Nelson Doubleday
Nelson Doubleday(June 16, 1889 – January 11, 1949) was a U.S.book publisherand president ofDoubleday Companyfrom 1922–1946. His fatherFrank Nelson Doubledayhad founded the business. His sonNelson Doubleday Jr.followed him into it, taking part in expansion and serving as president from 1978–1986.
Early life and education
[edit]Nelson Doubleday was born inBrooklyn, New YorktoFrank Nelson Doubleday(the first Doubleday ancestor came to Boston in the early 1600s from England) (the name Doubleday is English – possibly of Norman origin originally,DuBaldy) andNeltje Blanchan.His older brother Felix Doty was adopted, and he had a younger sister Dorothy.[1]In the city, the children attended a private Friends School run byQuakers.The family moved out to a large estate inLocust Valleyon Long Island, called "Effendi" after their father's nickname given to him by his friend, the British authorRudyard Kipling.The author wrote hisJust So Storiesafter the boy Nelson asked him to publish a book of animal stories.[2]
Nelson grew up in the world of book publishing, as his father had founded the Doubleday company. His mother wrote several books about gardening and birds, which were considered notable for their combination of scientific content and lyrical expression.
Nelson later studied atDr. Holbrook's Military SchoolinOssining, New York.[3]He attended two years ofNew York Universitybefore joining his father in business, which he found more interesting. Even as a youth, he had creative solutions to business issues, for instance, suggesting selling dated magazines at a discount and thereby gaining some revenue from them.[4]
Career
[edit]Doubleday established his own business in 1910 and used the profits to publish books under his own imprint. After serving inWorld War I,he joined his father's firm, Doubleday, Page and Company, as a junior partner. After the firm merged with Doran Company, and upon his father's death in 1934, Nelson Doubleday became chairman of the board of Doubleday, Doran Company, Incorporated. He remained chairman of the firm (later Doubleday and Company) until his death in 1949. With some expansion, he still maintained Doubleday as a family publishing business, with one associated book club.[5]
Marriage and family
[edit]
He married Ellen McCarter (1899–1978).[6]Her father was an attorney who organized thePublic Service Corporationin New Jersey, serving as president for its first 36 years.[6]
They had a sonNelson Doubleday Jr.(1933–2015) and a daughterNeltje(1934–2021), named for Nelson's mother. At age 18, Neltje marriedJohn Turner Sargent, Sr.,who was already working at Doubleday, and they had two children. Nelson senior died, aged 59, inOyster Bay,Long Island.
Both Sargent and Nelson Doubleday, Jr., worked for Doubleday. Beginning with Sargent in 1963, each served as president. Nelson Jr. served as president from 1978 to 1986 when, following wide changes in the publishing business, he sold the company to the German conglomerate,Bertelsmann.
After the Sargents divorced in 1965, Neltje moved toWyomingwith her two children. She remarried, bought a ranch and restored and operated the historicSheridan Inn,and became an abstract artist. In the 1980s, she created the "Neltje Blanchan Literary Prize" in honor of her paternal grandmother. In 2001, Neltje founded Jentel, an artist-in-residence program supported by her private family foundation. In 2005, Neltje received the Governor's Art Award as one of Wyoming's "preeminent artists."[7]In 2010, she made an estate gift of her ranch, studio, art collection and financial holdings to theUniversity of Wyoming,the largest in its history.[7]
Legacy and honors
[edit]Ellen Doubleday left her collection of Doubleday business and personal documents toPrinceton University.TheEllen McCarter Doubleday Papers, circa 1930s–1978contain business and social correspondence, documents by and fromDoubledayauthors, personal and family letters, and issues related to Doubleday estates.[6]
References
[edit]- ^Moore, Joseph A. (1945, 1971 reprint).Famous Leaders of Industry,p. 34. L. C. Page & Company, Inc.
- ^Moore (1945), p. 36.
- ^"Doubleday, Frank Nelson, 1862-1934".Archived fromthe originalon 2017-04-25.Retrieved2014-08-15.
- ^Moore (1945), Famous Leaders, pp. 39-40
- ^Ingham, John N. (1983).Biographical Dictionary of American Business Leaders,Vol. 1, p. 293. Greenwood Press.
- ^abc"Princeton University Library Manuscripts Division: Ellen McCarter Doubleday Papers, circa 1930s-1978: Inventory".Archived fromthe originalon 2010-06-19.Retrieved2008-12-09.
- ^ab"Gift will create powerhouse arts center"(PDF),UWYO,Fall 2010[permanent dead link]
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