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Montrose, Angus

Coordinates:56°42′29″N2°28′01″W/ 56.708°N 2.467°W/56.708; -2.467
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Montrose
Mon Rois(Scottish Gaelic)
Montrose, Munross(Scots)
Townand formerRoyal burgh
View of Montrose from Ferryden
View of Montrose from Ferryden
Flag of Montrose
Flag
Official seal of Montrose
Seal
Etymology: The moor by the wood
(fromScottish Gaelic)
Motto(s):
Mare ditat, rosa decorat(Latin)
The sea enriches, the rose adorns
Montrose, Angus is located in Angus
Montrose, Angus
class=notpageimage|
Location withinAngus
Montrose is located in Scotland
Montrose
Montrose
Location within Scotland
Montrose is located in Europe
Montrose
Montrose
Location within Europe
Coordinates:56°42′29″N2°28′01″W/ 56.708°N 2.467°W/56.708; -2.467
Sovereign StateUnited Kingdom
CountryScotland
Local authorityAngus
Lieutenancy areaAngus
First settledNeolithic period
Royal Charter1140
Royal burgh abolished1975
Government
•Councillors
List
  • Iain Gall (CON)
  • Kenny Braes (SNP)
  • Bill Duff (SNP)
  • Tommy Stewart (IND)
•MSPs
List
•MPs
List
Population
(2022)[1]
• Town11,730
• Language(s)
English
Scots
Demonym(s)Montrosian
Gable Ender
Postcode
DD10
Area code01674
OS Grid ReferenceNO715575

Montrose(/mʌnˈtroʊz/mun-TROHZ;Scottish Gaelic:Mon Rois[mɔnˈrˠɔʃ]) is a town and formerroyal burghinAngus, Scotland.Situated 28 miles (45 kilometres) north ofDundeeand 37 miles (60 kilometres) south ofAberdeen,Montrose lies between the mouths of theNorthandSouth Eskrivers. It is the northernmost coastal town in Angus and developed as a natural harbour that traded in skins, hides, and cured salmon in medieval times.

With a population of approximately 12,000, the town functions as a port, but the major employer isGlaxoSmithKline,which was saved from closure in 2006.[2]The skyline of Montrose is dominated by the 220-foot (67 m)steepleofOld and St Andrew's Church,designed byJames Gillespie Grahamand built between 1832 and 1834.

Montrose is a town with a wealth of architecture, and is a centre for international trade. It is an important commercial port for the oil and gas industry. It is known for its wide thoroughfare and high street,[3]which leads to picturesque closes containing secluded gardens. The town has a view of a tidal lagoon,Montrose Basin,which is considered a nature reserve of international importance. It is the largest inland salt water basin in the UK, and an important habitat for themute swan.Just outside Montrose is the 18th-centuryHouse of Dun,designed by the Scottish architectWilliam Adamand built in 1730 forDavid Erskine, Lord Dun,13th Laird of Dun.

History

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Toponymy and early history

[edit]

Prehistoric elements are found in the vicinity of Montrose, including theStone of Morphielocated to the north.[4]One ancient name for Montrose was Celurca.[5]The place-name is formed from theScottish GaelicMoine(meaning moor or peat moss) and Ros (meaning peninsula or promontory), perhaps ultimately ofPictishorigin. The first documentary evidence of the existence of Montrose is the burgh charter issued byDavid Iwho founded the town around 1140 asSallorchorSallork.[6]By 1178 the name had taken the formMunrossbefore becomingMontrose.[7]Folk etymologyattributes the origin of the town's name as "Mount of Roses". This is reflected by the motto on the town's seal:Mare ditat, rosa decorat.[8](English:The sea enriches, the rose adorns)

Medieval history

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Montrose was visited and plundered in numerous instances byDanes.In the year 980 it was sacked and razed to the ground.[9]It was once believed that a castle existed in Montrose in the 10th century and was destroyed byKenneth III.However the historicity of this account has been disputed.[10]

