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Moonwalker

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For the related video games, seeMichael Jackson's Moonwalker.For other uses, seeMoonwalk (disambiguation).

Moonwalker
Theatrical release poster byBill Gold
Directed by
Screenplay by
Story by
Produced by
  • Jerry Kramer
  • Dennis E. Jones
  • Frank DiLeo
  • Michael Jackson
  • "Speed Demon":
  • Will Vinton
  • "Leave Me Alone":
  • Jim Blashfield
  • Paul Diener
Starring
Cinematography
Edited by
  • Dale Beldin
  • David E. Blewitt
  • Mitchell Sinoway
Music byBruce Broughton(score)
Michael Jackson(songs)
Production
companies
Distributed byWarner Bros.
Release date
  • October 29, 1988(1988-10-29)
Running time
93 minutes[1]
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish
Budget$22 million($57 million in 2023 dollars)[2]
Box office$67 million($173 million in 2023 dollars)[2][3]

Moonwalkeris a 1988 Americanexperimentalanthologymusical filmstarringMichael Jackson.[4]Rather than featuring one continuous narrative, the film expresses the influence of fandom and innocence through a collection ofshort filmsabout Jackson, several of which are long-formmusic videosfrom Jackson's 1987 albumBad.[5]The film is named after the dance technique known as themoonwalk,which Jackson was known for performing.[6]

The film was released theatrically inEuropeandSouth America,butWarner Bros.canceled plans for a Christmas 1988 theatrical release in theUnited States.Moonwalkerwas released on VHS, and remained #1 onBillboard's Video Chart for 22 weeks.Moonwalkeralso spent 14 weeks at #1 on Billboards Top Video- Cassette sales chart[7]In 1989,Moonwalkerwas honoured with a certification of 800,000 copies sold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[8]Moonwalker has been certified 9 x Platinum in the United Kingdom.[9]

The "Leave Me Alone" video aired as a separate entity and won aGrammyin 1990 forBest Music Video, Short Form,which is the only Grammy Award Jackson received for the albumBad."Leave Me Alone" video also won the Cannes Gold Lion Award for Best Special Effects.[10]

Summary[edit]

The film's segments are connected by an underlying but overall narrative meant to represent the different stages in Jackson's career and were based on his own view of how his fans idolized him rather than listening to the messages he wanted to say with his music.

"Man in the Mirror"[edit]

The first segment of Moonwalker is a live performance of "Man in the Mirror"during hisBad World Tourin Europe and America. Clips fromMet CenterinMinneapolisamong others can be seen. It also features a montage of clips of children inAfrica,Martin Luther King Jr.,Mother Teresa,Mahatma Gandhi,Desmond Tutu,Jesus Christ,kids ingraduation,and other historical figures.

"Retrospective"[edit]

The second segment is a 10-minutebiographical filmabout Jackson, covering the early years fromThe Jackson 5until theBad World Tour.

The songs in order of appearance are:
1. "Music and Me"
2. "I Want You Back"
3. "ABC"
4. "The Love You Save"
5. "2-4-6-8"
6. "Who's Lovin' You"
7. "Ben"
8. "Dancing Machine"
9. "Blame It on the Boogie"
10. "Shake Your Body (Down to the Ground)"
11. "Rock with You"
12. "Don't Stop 'Til You Get Enough"
13. "Can You Feel It"
14. "Human Nature"
15. "Beat It"
16. "Thriller"
17. "Billie Jean"
18. "State of Shock"
19. "We Are the World"
20. "The Way You Make Me Feel"
21. "Dirty Diana"

"Badder"[edit]

The third segment is a parody of the music video forBad's title song,featuring children filling the roles of various people from the original clip. The video starsBrandon Quintin Adams(who also appears in the "Smooth Criminal" segment later in the film and would later star inThe People Under the Stairs,The Mighty Ducks,andThe Sandlot) as the young Michael Jackson. It also featured three of Michael's nephews Jermaine La Jaune Jackson, Jr. along withTJ and Taryll Jacksonand a youngNikki Cox,who later starred inUnhappily Ever AfterandLas Vegas.The singing groupThe Boysappeared as background dancers. Ingrid Dupree of theKidsongskids also appear in this segment.

