."Disney's Unofficial Princesses, Ranked".Screen Rant.Archived fromthe originalon September 14, 2019.RetrievedMarch 10,2021.
  110. ^"Disney and Destination Imagination Inspire Fans to Think Outside the Toy Box in Celebration of" Moana "".Disney Parks, Experiences and Products.October 21, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon March 19, 2021.RetrievedMarch 7,2021.
  111. ^"New Moana Mobile Experiences Available Today".Disney Parks, Experiences and Products.November 17, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon March 19, 2021.RetrievedMarch 7,2021.
  112. ^"'Moana Island Life' Launches for Mobile Devices ".Disney Parks, Experiences and Products.January 26, 2017. Archived fromthe originalon March 19, 2021.RetrievedMarch 7,2021.
  113. ^Wade, Victoria (November 16, 2016)."Moana Makes Disney World Debut".DisKingdom.Archived fromthe originalon June 1, 2020.RetrievedMarch 5,2021.
  114. ^"Moana has made her first ever Disney Parks character appearance – in Paris!".DLPToday.November 19, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon December 1, 2016.RetrievedMarch 5,2021.
  115. ^"Disney's latest heroine Moana is coming to Disneyland Paris in one week".DLPToday.November 12, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon November 17, 2016.RetrievedMarch 5,2021.
  116. ^"Happily Ever After Fireworks Show at Magic Kingdom".Walt Disney World Resort.Archived fromthe originalon March 19, 2021.RetrievedMarch 5,2021.
  117. ^Corless, Tom (August 5, 2019).""it's a small world" at Magic Kingdom Adding Disney Characters to the Attraction for Walt Disney World's 50th Anniversary ".WDW News Today.Archived fromthe originalon August 7, 2019.RetrievedMarch 5,2021.
  118. ^"Moana: A Homecoming Celebration".Hong Kong Disneyland.Archived fromthe originalon November 13, 2019.RetrievedMarch 5,2021.
  119. ^Porter, Stephen (June 29, 2017)."Maui Makes His First Disney Park Appearance in Shanghai Disneyland".WDW Info.Archived fromthe originalon July 2, 2017.RetrievedMarch 5,2021.
  120. ^abLemire, Christy(November 22, 2016)."Moana movie review & film summary (2016)".RogerEbert.com.Archived fromthe originalon November 23, 2016.RetrievedJanuary 28,2021.
  121. ^Robinson, Tasha (November 26, 2016)."Moana review: after 80 years of experiments, Disney has made the perfect Disney movie".The Verge.Archived fromthe originalon November 27, 2016.RetrievedJuly 29,2020.
  122. ^Goldman, Eric (November 14, 2016)."Moana Review".IGN.Archived fromthe originalon November 15, 2016.RetrievedJuly 29,2020.
  123. ^McNally, Victoria (November 21, 2016)."7 ways 'Moana' is the most revolutionary Disney Princess yet".Revelist.Archived fromthe originalon April 9, 2017.RetrievedAugust 1,2020.
  124. ^Scott, A. O.(November 22, 2016)."Review: 'Moana,' Brave Princess on a Voyage With a Chicken (Published 2016)".The New York Times.Archived fromthe originalon November 22, 2016.RetrievedNovember 30,2020.
  125. ^abFadnavis, Mihir (December 2, 2016)."Moana movie review: Yet another lovable addition to Disney's slate of quality films".Firstpost.Archived fromthe originalon March 9, 2017.RetrievedFebruary 15,2021.
  126. ^Hoose, Bob."Moana".Plugged In.Archived fromthe originalon November 28, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 15,2021.
  127. ^Bhave, Nihit (December 1, 2016)."Moana Review {4/5}: The movie chugs along with breathtaking animation and quirky characters".The Times of India.Archived fromthe originalon December 1, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 15,2021.
  128. ^abKermode, Mark (December 4, 2016)."Moana review – sail of the century from Disney".The Guardian.Archived fromthe originalon December 4, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 15,2021.
  129. ^Debruge, Peter (November 7, 2016)."Film Review: 'Moana'".Variety.Archived fromthe originalon November 8, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 15,2021.
  130. ^Kim, Elaine (December 1, 2016)."Film review: Masterful 'Moana' defies the Disney formula".Stanford Daily.Archived fromthe originalon December 1, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 15,2021.
  131. ^Schaefer, Sandy (November 23, 2016)."Moana Review".Screen Rant.Archived fromthe originalon November 24, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
  132. ^Chen, Sandie Angulo (June 14, 2016)."Moana".Common Sense Media.Archived fromthe originalon December 1, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
  133. ^Travers, Peter (November 23, 2016)."'Moana' Review: Disney's Animated Musical Is a Feminist Delight ".Rolling Stone.Archived fromthe originalon July 20, 2018.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
  134. ^Johnston, Trevor (December 22, 2016)."Moana – review | cast and crew, movie star rating and where to watch film on TV and online".Radio Times.Archived fromthe originalon December 5, 2017.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
  135. ^Valdez, Nick (February 20, 2020)."Review: Moana".Flixist.Archived fromthe originalon October 26, 2020.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
  136. ^"Movie review: Moana".The New Zealand Herald.December 22, 2016. Archived fromthe originalon March 19, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
  137. ^Rechtshaffen, Michael (November 7, 2016)."'Moana': Film Review ".The Hollywood Reporter.Archived fromthe originalon November 7, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
  138. ^Coggan, Devon (November 7, 2016)."'Moana': EW Review ".Entertainment Weekly.Archived fromthe originalon November 8, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
  139. ^Hayes, Britt (November 22, 2016)."'Moana' Review: A Less-Than-Fantastic Voyage From Disney ".ScreenCrush.Archived fromthe originalon November 23, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 15,2021.
  140. ^Daringer, Mike (December 5, 2016)."MOANA: Animated By The Numbers".Film Inquiry.Archived fromthe originalon December 7, 2016.RetrievedFebruary 15,2021.
  141. ^Crow, David (November 14, 2016)."Moana Review".Den of Geek.Archived fromthe originalon March 2, 2021.RetrievedFebruary 15,2021.
  142. ^"2016 AWFJ EDA Award Winners".Alliance of Women Film Journalists.Archived fromthe originalon January 6, 2017.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
  143. ^Levy, Dani (February 2, 2017)."Justin Timberlake and Kevin Hart Lead Nickelodeon's Kids' Choice Awards Nominations".Variety.Archived fromthe originalon February 3, 2017.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.
  144. ^Flores, Terry (February 16, 2021)."'Zootopia' Wins Top Prize at Annie Awards (Winners List) ".Variety.Archived fromthe originalon February 5, 2017.RetrievedFebruary 5,2017.
  145. ^Vulpo, Mike (August 14, 2017)."Teen Choice Awards 2017 Winners: The Complete List".E!.Archived fromthe originalon August 14, 2017.RetrievedFebruary 16,2021.

Notes[edit]

  1. ^In all European countries where the movie was released with the character's name changed to "Vaiana", the English dubbing was also distributed with the alternative name

External links[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related toMoana (Disney character).
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moana_(character)&oldid=1232527152"