In the two proceeding centuries there are no precise dates in its history. During the 1140s it was an important trading town. The trading revenues received from Montrose as well asForfarandDundeewere acquired byMalcolm IVand contributed toRestenneth Priory.[10]In 1178William the Lionbuilt a castle nearby in which he would occasionally reside. The ruins have acquired the nameRed Castle.The last record of a charter there was in 1198.[11]Aconventdedicated to theVirgin Maryis said to have been founded in 1230 byAlan Durwardbut the precise location is unknown.[10]In 1244 the town succumbed to fire.[11]

In July 1296[12]during the Wars of Independence,Edward Ivisited the town with 30,000 of his men and stayed at Munros castle for three nights. Some accounts state that it was there that he humiliated Scottish KingJohn de Balliolby publicly stripping him of his royal insignia and status; other accounts claim that this occurred inBrechin.[10]Twelve burgesses of the town swore allegiance to Edward I[11]to protect themselves and the community of the town.[10]The following year the castle, which was manned by an English garrison, was destroyed byWilliam Wallacewho is said to have slain all soldiers in sight.[11]The site of the castle, known as Castlestead, is at the southern end of the High Street.David IIvisited it towards the end of his reign in 1371.[10]The Dukedom of Montrosewas created in 1488.

During the 15th century, the inhabitants of the town found themselves increasingly under heel of the Lairds of Dun who ransacked and took possession of property and cattle. The lairds are said to have arrived in the middle of one night on horseback heavily armed. The burghesses of the town immediately sent out an appeal to the Duke of Montrose for protection but the messenger was purportedly murdered before the appeal arrived. It was then thatJames IV of Scotlandintervened and settled the matter.[11]

Modern history

[edit]
Montrose and the steeple

From its early inception as a port Montrose had traded in skins, hides and cured salmon but in the 17th century began to export wheat and barley in regular trading transactions with theHanseatic League.The town imported flax and timber from theBaltic;salt, fruit and wine fromFranceandPortugal.[6]The wealth this brought to the town is demonstrated in the surviving houses built by landowning and merchant families as well as local street names of "America Street", "California Street", "Baltic Street" and "India Street" evidencing its trading heritage.

The site of the castle, now known as Castlestead was the birthplace of the famousJames Graham, 1st Marquess of Montrose.Graham signed the National Covenant againstCharles I's reorganisation of the Kirk in Scotland, fighting in the ensuingBishops' Wars,but later switched to the King's side only to be captured and executed inEdinburghin the year 1650.

Between 1677 and the summer of 1678 adykewhich was begun across the Montrose Basin, designed to drain and reclaim the northern half, by Dronner, a Dutch engineer.[13][14]It was destroyed shortly after in a storm. One of the most vocal objectors to the scheme was the elderly Meggie Cowie, who was said to have made blasphemous comments to those who were involved. She was tried, found guilty ofwitchcraft,and wasburnt at the stakeon 14 January 1679.[15][16][17]

Park in Montrose

The final chapter of the ill-fated 1715 Jacobite rebellion was also played out in Montrose. Towards the end of the uprising (which had lasted nearly six months, from September 1715 to February 1716)James Francis Edward Stuart(the Old Pretender; formerly James, Prince of Wales) arrived in Montrose, where he spent his last night in Scotland, on 4 February 1716. He sailed from Montrose to exile in France. The town was held for his son,Charles Edward Stuart(Bonnie Prince Charlie; the Young Pretender), 30 years later and in February 1746 the largest naval battle of the war was fought in Montrose Harbour.