"Speed Demon"[edit]

The fourth segment begins with the "Badder" short film transitioning into the second short film, "Speed Demon", produced byClaymationinnovatorWill Vinton.A portion of the clip is set to Jackson's song "Speed Demon".After filming" Badder ", Little Michael and his bodyguards (also young kids) are leaving the set and walk through a cloud of smoke and come out as their regular adult age. As he exits the set, he is spotted by tourists and they suddenly begin to chase him for an autograph. In an attempt to avoid the overzealous fans and the interviewers (including camera-happy Japanese tourists accompanied by stereotyped" Oriental "music, the press, and evenThe Noid) plus somegunslingers(after stumbling upon the filming of aWesternhelmed by a director resemblingSteven Spielberg), Jackson soon disguises himself as a rabbit named Spike, using a costume from one of the film sets (imbued withanimatronicproperties using Claymation, giving a similar combined-media effect asWho Framed Roger Rabbit,but with more obvious bluescreening).

Michael taunts the fans into chasing him, once they realize it is him. Michael steals a bicycle which then turns into a motorcycle once he hits the highway in order to flee, with the fans and thepaparazzi(now also appearing in Claymation form) giving chase in various other, more cartoonish vehicles. During the chase, he morphs into other celebrities, namelySylvester Stallone,Tina TurnerandPee-wee Herman,with the bike also briefly morphing (into a jackhammer, stop sign, waterski, and jet pack) in repeatedly unsuccessful attempts to throw the fans off.

After a long chase, the fans/press are finally thwarted by crashing into a giant (Claymation) cop and are arrested. Jackson finally then manages to escape and rides off to adesert.He takes off his rabbit costume and it then suddenly comes tolifeand challenges him to an extended dance-off. In the end, a passing traffic cop interrupts Jackson to point out he is in a "No Dancing Zone", and when Michael turns to show him that he was competing with the rabbit, he sees that the rabbit has disappeared. The cop then sarcastically asks for Jackson's autograph (as opposed to "signature" ) on the ticket. Just as Jackson is preparing to leave, the rabbit's head materializes on a nearby rocky crag, which then nods to him and smiles.

"Leave Me Alone"[edit]

The fifth segment of the film is a surrealanimatedmusic video for the song "Leave Me Alone",focusing onsupermarket tabloidinterest in Jackson'spersonal life.It compares Jackson's life to an amusement park, and how his fans just see him as such. It is meant to point out, in a mocking tone, the way the tabloids unnecessarily sensationalized his life with claims that he had a shrine toElizabeth Taylorand bought the Elephant Man's bones. In the video, Jackson's life is portrayed as a circus due to the press's manipulation and the everyday tug-of-war he endured as an artist. His beloved then-petchimpBubblesmakes a cameo appearance as Jackson is seen picking him up and riding with him in his roller coaster car. His pet snake, Muscles, is also present. The press is portrayed with dog heads to insinuate that they are like animals. The segment ends with Jackson destroying the park, and looking off into space.

The "Leave Me Alone" video aired as a separate entity and won aGrammyin 1990 forBest Music Video, Short Form,which is the only Grammy Award Jackson received for the albumBad."Leave Me Alone" video also won the Cannes Gold Lion Award for Best Special Effects.[11]

"Smooth Criminal"[edit]

The segment begins with three homeless children (Sean, Katie, and Zeke) sneaking through a big city to see their friend Michael going out for the evening. As Michael stands in front of the door, he notices a falling star before he is ambushed by men with machine guns. The film then backtracks to show Michael and the children playing in a meadow in happier times.

As they are playing, their dog Skipper runs away, and as Michael and Katie look for him they uncover the lair of Frankie Lideo (the last name was an alternate spelling of the last name of Jackson's then-manager Frank Dileo), a.k.a. Mr. Big, a drug-dealing mobster with an army of henchmen. He wants to get the entire population of Earth addicted to drugs, starting with children. As Mr. Big continues work on his operation, he discovers that Michael and Katie are spying on his operation.

The story returns to the ambush in front of Michael's apartment. Unknown to the gangsters, Michael wished on the falling star and escaped the gunfire, leaving only histrench coat.Upon realizing he has escaped again, Mr. Big orders his henchmen to track down Michael with dogs. He is eventually cornered in an alley, where he wishes on another falling star and turns into aLancia Stratos Zerosports car that mows down several of Mr. Big's henchmen. Michael is pursued through the city streets until he loses the henchmen.

