Nancy Greene Raine
Nancy Greene Raine | |
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SenatorfromBritish Columbia | |
In office January 2, 2009[1]– May 11, 2018 | |
Nominated by | Stephen Harper |
Appointed by | Michaëlle Jean |
Personal details | |
Born | Nancy Catherine Greene May 11, 1943 Ottawa,Ontario,Canada |
Political party | Conservative |
Other political affiliations | Reform |
Spouse |
Al Raine (m.1969) |
Medal record | ||
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Women'salpine skiing | ||
Representing![]() | ||
Olympic Games | ||
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1968 Grenoble | Giant slalom |
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1968 Grenoble | Slalom |
World Championships | ||
![]() |
1968 Grenoble | Giant slalom |
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1968 Grenoble | Combined |
![]() |
1968 Grenoble | Slalom |
Nancy Catherine Greene RaineOCOBCOD(born May 11, 1943) is a former CanadianSenatorforBritish Columbiaand an Olympicalpine championvoted asCanada's Female Athlete of the 20th Century.She was born inOttawa,Ontario,Canada. Greene Raine won the giant slalom in the 1968 Winter Olympics in Grenoble, France.
After being appointed to the Senate in 2009, Greene Raine retired on May 11, 2018, when she reached the mandatory retirement age of 75.
She is the mother of retired alpine skierWilly Raine.
Biography
[edit]Greene was born on May 11, 1943, inOttawa,Ontario.She moved with her family toRossland,British Columbia,[3]before she was three years of age. Rossland is a mountainous area and the site of the first ski competition ever held in Canada in 1897. Greene began schussing at a young age and while in high school she competed in the Canadian Junior Championships. She would go on to win 14World Cupvictories by 1968.
Career
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/5e/Greene%2C_Jacobson%2C_Mancuso%2C_Vonn.jpg/220px-Greene%2C_Jacobson%2C_Mancuso%2C_Vonn.jpg)
Nicknamed "Tiger" because of her "go for it" attitude and her aggressive style of skiing,[tone]she won 17 Canadian ski championship titles and the United States championship three times. In 1967, Greene broke theEuropeandomination of the sport, winning the inaugural World Cup. That year she won seven of 16 events, taking the over-all title with fourgiant slalomvictories plus two inslalomand one indownhill.Her accomplishment earned her Canadian "Athlete of the Year" honours.
In 1968 she won the World Cup title again plus, atthat year's Winter Olympic GamesinGrenoble,France, she captured a gold medal in the giant slalom, by one of the largest margins in Olympic history, and a silver medal in the slalom. For the second time, she was named Canada's "Athlete of the Year".
Following her retirement from competition, she made a major contribution to Canadian sport by accepting an appointment to the federal government's "Task Force on Sport For Canadians". During this period Greene also did promotional work for various companies including Rossignol, Pontiac, and Mars Inc. In a 1970s television commercial for the latter product, she was seen to discard the wrapper onto a ski slope in the course of consuming the product. This minor act, coming at a time of nascent environmental sentiment, appears to have entered the public memory as references to it have dogged her over the years.
Married with twin boys and having built a cabin in Whistler in 1970,[4]Greene and her husband Al Raine were instrumental in the early development of theWhistler-Blackcomb ResortinWhistler,British Columbia, and then later in the development and promotion of skiing at Sun Peaks Resort, just north ofKamloops.The expansion of the resort was not without controversy as some Native groups opposed the move, and protesters occupying the new site were removed by arrest under a provincial injunction.[5]
Greene is the skiing ambassador atSun Peaks Resort.She and her husband built Nancy Greene's Cahilty Lodge, where they make their home. Dedicated to the promotion of her sport for more than 30 years, the Nancy Greene Ski League has been an important entry-level race program for young children.
Over the years, Greene has been the recipient of numerous awards including her country's highest civilian honour, theOrder of Canada.She has been honoured with the naming of "Nancy Greene Provincial Park" and "Nancy Greene Lake" in theMonashee Mountainsof British Columbia'sKootenayregion. A stretch of Capilano Road in North Vancouver was renamed Nancy Greene Way. In 1999, her name was engraved inCanada's Walk of Fameand she was votedCanada's female athlete of the centuryin a survey of newspaper editors and broadcasters conducted by The Canadian Press and Broadcast News.
In 1990, Greene and husband Al Raine were encouraged by the BC provincial government to pursue the development of a new ski resort in the Melvin Creek Valley, between Mount Currie and Lillooet, both predominantly Native communities. Perhaps coincidentally, the rough road accessing the area was paved and upgraded at this time by the government as an extension to highway 99, the main road from Vancouver to Pemberton. Despite opposition from Native groups,[6]backcountry recreationists, biologists, and environmental organizations,[7]the project received approval from BC's Environmental Assessment Office in 2000, but has been stalled in a series of protests and blockades since.
In 1993, Greene announced her support for the right-wingReform Party of Canada.[8]
In April 2005, Greene was named chancellor ofThompson Rivers University.[9]
In 2006, Greene-Raine contributed a small part of one of her Olympic competition skis to theSix String Nationproject. Part of that material now serves as the second reinforcing strip on the interior ofVoyageur,the guitar at the heart of the project.[10]
On January 2, 2009, Greene took her seat as aConservativemember of theSenate of Canada.After her 75th birthday, Greene retired as a senator.[11]
She was named Olympic Ambassador for the 2010 Vancouver games.[12]On February 12, 2010, Greene lit the Vancouver Olympic cauldron along with fellow Canadian sports iconsSteve Nash,Rick Hansen,Catriona Le May Doan,andWayne Gretzky.