During the 18th century the town was a majorsmugglingcentre. It profited from theslave tradebut only for a brief time. The wealth accrued by trade was substantial. Wealthy merchants in the 18th and 19th centuries dominated the town and built their houses gable to gable. Hence Montrosians have inherited the sobriquet, "gable-enders".[18]A statistical account taken between 1791 and 1799 estimates the population in the 1750s as 4248; in 1776 as 4465; in 1784 as 4866 and in 1790 as 5194. Contemporaries expected that many would emigrate at the conclusion of theAmerican Revolutionary Warbut those that did leave were few.[19]

Montrose Town House

Samuel Johnsonmade a tour of the town on his visit to Scotland in the 1770s. He said of it:

"...we travelled on to Montrose, which we surveyed in the morning and found it well-built, airy, and clean. Thetown houseis a handsome fabrick with a portico. We then went to view theEnglish chapel,and found it a small church, clean to a degree unknown in any other part of Scotland, with commodious galleries, and what was yet less expected, with an organ. ".[20]

View of the town in 1838
Montrose bySir George Reid,1888
Montrose High Street during the 1870s

Alexander Christie (c. 1721–1794) wasprovostin the town during the 1760s and 1780s and oversaw the establishment of Scotland's firstlunatic asylumin Montrose in 1781[21]which eventually became known asSunnyside Royal Hospital.The asylum, initially called Montrose Lunatic Asylum, Infirmary and Dispensary was founded by Susan Carnegie of Charleton to treat both paupers and private patients and was originally situated on Montrose Links. It was granted a royal charter in 1810. In 1858 it moved to Sunnyside farm at the nearby village of Hillside. Its facilities were expanded several in the next few decades and it underwent various changes in name, finally becoming Sunnyside Royal Hospital in 1962. Sunnyside remained in use for the treatment of people with mental illnesses until its final closure in 2011 when many of its patients and functions moved to the Susan Carnegie Centre atStracathro Hospital.[22]

In 1785 asubscription libraryfor learned men was formed.[23]

BeforeWorld War ItheRoyal Flying Corpsestablished a base at Montrose (laterRAF Montrose). On 26 February 1913, it became the first operational military aerodrome to be established in the United Kingdom.[24]

Between the wars, Montrose was a focus for key figures of theScottish Renaissance.[25]In 1920, a young Christopher Murray Grieve (laterHugh MacDiarmid) was employed as a reporter on theMontrose Review.By 1922 he had been elected as anIndependent Labour Partycouncillor. The poet and novelistViolet Jacobwas brought up at the nearbyHouse of Dunand spent time in Angus during the 'twenties. The sculptorWilliam Lambwas born in Montrose and returned to the town in 1924.

Another native of Montrose, the writer Tom MacDonald (Fionn MacColla) returned to Montrose in 1929, as did his friend the painterEdward Baird.WillaandEdwin Muirlived at her mother's house in Montrose at various times during the 1920s. The poetHelen CruickshankattendedMontrose Academy,though she had moved toEdinburghby the 1920s. She was a key figure in maintaining the network of contacts between writers and artists of Scotland's inter-war cultural renaissance.[26]

DuringWorld War IIMontrose became a hub for a constant stream of international pilots from all over theCommonwealth,Poland,Czechoslovakia,America,Russia,Franceand other allied nations. As well as a training baseRAF Montrosewas also an operational airfield forHawker HurricaneandSupermarine Spitfiresquadrons, which flew sorties overNorwayand were a part of the air defences forEdinburgh.Of course, this also made the town a target for German aircraft and it was bombed on more than one occasion. Despite its coastal location presenting a danger however, large numbers of children and young mothers fromDundeewere evacuated there during the period of thePhoney War.Initially numbers totalled around 2,000 but in a second wave around 1,200 more were sent.[27]As was the case in many other receiving areas, the local population was concerned by the condition of the urban poor andimpetigoandverminwere found on some of those evacuated. By June 1940 Montrose could no longer provide shelter.[27]

Montrose was a royal burgh until 1975.[28]

Bamse

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Statue of Bamse at Montrose Harbour
Montrose high street, circa 1980

Bamse(meaning 'teddybear' in Norwegian), aSt Bernard dogfamed for his exploits and popular in local imagination, is buried in the town. Bamse the Norwegian Sea Dog arrived in Montrose on theRoyal Norwegian NavyminesweeperThoroddduring World War II with Captain Erling Hafto, his owner, who registered him as a crew member. He saved the life of Lieutenant Commander Olav Nilsen at Dundee Docks and generally protected his fellow sailors. In stories Bamse is said to have got up on his hind legs and, at over 6 feet (1.8 m) tall, clamped his great paws on assailants to end any fight. On his death in July 1944 Montrose schools were closed and 800 children lined the route to his graveside funeral.