Meanwhile, the children scout out Club 30s, where Michael had told them to meet him, and find only an abandoned nightclub. As Jackson arrives, Katie sees a silhouette of him turning back from a car into himself. The door of the club opens with a gust of wind, and Michael walks in to find it filled with men in suits andswing dancers.The children gather outside a window of the club and watch Michael dance to "Smooth Criminal."Mr. Big lays siege to the club and kidnaps Katie.

Michael follows them back to Big's lair and ends up surrounded by his henchmen. Mr. Big appears and taunts Michael by threatening to inject Katie with highly addictive narcotics. While Katie manages to wriggle free, Mr. Big decides he has had enough and orders his men to kill Katie first then finish off Jackson, just as a falling star passes by. Michael transforms into a giant robot and kills most of Mr. Big's soldiers, then turns into a spaceship. Mr. Big gets into a large hillside-mounted energy cannon, firing on the spaceship knocking it into a nearby ravine. The children are his next target, but the spaceship returns from the ravine in time to fire a beam in the cannon with Mr. Big inside, destroying it and finishing the villain once and for all. The children watch the ship fly into the night sky with a shower of light.

"Come Together"[edit]

In the conclusion to "Smooth Criminal", Sean, Katie and Zeke return to the city, believing that Michael is gone forever. As the boys talk about Michael, Katie walks away crying and clutching a paper star. As she sits in a corner wishing for him to come back, the paper star flies out of her hand and Michael walks out of the night fog. He takes them back toClub 30's,where they find that the club has turned into the backstage area of a concert. Michael's stage crew return the children's missing dog and then escort Michael onto the stage where he performs a cover ofThe Beatlessong "Come Together"with the children watching and cheering him on from backstage.

Closing credits[edit]

During the closing credits, two more segments are shown. The first hasLadysmith Black Mambazoperforming "The Moon is Walking" in Club 30's amidst behind-the-scenes clips. The second is a selection of slowed-down and sped-up clips from the "Smooth Criminal"segment, which was also used as an alternate music video to the song.

Cast[edit]

Release[edit]

The release ofMoonwalkerwas originally scheduled to coincide with Jackson's 1987 album,Bad.During thetheatricalrelease ofMoonwalker,Jackson was also embarking on theBad World Tour,his first tour as a solo performer. The film was released theatrically in Europe and South America, butWarner Bros.canceled plans for a Christmas 1988 theatrical release in the United States.[12][13]Moonwalkerwas instead released on home video byCMV Enterprisesin the United States and Canada on January 10, 1989, just as the Bad World Tour finished.[14](His tour was supposed to finish sooner, but had been postponed due to some vocal strain, so it went on until the last week of January 1989.) The video had sold more than 800,000 copies in the United States by April 17, 1989.[15]

Critical reception[edit]

The film received mixed reviews. Critics praised the music though complained that there was no plot and that it seemed like a series of music videos tied together.Varietyreported thatMoonwalker"seems unsure of what it was supposed to be. At the center of the pic is the 'Smooth Criminal' segment, a musical/dramatic piece full of dancing, schmaltzy kids, sci-fi effects and blazing machine guns (directed by Academy Award winnerColin Chilvers,based on a story by Jackson). Around it are really just numerous Jackson music videos with little or no linkage. Although quite enjoyable the whole affair does not make for a structured or professional movie. "[16]

Legacy and awards[edit]

Moonwalkerwas released on VHS, and remained #1 onBillboard's Video Chart for 22 weeks.Moonwalkeralso spent 14 weeks at #1 on Billboards Top Video- Cassette sales chart[17]The Video Software Dealer's Association awarded Jackson with an award forMoonwalkerin 1989.[18]

In 1989,Moonwalkerwas honoured with a certification of 800,000 copies sold by the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA).[19]Moonwalker has been certified 9 x Platinum in the United Kingdom.[20]

The "Leave Me Alone" video aired as a separate entity and won aGrammyin 1990 forBest Music Video, Short Form,which is the only Grammy Award Jackson received for the albumBad."Leave Me Alone" video also won the Cannes Gold Lion Award for Best Special Effects.[21]

Home media[edit]

The film had a limited theatrical release and was released in the United States onVHSandLaserDisc.The vignettes featured in the movie also appear in a DVD box set of Michael Jackson music videos titledMichael Jackson's Vision.The set only features the song and dance sequences from "Smooth Criminal", the title song, and the ending "Come Together" as opposed to the entire short film.

