NPO 3

NPO 3
Country	Netherlands
Broadcast area	National. Also available inBelgiumandGermany
Headquarters	Hilversum
Programming
Picture format	1080iHDTV; (downscaled to16:9576ifor theSDTVfeed)
Ownership
Owner	NPO
Sister channels	NPO 1; NPO 2; NPO 1 Extra; NPO 2 Extra; NPO Politiek en Nieuws
History
Launched	4 April 1988;36 years ago
Former names	Nederland 3 (1988–2014)
Links
Website	NPO 3 website
Availability
Terrestrial
Digitenne(FTA)	Channel 3 (HD)
Streaming media
NPO	Watch live
Ziggo GO	ZiggoGO.tv(Europe only)
KPN iTV Online	Watch live(Europe only)

NPO 3(known asNederland 3[ˌneːdərlɑnˈdri]until 2014) is the third and youngest of theterrestrial televisionchannels operated by theDutchpublic-broadcasting organizationNPOin theNetherlands.It carries programmes provided by member-based non-profit broadcasting associations and is oriented towards children, youth, and innovative television.

History

Initially, the third Dutch public television channel would be a joint venture with the Flemish public broadcasterVRT(then called BRTN), which would specialize in cooperative Netherlands/Flanders programming. With the pretended cooperation, BRT (now VRT) would either continue or terminate its second channel by operating it more lucratively. This plan failed but later resulted in a new television channel targeting Dutch and Flemish people living abroad. Two Dutch broadcasters,NPOandRNW,launchedBVNas Zomer TV in 1996, and all of its programs originally came from the Netherlands (the abbreviation BVN at first standing for het Beste Van Nederland, "the best of the Netherlands" ), this, however, changed, once the VRT began contributing both financially and delivering programmes, changing the channel from specializing in programming from the Netherlands to specializing in Dutch programming from the Netherlands and Flanders.

NPO 3 was established as 'Nederland 3' on 4 April 1988, however, the channel was used for experimental purposes for the Winter Olympic Games in Calgary earlier on in the year. Nederland 3 became the home channel of the broadcastersVPRO,VARA,RVU,and NPS, all of which share a progressive outlook. The initial emphasis was news, culture, and sports.

In September 2000,AVRO,BNN,EO,KROandTROSlater joined this channel in producing more content for its programming output. The channel focused on news, debate, culture, and innovative television. Before the evening the channel's programming, under the label of Z@ppelin, was aimed at children.

In September 2006, the programming of NPO's television channels changed slightly. Nederland 3 still focuses on children during the daytime. In the evenings it aims to reach an open-minded audience with innovative, educational television and occasionally sports. All Dutch public broadcasting organizations have air-time onNederland 1,Nederland 2and Nederland 3; youth-oriented broadcasterBNNbroadcast only on Nederland 3.

On 15 September 2007, theNPOchannels Nederland 1, Nederland 2, and Nederland 3 switched completely toanamorphic widescreen,before that time some of the programming was already broadcast in widescreen.

On 4 July 2009, all three channels begansimulcastingin1080i high-definition.^[1]Before the launch of the permanent HD service, a test version of the Nederland 1 HD channel was made available from 2 June 2008 until 24 August 2008 to broadcastEuro 2008,the2008 Tour de France,and the2008 Summer Olympicsin HD.

On 12 March 2013, the NPO announced that Nederland 1, 2, and 3 would be renamed as NPO 1, 2, and 3. The reason for this change is to make the channels and their programmes more recognizable.^[2]The rebranding completed on 19 August 2014.^[3]

Programming

Between 06:00 and 19:30,NPO ZappandNPO Zappelinbroadcast television aimed at children. This includes educational television like SchoolTV from broadcasterNTR.

After 19:30, the programming for youth and young adults starts. Between 2005 and 2013,De Wereld Draait Doorwas broadcast at this time, but moved toNPO 1.The programming is filled with films, drama and comedy (both made by public broadcasters and imported from foreign broadcasters), as well as successful programmes such asTop of the Pops,College Tour,De Lama's,Spuiten en Slikkenand Raymann is Laat. It also broadcasts European football competitions live such as theUEFA Champions Leagueuntil the 2015–16 season when it was moved toSBS 6.