The Bamse Project raised £50,000 to erect a larger than life-sizebronzestatue of Bamse at Montrose Harbour. Half the donations came from Norway. The statue was created by internationally known sculptorAlan Herriot,and was unveiled byThe Duke of Yorkin October 2007.

Governance

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The footpath to the high street is known as the Kirky Steps.

Montrose is represented withinAngus Councilby the Montrose & District Ward, from which four councillors are elected. The members elected from this ward are, as of 2022: Bill Duff (Scottish National Party), Tommy Stewart (Independent), Kenny Braes (Scottish National Party) and Iain Gall (Conservative).[29]

The town is part of theAngus constituencyof theParliament of the United Kingdomwhich returns a Member of Parliament (MP) to theHouse of Commons,atWestminster.The constituency's MP is Dave Doogan of the Scottish National Party who has been the MP since 2019.

Montrose is also part of theAngus North and Mearns constituencyof theScottish Parliamentthat elects a single MSP and also part of theNorth East Scotland electoral regionwhich elects seven additional Members of the Scottish Parliament. The constituency's MSP is currentlyMairi Gougeonof theScottish National Partywho was first elected in 2016 as Mairi Evans.

Geography and natural features

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The Bridge of Dun near Montrose is surrounded by scenic greenery and secluded spots.
View towards Montrose fromFerryden

Montrose occupies a position on the North Bank ofMontrose Basinat the mouth of theRiver South Eskon the East Coast of Scotland, 11 miles (18 km)NNEofArbroath,[30]19 miles (31 km)SWofStonehaven,[30]and 7.2 miles (12 km)ESEofBrechin.[30]The town lies 62.2 miles (100 km)NNEofEdinburgh,[31]and 373.2 miles (601 km)NNWofLondon.[32]The built-up area occupies a roughly rectangular shape 2 miles (3 km) long by 0.75 miles (1 km) wide, aligned in a north–south orientation. The land is relatively flat, rising gradually to around 15melevationto the North of the town.[30]

The expanse of the town extends to the villages on its fringes;HillsideandFerryden.It lies close to thehamletsofLunanandSt Cyrus.The rural location ensures that the air quality is good, with low levels ofnitrogen dioxideandPM10.[33]

Montrose Basin

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Montrose Basin
Main article:Montrose Basin

TheMontrose Basinis a shallow estuary approximately three miles in diameter.[34]It is situated where theRiver South Eskmeets theNorth Sea.During the 16th century, local landowners desiring more arable land considered reducing its size, but their plans were never carried out.[35]

In 1981 theMontrose BasinNature Reserve was created.[36]TheScottish Wildlife Trustoperates a modern, purpose-built wildlife centre at Rossie Braes, which offers good telescopic and televisual views of the area, and of the thousands ofmigratory birdswhich pass through the area in all seasons.

In summer, one might see theospreywhich hunts along the length of the Basin, or akingfisherflitting past. The artificialsand martinbank is a hive of activity all spring and early summer. One can watch theblue titsandbarn swallowsinside their nests, and take in the panoramic vista of the rollingAnguscountryside and hills.

In October and November there are 38,000 birds using the basin.[36]In winter, 20,000pink-footed geesetake up residence on the mudflats, feeding in the nearby fields by day, and returning to the safety of the Basin in the evening. The haunting fluting of their calls are beloved of local people, for whom the sound marks the turning of the seasons. The many feeders attract brightly coloured field and garden birds, and the occasional woodpecker.

