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No. 538 Squadron RAF

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No. 538 Squadron RAF
Active2 Sep 1942 – 25 Jan 1943[1]
CountryUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom
BranchRoyal Air Force
RoleTurbinlitenightfighter squadron
Part ofNo. 9 Group RAF,Fighter Command[2]

No. 538 Squadron RAFwas one of the tenTurbinlitenightfighter squadrons of theRoyal Air Forceduring theSecond World War.

History

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No. 538 Squadron was formed atRAF Hibaldstow,Lincolnshireon 2[1]September 1942, fromNo. 1459 (Turbinlite) Flight,[3][4]as part ofNo. 9 Group RAFinFighter Command.Instead of operating only Turbinlite and -rudimentary-Airborne Intercept (AI) radarequipped aircraft (Havocs and Bostons) and working together with a normal nightfighter unit, such as in their caseNo. 253 Squadron RAFwhile still 1458 Flight,[3]the unit now also flew with their ownHawker Hurricanes.It was disbanded at Hibaldstow on 25 January 1943,[1]when Turbinlite squadrons were, due to lack of success on their part and the rapid development of AI radar, thought to be superfluous.[5]

Aircraft operated

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Aircraft operated by No. 538 Squadron RAF, data from[1][3][5]
From To Aircraft Version
2 September 1942 25 January 1943 Douglas Havoc Mk.I (Nightfigter)
2 September 1942 25 January 1943 Douglas Havoc Mk.I (Turbinlite)
2 September 1942 25 January 1943 Douglas Havoc Mk.II (Turbinlite)
2 September 1942 25 January 1943 Douglas Boston Mk.III (Turbinlite)
2 September 1942 25 January 1943 Hawker Hurricane Mk.I
2 September 1942 25 January 1943 Hawker Hurricane Mk.IIc

Squadron bases

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Bases and airfields used by No. 538 Squadron RAF, data from[1][2][3][5]
From To Base
2 September 1942 25 January 1943 RAF Hibaldstow,Lincolnshire

Commanding officers

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Officers commanding No. 538 Squadron RAF, data from[3]
From To Name
8 September 1942 25 January 1943 S/Ldr.C.V. Winn,DFC

References

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Notes

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Bibliography

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  • Bowyer, Michael J.F.; Rawlings, John D.R. (1979).Squadron Codes, 1937–56.Cambridge, UK: Patrick Stephens Ltd.ISBN0-85059-364-6.
  • Delve, Ken (1994).The Source Book of the RAF.Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing.ISBN1-85310-451-5.
  • Flintham, Vic; Thomas, Andrew (2003).Combat Codes: A Full Explanation and Listing of British, Commonwealth and Allied Air Force Unit Codes since 1938.Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd.ISBN1-84037-281-8.
  • Halley, James J. (1988).The Squadrons of the Royal Air Force & Commonwealth, 1918–1988.Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd.ISBN0-85130-164-9.
  • Jefford, C.G. (2001).RAF Squadrons, a Comprehensive record of the Movement and Equipment of all RAF Squadrons and their Antecedents since 1912(2nd ed.). Shrewsbury, Shropshire, UK: Airlife Publishing Ltd.ISBN1-85310-053-6.
  • Rawlings, John (1978) [1969].Fighter Squadrons of the RAF and their Aircraft(Revised ed.). London: Macdonald and Jane's Publishers Ltd.ISBN0-354-01028-X.
  • Sturtivant, Ray, ISO; Hamlin, John (2007).RAF Flying Training And Support Units since 1912.Tonbridge, Kent, UK: Air-Britain (Historians) Ltd.ISBN0-85130-365-X.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
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