Nowogródek Voivodeship (1507–1795)
Nowogródek Voivodeship | |||||||||
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Voivodeshipof theGrand Duchy of Lithuania | |||||||||
1507–1795 | |||||||||
![]() The Nowogródek Voivodeship within thePolish–Lithuanian Commonwealthin 1619 | |||||||||
Capital | Nowogródek | ||||||||
Area | |||||||||
• | 33,200 km2(12,800 sq mi) | ||||||||
History | |||||||||
• Established | 1507 | ||||||||
1795 | |||||||||
Contained within | |||||||||
• Country | ![]() ![]() | ||||||||
•Member state | ![]() | ||||||||
Political subdivisions | counties:three, and the Duchy of Sluck and Kopyl | ||||||||
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Nowogródek Voivodeship(Polish:województwo nowogródzkie;Latin:Palatinatus Novogrodensis;Lithuanian:Naugarduko vaivadija;Belarusian:Наваградзкае ваяводзтва) was avoivodeshipof theGrand Duchy of Lithuaniafrom 1507 to 1795, with the capital in the town ofNowogródek(nowNovogrudok,Belarus). Since 1569 it was located in thePolish–Lithuanian Commonwealth,as part of Lithuania.
History[edit]
The Voivodeship was composed of threecounties,Novogrudok,Vawkavysk,Slonim,as well as the Duchy ofSlutsk.It had two senators, two deputies for theSejm,and two deputies for theLithuanian Tribunal.Its capital was the town ofNyazvizhwith theRadziwiłł family's castle and treasury.[1]NovogrudokVoivodeship ceased to exist along with the Polish-Lithuanian state when it waspartitionedout of existence.[2]
Zygmunt Glogerin his monumental book Historical Geography of the Lands of Old Poland provides this description of the Nowogródek Voivodeship:
“Slavic lands along the upperNeman,after collapse of theKievan Rus’were in 1241 ransacked by the forces of theMongol Empire,underBatu Khan.After the Mongol raid, it turned into a desert, and was annexed by theGrand Duchy of Lithuania.In c. 1500, local Lithuanian dukes were named voivodes, thus Nowogródek Voivodeship was created. Like the neighbouringBrest Litovsk Voivodeship,Nowogródek Voivodeship was rather narrow but very long, stretching from the upperNarewandBiałowieża Forest,to the spot where thePtsichflows into thePripyat(...)
Nowogródek Voivodeship was divided into three counties: those of Nowogródek, Wolkowysk, and Slonim. Furthermore, it included the Duchy of Sluck andKapyl.Each county had its ownsejmik,with each electing two deputies to theSejm,and two to the Lithuanian Tribunal. It had only two senators, who were the Voivode and theCastellanof Nowogródek (...) Northern part of the voivodeship, mainly the County of Nowogródek and the Duchy of Sluck were among most fertile lands in Lithuania, with hilly landscape and several beautiful towns, such as Tuhanowicze, Switez and Woroncza ".
Gallery[edit]
- The coat of arms and flag of Navahrudak Voivodeship
The Voivodeship's coat of arms in 1712 The Voivodeship's coat of arms in 1720 The Voivodeship's coat of arms in 1794 The Voivodeship's coat of arms in the 19th century (reconstruction)
Voivodes[edit]
- Martynas Goštautas(Marcin Gasztołdowicz; 1464–1471), appointed by KingCasimir Jagiellon
- Albertas Goštautas(1508–1514), to KingSigismund I the Old
- Jan Zabrzeziński (1514–1530)
- Stanislovas Goštautas(Stanisław Gasztołd, 1530–1542), to KingSigismund II Augustus
- Grzegorz Ostik (1542–1544)
- Aleksander Chodkiewicz(1544–1549)
- Alexander Polubinsky (1549–1551)
- Ivan Ermine (1551–1558)
- Paweł Sapieha (1558–1579)
- Mikołaj VII Radziwiłł(1579–1590)
- Teodor Skumin Tyszkiewicz (1590–1618)
- Mikołaj Sapieha(1618–1638), to KingSigismund III Vasa
- Aleksander Słuszka(1638–1643)
- Tomasz Sapieha(I 1643–IV 1646)
- Jury Hreptovich (1646–1650)
- Nicholas Kshiftof Khaletskaya (1650–1653)
- Peter Kazimierz Vezhevich (1653–1658)
- KrzysztofWołodkowicz(1658–1670)
- Jan Kersnovskaya (1670)
- Dmitrij Polubinsky (1670–1689)
- Alexander Bohuslav Unehovsky (1689)
- Stefan Tyzenhauz (1689–1709)
- Jan Mikołaj Radziwiłł (1709–1729)
- Mikołaj Faustin Radziwiłł (1729–1746)
- Jerzy Radziwiłł (1746–1754)
- Józef Aleksander Jabłonowski(1754–1773)
- Józef Niesiołowski (1773–1795)
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^Nowogrodek Voivodeship, description by Zygmunt Gloger.Geografia historyczna ziem dawnej Polski.
- ^Żmigrodzki, Józef."Nowogródek i okolice".Nowogródek, 1931.Nakładem Nowogródzkiego Oddziału Polsk. Tow. Krajoznawczego z zasiłkiem Ministerstwa Robót Publicznych.Archivedfrom the original on 15 May 2011.RetrievedAugust 5,2011.
- States and territories established in 1507
- States and territories disestablished in 1795
- Nowogródek Voivodeship (1507–1795)
- Former voivodeships of Grand Duchy of Lithuania
- Voivodeships of the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- 1507 establishments in Europe
- 1507 establishments in Lithuania
- 1795 disestablishments in the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth
- Early modern history of Belarus