In recent years research published byScottish Natural Heritageclaimed that the population ofgreylag geesehas fallen as a result ofclimate change.[37]

Montrose Beach

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Montrose Beach
Dunes at Kinnaber, Montrose

The 3-mile-long (4.8 km) sandy beach has been awarded aBlue Flagfor its eco credentials.[38]The surrounding Traill Pavilion and Seafront Splash! facilities with an arcade, a playground, a café and an ice-cream stall is popular amongst locals and visitors alike. North of the town theRiver North Eskenters theNorth Seaacross the beach.

The Save our Sands Campaign (SOS) was set up on 26 March 2009[39]to raise awareness amidst concerns over the erosion of Montrose beach, caused by the "one million tonnes of sand, swept by the tide into the harbour...removed from the local area over the past 25 years".[40]In 2006 150,000 tonnes was shipped toAberdeento fortify its dwindling beach. This was met with opposition from Montrose Golf Links who believed that the golf course built on top of the dunes, as one of the oldest in the world, should be protected.[41]The sand dunes are becoming unstable due to increasing tides which has forced the Montrose Golf Links to consider moving elements of the golf course more inland. A major scheme of engineered coastal protection was discouraged byScottish Natural Heritageon the grounds that it would be unsustainable and could impact a protected coastal site atSt Cyrus.[42]

A film made by local broadcaster Anthony Baxter in January 2009 highlighted the issue and was designed to attract attention for urgent action and put pressure on local politicians. The group are concerned thatAngus Councilare not acting efficiently to halt the effects of erosion and believe a full study should be carried out. The film won the best short film category in the BFFS Community Cinema Festival in 2009. Since 2009 a team from theUniversity of Dundeehas begun assessing the coastline around Montrose in a two-year study to decide the best way of managingcoastal erosion.[40]The film titled "SOS Montrose Dredging" has been posted onYouTube.[43]

Demography

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The2001 censusgave Montrose's total resident population as 10,845. This makes it the third largest town inAngus,afterArbroath(22,785) andForfar(14,048) withCarnoustiein fourth place (10,561).[44]

Since theSecond World Warthe population of Montrose has increased. The presence of Dundee families in Montrose during wartime convinced a number to settle there.[27]This altered the demographics of the town and led to the building ofhousing estatesin the 1960s. A number of people from the Polish community who had served with the British forces at RAF Montrose also settled.

There is an increasing elderly population which is reflected in the profusion of nursing and residential homes and in recent plans to extend provision forsheltered housing.[45]Data published by ScottishNeighbourhood Statisticsin 2008 records the population of Montrose & District as 15,013 which is around 18% of the population ofAngusas a whole. Of this total 17.6% are children, 60% are of working age and 22% are pensioners. Around 12% of those who live in the town are unemployed and 14.1% of households are "income deprived".[46]

Historic population of Montrose, Angus[nb 1]
Year 1801 1811 1821 1831 1841 1851 1861 1871 1881 1891 1901
Population 7,975 8,955 10,338 12,055 13,402 14,328 14,563 14,548 14,973 12,883 12,427
Year 1911 1921 1931 1941 1951 1961 1971 1981 1991 2001 2011
Population 10,974 10,979 10,196 [nb 2] 10,762 - 10,063 11,214 11,467 10,845 11,955

Census: 1801–2001[47][48][49]

Education

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Montrose Academy

Schools include six primary schools, Lochside, Ferryden, Southesk, Rosemount, Borrowfield and St Margarets, and one secondary schoolMontrose Academy.