Major awards
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/63/Olympische_Spelen_Grenoble%2C_ski-slalom_dames._Nancy_Green_%28Canada_2e%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_921-0887.jpg/220px-Olympische_Spelen_Grenoble%2C_ski-slalom_dames._Nancy_Green_%28Canada_2e%29%2C_Bestanddeelnr_921-0887.jpg)
- National ski team member, 1959 to 1968
- Six-timeCanadianchampion
- Three-timeUnited Stateschampion
- World championship team member, 1962, 1966
- World Cupwomen's champion 1967, 1968
- Olympicteam member, 1960, 1964, 1968
- 1968 Winter Olympicsgold medal (Giant slalom) and silver medal (slalom)
- Coach of theCanadian National Ski Team,1968 to 1973
- Officer of the Order of Canada(Canada’s highest civilian honour)
- Order of British Columbia(British Columbia's highest citizen award)
- Order of the Dogwood(British Columbia's highest civilian award)
- Lou Marsh Trophyas Canada's Outstanding Athlete of the Year, 1967, 1968
- Ottawa Key to the City, 1968[13]
- B'nai B'rithwoman of 1968
- British Columbia Sports Hall of Fame
- Canadian Sports Hall of Fame
- United States National Ski Hall of Fame
- Canada's Walk of Fame
- Canada's Female Athlete of the 20th Century
- Olympic torch relay 2010, Kamloops BC
- Queen Elizabeth II Diamond Jubilee Medal[14]
Olympic results
[edit]Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom |
Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | 16 | 31 | 26 | not run | 22 | not run |
1964 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 7 | ||
1968 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 10 |
World championship results
[edit]Year | Age | Slalom | Giant slalom |
Super-G | Downhill | Combined |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1960 | 16 | 31 | 26 | not run | 22 | — |
1962 | 18 | 30 | 18 | 5 | 18 | |
1964 | 20 | 15 | 16 | 7 | — | |
1966 | 23 | DNF | 4 | DNF | — | |
1968 | 24 | 2 | 1 | 10 | 1 |
From1948through1980,theWinter Olympicswere also theWorld Championshipsfor alpine skiing.
At the World Championships from1954through 1980, the combined was a "paper race" using the results of the three events (DH, GS, SL).
Normally held in February, the championships were in August in1966.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^"Senate of Canada: List of Senators".16 December 2009.Retrieved16 December2009.
- ^"A Short Biography".Nancy Greene.Retrieved24 February2018.
- ^"Nancy Greene Raine Takes a bow".Nelson Star.Retrieved24 June2024.
- ^"The Fabulous Life of Nancy Greene Raine to screen at 2024 Vancouver International Mountain Film Festival".Pique News Magazine.Retrieved21 June2024.
- ^"No One is Illegal – Vancouver » Blog Archive » Cloud over Sun Peaks".
- ^"[NatNews-north] $500-million ski resort in Melvin Creek watershed resurrected by the Raines".
- ^"Melvin Creek / Cayoosh Ski Development".Archived fromthe originalon 15 August 2009.Retrieved16 January2010.
- ^"Olympic star Nancy Greene backs Reform,"Ottawa Citizen,15 September 1993, A4.
- ^"Canada's Female Athlete of the Century named TRU Chancellor"./inside.tru.ca.28 February 2005.Retrieved5 April2019.
- ^Jowi., Taylor (2009).Six string nation: 64 pieces, 6 strings, 1 Canada, 1 guitar.Vancouver: Douglas & McIntyre.ISBN9781553653936.OCLC302060380.
- ^Harper, Tyler (5 May 2018)."B.C.'s Nancy Greene Raine says goodbye to politics".terracestandard.com.Retrieved5 April2019.
- ^"Canada's Olympic Ambassador named".citynews1130.com.15 January 2010.Retrieved5 April2019.
- ^Kernaghan, Jim (28 February 1968)."Barrage of receptions can't stop Nancy".Toronto Star.Toronto, Ontario. p. 20.Retrieved22 December2023– via newspapers.com.
- ^"Diamond Jubilee Gala toasts exceptional Canadians".CBC. 18 June 2012.Retrieved19 June2012.
External links
[edit]![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fa/Wikiquote-logo.svg/34px-Wikiquote-logo.svg.png)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Nancy GreeneatFIS(alpine)
- Nancy GreeneatOlympics.com
- Nancy GreeneatOlympedia
- Nancy Greeneat theCanadian Olympic Committee
- Nancy Greeneat theBritish Columbia Sports Hall of Fame
- Nancy Greene Raineat Ski-DB Alpine Ski Database
- Official website
- Ski Queen Nancy Greeneat CBC Digital Archives
- Senator Nancy Greene Raineat theParliament of Canada
- 1943 births
- Living people
- Canadian female alpine skiers
- Olympic alpine skiers for Canada
- Olympic gold medalists for Canada
- Olympic medalists in alpine skiing
- Medalists at the 1968 Winter Olympics
- Alpine skiers at the 1960 Winter Olympics
- Alpine skiers at the 1964 Winter Olympics
- Alpine skiers at the 1968 Winter Olympics
- Northern Star Award winners
- Members of the Order of British Columbia
- Officers of the Order of Canada
- Politicians from Ottawa
- Canadian university and college chancellors
- Skiing people from British Columbia
- People from Rossland, British Columbia
- Skiers from Ottawa
- Canadian senators from British Columbia
- Conservative Party of Canada senators
- Women members of the Senate of Canada
- Women in British Columbia politics
- FIS Alpine Ski World Cup champions
- Canadian women academics
- Women academic administrators
- Olympic cauldron lighters
- Olympic silver medalists for Canada
- 21st-century Canadian politicians
- 21st-century Canadian women politicians
- Canadian academic administrators