Moonwalkerwas released on a region-freeBlu-rayin the United Kingdom in June 2010 byWarner Bros.[22]This Blu-ray version contained a new remastered transfer and a DTS-HD Master Audio soundtrack.[23]The release has been censored, with the scenes of Mr. Big hitting Katie and threatening to inject her with heroin cut from the film.[24]The Blu-ray was released in its original theatrical 16:9 aspect ratio, different from the previous4:3home releases.

Moonwalkerhas yet to be officially released on DVD and/or Blu-ray in North America. The film is available to buy worldwide exclusively on theAmazon Prime Videostreaming service, which is the version from the 2010 Blu-Ray disc release.

Certifications[edit]

Region Certification Certified units/sales
Canada (Music Canada)[25] 4× Platinum 40,000^
United Kingdom (BPI)[26] 9× Platinum 450,000*
United States (RIAA)[27] 8× Platinum 800,000^

*Sales figures based on certification alone.
^Shipments figures based on certification alone.

Other media[edit]

Video games[edit]

Main article:Michael Jackson's Moonwalker

Moonwalkerwas first adapted in game form to various home computers by British developerU.S. Gold.[28]This top-down action game followed the segments of the film and bore little resemblance to the latter, more popular games developed bySegawith Michael Jackson's cooperation.[28]

Moonwalkerwas developed into anarcade video gamebySegawith the help of Jackson, which was released on theSega System 18hardware.[29]A distinct adaptation was also developed for theGenesis/Mega DriveandMaster Systemconsoles.[29]The console versions of the game were actually based on an evolved version of the side-scrolling Sega Mega DriveShinobiseries engine, while the arcade version was a three-quartersbeat 'em up.[30]

Both the console and arcade versions are based on the "Smooth Criminal" segment of the film, following Michael in suit and fedora through stages based on his different music videos as he rescues children from the drug dealer Mr. Big.[30]In the three-player simultaneous arcade game, contact with Bubbles, Michael's chimp, transformed him into a robot warrior, replacing Michael's "star magic" and melee dance attacks with missiles and laser beams.[30]In the console versions on certain levels, rescuing a certain child first would trigger a comet to fall from the sky that could be grabbed transforming Michael into the robot (which could fly with a rocket pack as well as using lasers and a missile special attack).[30]Michael automatically changes into a robot for the final showdown with Mr. Big's henchmen and finally into a space ship for the last battle, in a sort of flight-sim shooter in the Genesis version.[30]All incarnations of the game featured the ability of Michael to use some form of "Dance Magic" which would force his enemies to dance to the music of various tunes from "Bad" or "Thriller" and be destroyed as a result.[30]

In North America, the game had a successful launch.[31]It was the top-grossing new video game on theRePlayarcade charts in September 1990.[32]

The game received a positive review fromRePlaymagazine.[31]

Comic[edit]

In 1989,Blackthorne Publishingadapted the film into a comic book,Moonwalker 3-D(# 75 inBlackthorne's 3-D Series).[33]This title, illustrated by Abel Laxamana[34]was a major contributing factor in the demise of Blackthorne, since the publisher had to pay a large licensing fee for the property, and when the comic flopped, they experienced a large financial loss.[35]Blackthorne ceased its operations in 1990.

Toys[edit]

In 2014,Bandaireleased an S.H. Figuarts figure of Jackson in his "Smooth Criminal" outfit.[36]

References[edit]