Economy

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Glaxo Montrose

The economy of the town has been expanding since the end of theSecond World War.GlaxoSmithKlinehas been a major source of jobs since the 1950s.[50]Other significant employers includeTesco,Cooperative Group,Petrofac,National Oilwell Varco,Baker HughesandArgos.TheLochside Distillery,located on Brechin Road north of the town centre, was closed down in the 1990s and the buildings demolished in 2005 after a fire. In 2009Sainsbury'sannounced plans to build a new superstore on the edge of the town which was to provide work for an estimated 200 people. Construction of the new Sainsburys store was approved by Angus Council in August 2011 and spokespersons from Sainsburys believed at the time that the store would open in less than a year, unfortunately Sainsburys cancelled these plans and 4 commercial units were built on the site in 2018. BT initially upgraded the local telephone exchange to grant the town access to super fast fiberoptic broadband services one of only three towns to be chosen in Scotland.[51]The average price of housing in the town is between £106,054 and £131,539,[52]a rise on the 1998 average between £42,640 and £51,200.[53]

Tourism

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Since 2002 there has been a focus on attracting new visitors to the town with the foundation of the Montrose Town Partnership which aims to "encourage representatives of the public, private and community sector to act together to develop the economic potential of Montrose to address the needs of local people and visitors alike".[54]Membership includes The Montrose Society, Montrose Heritage Trust, Montrose Community Council, Montrose Golf Links Ltd, MERPRO Leisure, Montrose Business and Retailers Association,Scottish Wildlife Trust,Angus Council,Ferryden & Craig and Hillside, Dun and Logie Pert community councils.[54]Since 2002 they have produced a number of promotional leaflets and have established a weekly Saturday market in the town centre.[55]In 2002 plans were unveiled to renovate the Mid Links.[56]The project was completed in 2003 at the total cost of £1.8million with £1.2million granted by theHeritage Lottery Fund.[57]Plaques have been incorporated to inform visitors of the historical heritage of the town's buildings.

The bridge over theNorth Esknorth of Montrose marks the border between Angus andAberdeenshire.

Culture

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Montrose Library

Cultural history

[edit]
Montrose Museum

Montrose is regarded as thecultureandsculpturecapital ofAngus,[58]with over 20 statues of note scattered around the town. They are a mix of contemporary and classical works, with many by the local sculptor, William Lamb ARSA, an artist of exceptional talent. From the 1920s to 1940s, local architect George Fairweather's studio provided a forum for lively debate by an artistic community that included Hugh MacDiarmid, Edwin Muir, William Lamb, Helen Cruickshank and Fionn MacColla. The local weekly newspaper, theMontrose Review,was edited by MacDiarmid.

Music

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Since 2008, Montrose has hosted theMontrose Music Festivalor Mo Fest as it has affectionately become known, which takes place each year at the end of May. It has grown in size and stature each year to become Scotland's biggest free live music festival with over 200 free gigs played over the three days in over 26 venues across the town, including an open-air stage on Montrose's historic High street with the dominating Montrose Steeple behind the stage which draws crowds of all ages from all over the country.

In 2014 the MoFest team took a leap and hosted a gig on Montrose East Links to 5000 revelers on the Friday night which kicked off the 7th annual festival with rock legends Status Quo playing to the sell-out crowd. Other Notable Headliners who have played at the festival includeAverage White Band,Deacon Blue,The Proclaimers,Ocean Colour Scene,Toploader,Eddi Reader,Bryan Adams,The Beach Boys&Madness.

Film

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The Montrose Playhouse is a community-led cinema and arts venue which opened in 2021. Originally a historic swimming pool, the building has been transformed into a multi-purpose space that hosts film screenings, live performances, and educational events. With the closing of the Belmont in Aberdeen, it has now established itself as a leading cultural hub in the region, especially for independent cinema.[59]

Sport

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Montrose is also a qualifying course forThe Open Championship.Past events hosted on the Montrose Links include:

  • Scottish Professional Championship, 1909, 1967, 1970
  • Scottish Amateur Championship, 1905, 1913, 1919, 1926 and 1925
  • British Boys Championship, 1991; Scottish Universities Championship
  • Final Qualifying for The Open, 1999 and 2007.

