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Nu Pavonis

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Nu Pavonis
Location of 𝜈 Pavonis (circled)
Observation data
EpochJ2000EquinoxJ2000
Constellation Pavo
Right ascension 18h31m22.42509s[1]
Declination −62° 16′ 41.8853″[1]
Apparent magnitude(V) 4.64(4.60 - 4.64[2])
Characteristics
Evolutionary stage main sequence[3]
Spectral type B7III[4]
U−Bcolor index −0.39[5]
B−Vcolor index −0.11[5]
Variable type SPB[2]
Astrometry
Radial velocity(Rv)+16.95[6]km/s
Proper motion(μ)RA:−1.11[1]mas/yr
Dec.:−45.31[1]mas/yr
Parallax(π)7.43 ± 0.24mas[1]
Distance440 ± 10ly
(135 ± 4pc)
Absolute magnitude(MV)-1.01[4]
Orbit[7]
Period(P)1.711529±0.000005d
Eccentricity(e)0.0
Periastronepoch(T)2,450,276.5502±0.0007HJD
Argument of periastron(ω)
(secondary)
127±12°
Semi-amplitude(K1)
(primary)
43.8±0.1km/s
Details
Mass4.39[8]M
Luminosity659[8]L
Temperature12,764[8]K
Rotational velocity(vsini)125.0[9]km/s
Other designations
ν Pav,CD−62°1213,GC25227,HD169978,HIP90797,HR6916,SAO254273,WDSJ18314-6217AB[10]
Database references
SIMBADdata

Nu Pavonisis a possibletriple star system[11]in the southernconstellationofPavo.It is visible to the naked eye as a faint star that varies inapparent visual magnitudefrom 4.60 to 4.64 over a period of 0.85584 days.[2]The system lies approximately 440light yearsfrom the Sun based onparallax,[1]and is drifting further away with aradial velocityof +17 km/s.[6]It is a possible member of the Wolf 630 group of co-moving stars.[3]

Alight curvefor Nu Pavonis, plotted fromTESSdata[12]

This is a single-linedspectroscopic binarysystem with anorbital periodof just 1.71 days in a circular orbit.[7]The unresolved[3]components are close enough that their tidal interaction is significant.[7]The visible component is aslowly pulsating B-type starwith astellar classificationof B7III.[4]This implies it is anevolvedgiant star,but it is actually more likely to be on themain sequence.AnX-ray emissionhas been detected from the pair.[3]

The third component is a visible companion, probably apre-main-sequence star,at magnitude 13.7 and separation3.1.This star is estimated at 0.15 solar masses and an effective temperature of 3,192 K.[8]It too is an X-ray source.[3]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefVan Leeuwen, F. (2007). "Validation of the new Hipparcos reduction".Astronomy and Astrophysics.474(2): 653–664.arXiv:0708.1752.Bibcode:2007A&A...474..653V.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20078357.S2CID18759600.Vizier catalog entry
  2. ^abcWatson, C. L. (2006). "The International Variable Star Index (VSX)".The Society for Astronomical Sciences 25th Annual Symposium on Telescope Science. Held May 23–25.25:47.Bibcode:2006SASS...25...47W.
  3. ^abcdeStelzer, B.; et al. (September 2003). "Late B-type stars and their candidate companions resolved with Chandra".Astronomy and Astrophysics.407(3): 1067–1078.arXiv:astro-ph/0306401.Bibcode:2003A&A...407.1067S.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20030934.S2CID16766165.
  4. ^abcAnderson, E.; Francis, Ch. (2012). "XHIP: An extended hipparcos compilation".Astronomy Letters.38(5): 331.arXiv:1108.4971.Bibcode:2012AstL...38..331A.doi:10.1134/S1063773712050015.S2CID119257644.Vizier catalog entry
  5. ^abDucati, J. R. (2002). "VizieR On-Line Data Catalog: Catalogue of Stellar Photometry in Johnson's 11-color system".CDS/ADC Collection of Electronic Catalogues.2237.Bibcode:2002yCat.2237....0D.
  6. ^abPourbaix, D.; et al. (2004). "SB9: The ninth catalogue of spectroscopic binary orbits".Astronomy and Astrophysics.424(2): 727–732.arXiv:astro-ph/0406573.Bibcode:2004A&A...424..727P.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20041213.S2CID119387088.
  7. ^abcDe Cat, P.; Aerts, C.; De Ridder, J.; Kolenberg, K.; Meeus, G.; Decin, L. (2000). "A study of bright southern slowly pulsating B stars. I. Determination of the orbital parameters and of the main frequency of the spectroscopic binaries".Astronomy and Astrophysics.355:1015–1030.Bibcode:2000A&A...355.1015D.
  8. ^abcdHubrig, S.; Le Mignant, D.; North, P.; Krautter, J. (2001). "Search for low-mass PMS companions around X-ray selected late B stars".Astronomy and Astrophysics.372:152–164.arXiv:astro-ph/0103201.Bibcode:2001A&A...372..152H.doi:10.1051/0004-6361:20010452.S2CID17507782.
  9. ^Glebocki, R.; Gnacinski, P. (2005). "Catalog of Stellar Rotational Velocities".VizieR On-Line Data Catalog: III/244.3244.Bibcode:2005yCat.3244....0G.Vizier catalog entry
  10. ^"nu. Pav".SIMBAD.Centre de données astronomiques de Strasbourg.Retrieved2019-10-01.
  11. ^Eggleton, P. P.; Tokovinin, A. A. (September 2008)."A catalogue of multiplicity among bright stellar systems".Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society.389(2): 869–879.arXiv:0806.2878.Bibcode:2008MNRAS.389..869E.doi:10.1111/j.1365-2966.2008.13596.x.S2CID14878976.
  12. ^"MAST: Barbara A. Mikulski Archive for Space Telescopes".Space Telescope Science Institute.Retrieved24 September2022.