Nagashima Domain
| Nagashima Domain Trường đảo phiên | |
|---|---|
| under Tokugawa shogunate Japan | |
| 1601–1871 | |
| Capital | Nagashima Castle |
| Area | |
| • Coordinates | 35°5′34.5″N136°41′52.1″E/ 35.092917°N 136.697806°E |
| • Type | Daimyō |
| Historical era | Edo period |
• Established | 1601 |
• Disestablished | 1871 |
| Today part of | part of Mie Prefecture |
Nagashima Domain(Trường đảo phiên,Nagashima-han)was aFudaifeudal domainunder theTokugawa shogunateofEdo periodJapan.It was located in northernIse Province,in theKansai regionof centralHonshu.The domain was centered atNagashima Castle,located in what is now the city ofKuwanainMie Prefecture.[1]
History
[edit]Nagashima is an alluvial island between theNagara Riverand theKiso Riverat the head ofIse Bay.During theSengoku period,the Nagashima area was a stronghold of theIkkō-ikkimovement and became infamous as the location of a massacre of 20,000 Ikkō followers by the forces ofOda Nobunagain 1574. The territory was of strategic importance on theTōkaidōhighway toKyotoand was held at various times byTakigawa Kazumasa,Oda Nobukatsu,Toyotomi Hidetsuguand Fukushima Takaharu (the younger brother ofFukushima Masanori). Following theBattle of Sekigahara,Nagashima Domain was established under theTokugawa shogunatewith akokudakaof 20,000kokuand was assigned to the Suganuma clan, afudaiclan originally fromSuruga Province.Under the 2nddaimyō,Suganuma Sadayoshi, Nagashima Castle was rebuilt, the foundations for thecastle townwere laid out, and newpaddy fieldswere constructed. However, he died without heir in 1643, and the domain reverted totenryōstatus under the direct control of the shogunate.[1]
In 1649, Nagashima Domain was reestablished as a 10,000kokuholding for a cadet branch of theMatsudaira clan.The domain suffered greatly at this time due to massive flooding, crop failures, and peasant uprisings over high taxation. Under Hisamatsu Tadamitsu, three of his senior retainers were forced to commitseppukuand their families were executed, forcing the shogunate to intervene and declare Tadamitsu insane in 1702.[1]
Nagashima Domain was then assigned to Mashiyama Masamitsu, with itskokudakaraised to 20,000koku.Mashiyama Masatoshi had been raised to the ranks of thedaimyōas his sister, Hojyu-in, was a concubine of ShogunTokugawa Iemitsuand had given birth to his heir,Tokugawa Ietsuna.His son, Mashiyama Masamitsu had previously successfully served asdaimyōofNishio DomainandShimodate Domains.The Mashiyama clan continued to rule Nagashima until theMeiji restoration.The 6thdaimyōMasuyama Masayasu and the 7thdaimyōMasayama Masanao both served aswakadoshiyoriin the shogunal administration. During theBakumatsu period,the domain continued to support the shogunate and sent forces in theChōshū expeditionof 1864; however, after the start of theBoshin Warand the defection of surrounding (and more powerful domains) to the imperial side, Nagashima Domain also followed suit. Mashiyama Masanao was ordered to send troops in the Hokuetsu campaign and against theŌuetsu Reppan Dōmei,but the newMeiji governmentremained suspicious of his loyalties, andSekihōtaileaderSagara Sōzōextorted the domain of 3000ryō.The domain, as with all other domains, was ended with theabolition of the han systemin 1871.
Holdings at the end of the Edo period
[edit]As with most domains in thehan system,Nagashima Domain consisted of several discontinuous territories calculated to provide the assignedkokudaka,based on periodiccadastralsurveys and projected agricultural yields.[2][3]
- Ise Province
- 57 villages inKuwana District
- Totomi Province
- 24 villages inHaibara District
List of daimyō
[edit]| # | Name | Tenure | Courtesy title | Court Rank | kokudaka |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
 Suganuma clan,1601-1609 (fudai)
| |||||
| 1 | Suganuma Sadayori(Gian chiểu định nhưng) | 1601–1605 | Shima-no-kami( chí ma thủ ) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 20,000koku |
| 2 | Suganuma Sadayoshi(Gian chiểu định phương) | 1605–1621 | Oribe-no-sho( chức bộ chính ) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 20,000koku |
 tenryō1631–1649
| |||||
 Hisamatsu-Matsudaira clan,1649-1702 (fudai)
| |||||
| 1 | Matsudaira Yasnao(Tùng bình khang thượng) | 1649–1685 | Sado-no-kami( tá độ thủ ) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 10,000koku |
| 2 | Matsudaira Tadamitsu(Tùng bình trung sung) | 1685–1702 | Sado-no-kami( tá độ thủ ) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 10,000koku |
 Mashiyama clan,1702-1871 (fudai)
| |||||
| 1 | Mashiyama Masamitsu(Tăng sơn chính di) | 1702–1705 | Hyobu-shoyu( binh bộ thiếu phụ ) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 20,000koku |
| 2 | Mashiyama Masato(Tăng sơn chính nhậm) | 1705–1741 | Kawachi-no-kami( hà nội thủ ) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 20,000koku |
| 3 | Mashiyama Masatake(Tăng sơn chính võ) | 1742–1747 | Danjo-shosuke( đạn chính thiếu bật ) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 20,000koku |
| 4 | Mashiyama Masayoshi(Tăng sơn chính uân) | 1747–1776 | Tsushima-no-kami( đối mã thủ ) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 20,000koku |
| 5 | Mashiyama Masakata(Tăng sơn chính hiền) | 1776–1801 | Kawachi-no-kami( hà nội thủ ) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 20,000koku |
| 6 | Mashiyama Masayasu(Tăng sơn chính ninh) | 1801–1842 | Danjo-shosuke( đạn chính thiếu phụ ) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 20,000koku |
| 6 | Mashiyama Masanao(Tăng sơn chính tu) | 1842–1869 | Tsushima-no-kami( đối mã thủ ) | Junior 5th Rank, Lower Grade (従 ngũ vị hạ ) | 20,000koku |
| 7 | Mashiyama Masatomo(Tăng sơn chính đồng) | 1869–1871 | Bitchu-no-kami( trung thủ ) | 5th Rank (従 ngũ vị ) | 20,000koku |
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^abcOishi, Gaku (2020).Giang hộ ngũ bách phiên -ご đương địa phiên のすべてがわかる.Chuokoron-Shinsha.ISBN978-4128001354.(in Japanese)
- ^Mass, Jeffrey P.and William B. Hauser. (1987).The Bakufu in Japanese History,p. 150.
- ^Elison, George and Bardwell L. Smith (1987).Warlords, Artists, & Commoners: Japan in the Sixteenth Century,p. 18.