Links Parkis home to threefootballteams:

Other sports associations include the Montrose Cricket Club, Montrose Tennis Club, Montrose & District SEALS Swimming Club, Montrose & District Athletics, Montrose and Districtrugby unionclub, Montrose Sailing Club and several bowls clubs which are part of the Montrose & District Bowling Club Association.

Helen Matthewsa suffragette and women's footballer was born in Montrose. She created the first-ever women's football team. This team beat England 3–1 in their second match in May 1881.

Media

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Television signals are received from either theDurris[60]orAngusTV transmitters.[61]

The radio stations that cover the area areBBC Radio Scotlandwhich broadcast from the local opt inDundeeon 92.7 FM and Radio North Angus also broadcast on 87.7 FM.[62]

Local newspapers areMontrose Review[63]andThe Courier.

Religious sites

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Christian groups

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There are many churches in Montrose. Three belong to theChurch of Scotland:Montrose Old and St Andrew's ('Auld Kirk'), Montrose: South and Ferryden, Dun and Hillside Church. There are twoUnited Free Churches:Knox's Church and Ferryden Church. Grace Church Montrose is a new church plant belonging to theFree Church of Scotland.[64][65]In the Links, there is anEpiscopal Church(St Mary's and St Peter's);[66]theUnited Reformed ChurchandMethodist Churchare nearby. AQuakergroup meets in the town. TheRoman Catholiccommunity is served by St Margaret's Roman Catholic Church. There is also aBaptist Churchsituated in Borrowfield.

The most prominent church is theOld and St Andrew's Church, Montrose.Reverend Dr Charles Nisbet who became minister in 1764 described it as a church which "embraced much cultivation and intelligence".[67]

Other groups

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In Borrowfield there is aLDS Churchand aKingdom HallofJehovah's Witnesseslies on the edge of the town.

Transport

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The town is served byMontrose railway station,which is a stop on theDundee–Aberdeen line.Services toAberdeen,Glasgow Queen Street,Edinburgh Waverley,DundeeandPerthare operated byScotRail;[68]someLondon North Eastern Railwayservices to Aberdeen,LeedsandLondon King's Crossstop here.[69]

Local bus services are operated predominantly byStagecoach East Scotland.Key routes connect the town with Arbroath, Brechin and Dundee; theX7 Coastriderbus route between Aberdeen and Perth runs through the town.[70]

Public services

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Montrose and the surrounding area is supplied with water byScottish Waterfrom the Lintrathen andBackwaterreservoirs inGlen Isla.Electricity distribution is byScottish Hydro Electric plc,part of theScottish and Southern Energygroup.

Waste management is handled byAngus Council.There is a kerbsiderecyclingscheme that has been in operation since March 2005. Cans, glass, paper and plastic bottles are collected on a weekly basis.Compostable materialand non-recyclable material are collected on alternate weeks.[71]Roughly two-thirds of non-recyclable material is sent tolandfillat Angus Council's site at Lochhead, Forfar and the remainder sent forincineration(withenergy recovery) outside the council area.[72]

A recycling centre is located at Broomfield Road. Items accepted include, steel and aluminium cans, cardboard, paper, electrical equipment, engine oil, fridges and freezers, garden waste, gas bottles, glass, liquid food and drinks cartons, plastic bottles, plastic carrier bags, rubble, scrap metal, shoes and handbags, spectacles, textiles, tin foil, wood and yellow pages. Angus council publishes details of where and how each product is processed.[73]There are also glass banks at Tesco in Western Road and Scotmid in New Wynd, as well as a neighbourhood recycling point at Wharf Street.[74]The Angus Council area had a recycling rate of 34.7% in 2007/08.[71]

Healthcareis supplied in the area byNHS Tayside.The nearest hospital with accident and emergency departments isNinewells Hospital,Dundee. Primary Health Care in Montrose is supplied by Castlegait Surgery, Townhead Practice and Annatbank Practice which are based at the Links Health Centre. Montrose along with the rest of Scotland is served by theScottish Ambulance Service.[75]Montrose Royal Infirmary,which had served as a community hospital, closed in April 2018.[76]

Law enforcement is provided byPolice Scotland,[77]and Montrose is served byTayside Fire and Rescue Service.[78]

Notable people

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Twin towns

[edit]

Legacy

[edit]

The town gives its name to the neighbourhood ofMontroseinHouston,United States.[82]

Walter Scott'sA Legend of Montroseis based during theEarl of Montrose's1644-5 military campaign in Scotland.Montrose, Colorado,United States takes its name from this book.