  1. ^"MOONWALKER(PG) ".British Board of Film Classification.November 4, 1988.RetrievedJanuary 16,2016.
  2. ^ab1634–1699:McCusker, J. J.(1997).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States: Addenda et Corrigenda(PDF).American Antiquarian Society.1700–1799:McCusker, J. J.(1992).How Much Is That in Real Money? A Historical Price Index for Use as a Deflator of Money Values in the Economy of the United States(PDF).American Antiquarian Society.1800–present:Federal Reserve Bank of Minneapolis."Consumer Price Index (estimate) 1800–".RetrievedFebruary 29,2024.
  3. ^"Retro Rewind: Michael Jackson's 'Moonwalker'".That Grape Juice. July 7, 2018.RetrievedOctober 19,2018.
  4. ^Fordy, Tom (November 2018)."The making of Moonwalker: What Michael Jackson's oddball cinematic folly tells us about his mind".The Telegraph.
  5. ^Dennis Hunt (January 10, 1989)."VIDEO REVIEW: 'Moonwalker': A Stroll Through a Super Ego".Los Angeles Times.RetrievedJune 11,2020.
  6. ^Elizabeth Amisu (September 26, 2016).The Dangerous Philosophies of Michael Jackson: His Music, His Persona, and His Artistic Afterlife.ABC-CLIO.ISBN9781440838651.RetrievedJune 11,2020.
  7. ^Halstead, Craig; Cadman, Chris (2003).Michael Jackson the Solo Years.Authors On Line.ISBN9780755200917.
  8. ^"Gold & Platinum - RIAA".Recording Industry Association of America.
  9. ^Album cover
  10. ^"MUSIC VIDEOS".blashfieldstudio.com.
  11. ^"MUSIC VIDEOS".blashfieldstudio.com.
  12. ^Chilvers, Colin; Lam, Aaron."Believing a Man Can Fly: Memories of a Life in Special Effects and Film".
  13. ^"Michael Jackson Estate Bans 'Moonwalker' at L.A. Theater".January 20, 2011.
  14. ^"Michael Jackson's 'Moonwalker' to Get U.S. Theater Debut?".MTV.Archived fromthe originalon August 14, 2022.
  15. ^RIAA Gold & Platinum Certification information
  16. ^"Moonwalker Review — Read Variety's Analysis Of The MovieMoonwalker".Variety.January 1, 1988.RetrievedJuly 18,2009.
  17. ^Halstead, Craig; Cadman, Chris (2003).Michael Jackson the Solo Years.Authors On Line.ISBN9780755200917.
  18. ^"Video Software Dealers Association (1989)".IMDb.
  19. ^"Gold & Platinum - RIAA".Recording Industry Association of America.
  20. ^Album cover
  21. ^"MUSIC VIDEOS".blashfieldstudio.com.
  22. ^"Moonwalker Blu-ray (Michael Jackson) (United Kingdom)"– via www.blu-ray.com.
  23. ^"Moonwalker".Amazon UK.June 3, 2010.
  24. ^Wurm, Gerald."Moonwalker (Comparison: European Blu-Ray / BBFC PG Blu-Ray - German DVD) - Movie-Censorship.com".
  25. ^"Canadian video certifications – Michael Jackson – Moonwalker".Music Canada.
  26. ^"British video certifications – Michael Jackson – Moonwalker".British Phonographic Industry.
  27. ^"American video certifications – Michael Jackson – Moonwalker".Recording Industry Association of America.
  28. ^abSimon Brew (February 15, 2017)."A Hotel Accident Got The Moonwalker Video Game Signed Off".Den of Geek.RetrievedJune 11,2020.
  29. ^ab"Review: Michael Jackson's Moonwalker".Sega8bit.Archived fromthe originalon January 28, 2021.RetrievedJune 11,2020.
  30. ^abcdefDavid DiRienzo (July 13, 2017)."Michael Jackson's Moonwalker (Genesis/SMS)".Hardcore Gaming 101.RetrievedJune 11,2020.
  31. ^ab"News Digest: Yo, Michael! Superstar's Video Game Hits Coinbiz Map".RePlay.Vol. 15, no. 12. September 1990. pp. 15, 32.
  32. ^"RePlay: The Players' Choice".RePlay.Vol. 15, no. 12. September 1990. p. 4.
  33. ^Moonwalker 3-Dat atomicavenue.com Retrieved August 15, 2013
  34. ^"Abel Laxamana".lambiek.net.
  35. ^The 5 Greatest Michael Jackson Moments in Comics: 2. His 3-D "Moonwalker" Comic Helped Bankrupt Blackthorne PublishingArchivedOctober 1, 2013, at theWayback Machineat comicsalliance.com, 30.June 2009, by Laura Husdon Retrieved August 15, 2013
  36. ^"Bandai - S.H. Figuarts" Smooth Criminal "Michael Jackson".The Fwoosh. October 9, 2014.RetrievedJune 24,2018.

External links[edit]

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