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Music of Bosnia and Herzegovina

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Bosnian music continues despite the nation's sometimes-troubled history.

Like the surroundingBalkancountries,Bosnia and Herzegovinahas had a turbulent past marked by frequent foreign invasions and occupation. As a result,Bosnian musicis now a mixture ofSlavic,Turkish,Central European,Mediterranean,and other influences.[1]

History

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During its period as a part ofYugoslavia,Bosnia and Herzegovina was covered in state-supported amateur musical ensembles called Cultural-Artistic Societies (Kulturno-Umjetnička Društva,KUDs) which played Bosnian root music and released a few recordings on local labels.

Traditional music

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Original Bosnian music

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Main article:Bosnian root music

Rural folk traditions in Bosnia and Herzegovina include the shouted,polyphonicgangaand "ravne pjesme" (flat song) styles, as well as instruments like a dronelessbagpipe,woodenfluteandšargija.Thegusle,an instrument found throughout theBalkans,is also used to accompany ancientSlavicepicpoems.There are also Bosnian folk songs in theLadinolanguage, derived from the area's Jewish population.

Bosnian roots musiccame fromMiddle Bosnia,Posavina,theDrinavalley andKalesija.It is usually performed by singers with two violinists and ašargijaplayer. These bands first appeared aroundWorld War Iand became popular in the 1960s. This is the third oldest music following after thesevdalinkaand ilahija. Self-taught people, mostly in two or three members of the different choices of old instruments, mostly in the violin, sacking,saz,drums, flutes (zurle) or wooden flute, as others have already called, the original performers of Bosnian music that can not be written notes, transmitted by ear from generation to generation, family is usually hereditary. It is thought to be brought from Persia-Kalesi tribe that settled in the area of present Sprecanski valleys and hence probably the name Kalesija. In this part of Bosnia it is the most common. Again, it became the leader of First World War onwards, as well as 60 years in the field Sprecanski doline. This kind of music was enjoyed by all three peoples in Bosnia, Bosniaks, Croats and Serbs, and it contributed a lot to reconcile people socializing, entertainment and other organizations through festivala. In Kalesija it's maintained each year with the Bosnian Festival Original music.

Studio Kemix firm Dzemal Dzihanovic fromŽivinicetogether with his artists brought this kind of music to perfection at the end 20th century. With its entirely new form of modernity, it is most common in theTuzla Cantonand the cradle of this music cityŽivinicewas named Bosnian town of original music. Songs are performed preferably in adiphthong,the first and second voice which is a special secret performance of this music and some performers sing in troglasju as they do Kalesijski triple that was recorded in 1968, as the first written record of the tone on the album, along with Higurashi no naku.

Sevdalinka

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Main article:Sevdalinka

Probably the most distinctive and identifiably Bosnian of music,[2][3][4][5][6]Sevdalinkais a kind of emotional, melancholic folk song that often describes sad subjects such as love and loss, the death of a dear person or heartbreak. Sevdalinkas were traditionally performed with asaz,a Turkishstring instrument,which was later replaced by the accordion. However the more modern arrangement, to the derision of some purists, is typically a vocalist accompanied by theaccordionalong withsnare drums,upright bass,guitars,clarinetsandviolins.Sevdalinkas are unique to Bosnia and Herzegovina. They arose in Ottoman Bosnia as urban Bosnian music with often oriental and sometimes Sefardi influences. Examples are "Kad ja pođoh na Benbašu", the unofficial anthem of the city ofSarajevo,and "Kraj Tanana Sadrvana". Though not as common as it once was, traditional Sevdalinka singers like Kadir Kurtagić,Emina Ahmedhodžić,Hašim Muharemović and Muhamed Mešanović-Hamić are still popular to the extent that their recordings are available.

More modern performersBeba Selimović,Zehra Deović,Silvana Armenulić,Safet Isović,Himzo Polovina,Zaim ImamovićandHanka Paldumhave used non-native instruments, including theaccordion,clarinet,violinandguitar.[7]

Ilahije i Kaside (Religious Songs)

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Ilahije (Anasheed) are religious songs that came after or before sevdalinkas.[8]These songs usually deal with religion, but some of them tell tales of how two lovers (male and female) come together.

Modern folk

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"Modern" folk was referred to as "novokomponovana narodna muzika" ( "newly composed folk music" ) for a while, although the term went out of use in favor of simply "narodna" or "folk". It is based on various influences, sevdah stories with music ofSerbiaand/orTurkeyoften with incorporated elements ofpop music.During the time ofYugoslavia,the genre developed jointly in Bosnia and Serbia, and performers from both sides of today's borders still enjoy certain popularity on the other side.

Classical music

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Main article:Bosnian classical music

Bosnian composers ofEuropean classical musicincludeNihad Hrustanbegovic,Dino Zonić,Mirsad (Giga) Jelešković,Ališer Sijarić,Igor Karača,Dino Rešidbegović,Hanan Hadžajlić,Anđelka Bego-Šimunić,etc.