In J.K. Rowling'sHarry Potter universe,there is a professionalQuidditchteam from the township of Montrose; The Montrose Magpies.

TwoRoyal Navyships have been namedHMSMontroseafter the Duke of Montrose.

See also

[edit]

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^Early population statistics (1801–1841) include both the Burgh of Montrose and the outlying parish
  2. ^No census 1941 due to World War II

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Mid-2020 Population Estimates for Settlements and Localities in Scotland".National Records of Scotland.31 March 2022.Retrieved31 March2022.
  2. ^"GlaxoSmithKline - Montrose Plant".www.contractorsunlimited.co.uk.Retrieved3 April2018.
  3. ^"Montrose High Street".Archived fromthe originalon 11 April 2009.
  4. ^C. Michael Hogan,Stone of Morphie,2007, Megalithic Portal, ed. Andy Burnham
  5. ^Mitchell (1866), p. 1
  6. ^ab"The Royal Burgh of Montrose", Angus CouncilArchived23 June 2006 at theWayback Machine
  7. ^A.D Mills,A Dictionary of British Place-Names.Oxford University Press. 2003.ISBN0-19-852758-6
  8. ^[1]Rev. Mr. Alexander Molleson, "Town and Parish of Montrose",The Statistical Accounts of Scotland (1791–99),Vol.5, p. 24
  9. ^Mitchell (1866), p6
  10. ^abcdefAndrew Jervise, "Memorials of Angus and the Mearns"
  11. ^abcdeMitchell (1866), p. 8
  12. ^Angus Council, "The Royal Burgh of Montrose"Archived23 June 2006 at theWayback Machine
  13. ^"Journey to the centre of the mud".Scottish Wildlife Trust. 21 June 2011.Retrieved29 June2023.
  14. ^"Dronner's Dyke".Canmore.Retrieved29 June2023.
  15. ^"Accused Witches of Angus: The Last Witch of Montrose".9 June 2021.
  16. ^"Montrose Basin Heritage Society - Origin of Names".Montrosebasinheritage.org.uk.Retrieved29 June2023.
  17. ^"Dronner's Dyke Destroyed".17 January 2016.
  18. ^Alan Murphy, Scotland, Footprint Travel Guides. 2004, p504
  19. ^[2]Revd Mr Alexander Molleson, "Town and Parish of Montrose",The Statistical Accounts of Scotland (1791–99),Vol.5, p. 32
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Further reading

[edit]
  • Norman Keir Atkinson,The Early History of Montrose,(Angus Council Cultural Services, 1997)ISBN1-873752-30-X
  • James Bowick, John Lee et al.,Montrose Characters: Past and Present,(Montrose, 1881)
  • Duncan Fraser,Montrose (before 1700),(Montrose: Standard Press, 1967)
  • Duncan Fraser,The Smugglers,(Montrose: Standard Press, 1971)
  • Gordon Jackson & S.G.E. Lythe (eds),The Port of Montrose,(Tayport: Hutton, 1993)ISBN1-872167-51-9
  • James G. Low,Industry in Montrose,(Monikie: Pitnolen Publications, 1994)
  • W. A. McNeil,Montrose before 1700 from original documents,(Dundee: Abertay Historical Society, 1961)
  • David Mitchell,The History of Montrose,(Montrose: Geo. Walker, 1866)
  • Tom Valentine,Old Montrose,(Catrine: Stenlake, 1997)
[edit]
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