Negev shrew

Negev shrew
Conservation status
Least Concern(IUCN 3.1)
Scientific classification
Domain:	Eukaryota
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Eulipotyphla
Family:	Soricidae
Genus:	Crocidura
Species:	C. ramona
Binomial name
Crocidura ramona Ivanitskaya,Shenbrot&Nevo,1996
Known range of the Negev shrew

TheNegev shrew(Crocidura ramona), also known as theRamon's shrew(Hebrew:חדף הרמון,ḥadaf haramon)is a species ofmammalin the familySoricidae.So far, it is only known fromIsrael.It is found in three regions:Mizpe RamonandSede Boqerin theNegev Desert,andSartaberat the northern edge of theJudean Desert.It is likely that the species occurs more widely in the region than currently known (i.e., inJordan,where similar habitats and Crocidura species have not been well surveyed). The three locations in which the species occur are rocky desert areas at altitudes between 200 and 950 metres above sea level. The Negev shrew is light gray with a slightly lighter underpart. It is also relatively small.

Only seven specimens have been collected. The Negev shrew is likely to be more widespread in the region than currently known and there are no known threats at present. More data on range population densities and trends, and potential threats would be useful for a future reassessment, but it is currently assessed as Least Concern. Of the six known localities, this species has been found in five protected areas.

The Negev shrew is found either in or near to dry river beds withRetamaandTamarixvegetation or near to dry river beds with denseAtriplexvegetation. During surveys no other Crocidura species were found to be co-occurring withC. ramona,the only other shrew which it was found together with wasSuncus etruscus.From 1999 to 2006 no specimens have been found; this is likely to be due to poor precipitation leading perhaps to lower populations and/or making the species more difficult to capture as it enters deeper soil layers. It is a naturally rare habitat specialist.