Film music

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Main article:Bosnian film music

Bosnian composers offilm scoresincludeSaša LošićandNihad Hrustanbegovic

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Pop and rock

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Main article:Sarajevo school of pop rock

Rock musichas been very popular in Bosnia and Herzegovina since the mid-20th century. Popular and influential rock bands and artists have includedIndexi,Bijelo dugme,Divlje jagode,Plavi orkestar,Crvena jabuka,Zabranjeno pušenje,Hari Mata Hari,(Rezonansa), (Cod) and others from theSarajevo school of pop rock

  • Rezonansa
  • Brano Likic
  • Baglama Band

Metal and hardcore

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Main article:Bosnian Metal/Hardcore

Heavy metal musicis fairly underground within the musical scene in Bosnia-Herzegovina. In the mid '80s, two metal bands were formed in capital Sarajevo:Bombarderand Parasite from whichD.throneemerged as next generation in 1991. One of the pioneer thrash metal bandsMonolitwas founded in Mostar also during the '80s. Modern extreme metal scene originate from city ofTuzla.

Some notable acts include:

  • Acronian
  • Aesthetic Empathy
  • After Oblivion
  • Aggressor
  • Agonize
  • Aiqëhahirit
  • Anemija
  • Arjen
  • Bestias
  • Bombarder
  • Cadaver
  • Cave Ritual
  • Contusio
  • Corbansick
  • Cacafuego
  • D.Throne
  • Deathcircle
  • Divlje Jagode
  • Doberman
  • Festival of Mutilation
  • Flatline
  • Forensic Clinic
  • Gnu
  • Hetrem
  • Hobson Choice
  • Kaos
  • Kontra
  • Korov
  • Krov
  • Krv
  • Kursk
  • Maichinery
  • Mavet
  • Mephistos
  • Monolit
  • Mortipher
  • Motherpig
  • My Last Suicide
  • Nigrum Ignis Circuli
  • Niteris
  • Odar
  • Ofsajd
  • Parasite
  • Parricide
  • Sadismo
  • Silent Kingdom
  • Tanker
  • Terra Slaves
  • Tmärrdhë
  • Toxicdeath
  • Vetëvrakh

Electronic music

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Main article:Bosnian electronic/dance music

Bosnian electronic/dance music has also been very popular in Bosnia and Herzegovina since the mid-20th century. Popular producers and artists includeAdi Lukovac(Adi Lukovac & The Ornaments),Mirza (Mizi) Čaušević(mentalEscape), DrMladen Milicevic,Dr. Igor Karača, Dr.Dino Rešidbegović,Dr.Hanan Hadžajlić,Axa, Basheskia, Meldeen (trance metal), Vuneny, Velahavle,Billain,Fa11outanddZihan & Kamien.Such producers and artists are responsible for various styles ofelectronic musicsuch asdrum and bass/neurofunk,trance music,breakbeatandindustrial.

New generation of electronic music producers in Bosnia includes names such as Arnej, Siniša Tamamović, Mladen Tomić, Mr Inessential, DJ Mika, Narcis Jr. aka Monophonic/Mashala, Cycle Six, Chipi,Nadix,LudDogg,Demia E.Clash and many more.

Hip hop

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Main article:Bosnian hip hop

Hip hop musicis new to Bosnia and Herzegovina, but became very popular throughout the urban public with the famous rapperEdo Maajka,who is the most popular rapper in Bosnia-Herzegovina and most famous throughout the rest of the former Yugoslavia.

World music

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Lately, Bosnian world music scene (mostly Balkan influenced music) is growing bigger. Some of the bands are:

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Halid Bešlić - Romanija/ Live Studio N".YouTube.
  2. ^Divanhana Official (12 November 2013)."Divanhana - Grana od bora - Live in Sarajevo 2013 (Official video)".Archivedfrom the original on 2021-12-21.Retrieved6 April2018– via YouTube.
  3. ^Sarajevo Sevdah Fest (17 September 2013)."MOSTAR SEVDAH REUNINION - VRANJANKA".Archivedfrom the original on 2021-12-21 – via YouTube.
  4. ^Sarajevo Sevdah Fest (17 September 2013)."MOSTAR SEVDAH REUNION - SJECAS LI HANUMA".Archivedfrom the original on 2021-12-21 – via YouTube.
  5. ^Sarajevo Sevdah Fest (17 September 2013)."MOSTAR SEVDAH REUNINION - GRANA DO BORA".Archivedfrom the original on 2021-12-21 – via YouTube.
  6. ^Safet Isović (1 September 2013)."Safet Isovic - Oci moje kletvom bih vas kleo - (Audio 1986)"– via YouTube.[dead YouTube link]
  7. ^"Halid Bešlić - Romanija/ Live Studio N".YouTube.
  8. ^AjnurSoA (14 November 2010)."Hor Kewser - Ti me rani [ Official 2010 ][English & French subtitle]".Archivedfrom the original on 2021-12-21.Retrieved6 April2018– via YouTube.
  • Burton, Kim. "Sad Songs of Sarajevo". 2000. In Broughton, Simon and Ellingham, Mark with McConnachie, James and Duane, Orla (Ed.). "World Music Volume 1: Africa, Europe and the Middle East", pp 31–35. Rough Guides Ltd, Penguin Books.ISBN1-85828-636-0.
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