ORPWarszawa(1920)
River monitorsPińsk(left),Warszawa(centre) andToruń(right), with the command vesselGenerał Sikorski(extreme right)
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History | |
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Poland | |
Name | ORPWarszawa |
Namesake | Warsaw |
Builder | Gdansk Shipyard |
Launched | 30 April 1920 |
Commissioned | 13 August 1920 |
Fate | Scuttled 18 September 1939 |
Soviet Union | |
Name | Vitebsk(Витебск) |
Namesake | Vitebsk |
Acquired | Raised in October 1939 |
Fate |
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General characteristics | |
Displacement | 110 - 112½ tons |
Length | 34.5 m (113.2 ft) |
Beam | 5.5 m (18.0 ft) |
Draught | 0.8 m (2.6 ft) |
Installed power |
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Propulsion |
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Speed | 8.6kn(16 km/h) |
Complement | 44 |
Armament |
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Armour |
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ORPWarszawawas an armedriver monitorof theRiverine Flotilla of the Polish Navy,launched in 1920 and scuttled in 1939. She was raised by the Soviets, scuttled again in 1941, raised for the last time in 1944 and then scrapped.
Construction[edit]
Warszawawas built in 1920 in theFree City of Danzigfor the Polish Navy.[2]Initially she was armed with two 105 mm guns and five machine guns, and by the late 1930s she carried three 75 mm guns and four machine guns.
Invasion of Poland[edit]
Like all of the ships of theRiverine Flotilla of the Polish NavyinPinsk,she was not used in combat during the GermanInvasion of Poland.After theSoviet invasion of Poland,she was scuttled on thePripyat Riveron 18 September 1939,[2]because of the impossibility of withdrawal.
Soviet service[edit]
She was raised on 11 October 1939 by the Soviets, towed to Factory No 300 in Kiev, repaired and commissioned asVitebsk(Витебск).[2]She served in the Dnepr Flotilla, then the Pinsk Flotilla.[1]From July 1941 she fought against the Germans on theBerezina,DesnaandDnieperRivers, in the defence of Kiev. Because of the Soviet retreat, she was scuttled on 18 September 1941 near Kiev.[2]
Fate[edit]
The wreck was raised in August 1944 by the Soviets, and then scrapped at Kiev.[1]
References[edit]
- (in Russian)S.S. Berezhnoy,Trofyei i reparacyi VMF SSSR,Yakutsk 1994
- Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980).Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946.London: Conway Maritime Press.ISBN0-85177-146-7.