Orbital(novel)

Orbital

Author	Samantha Harvey
Language	English
Genre	Literary fiction Philosophical fiction Science fiction
Set in	International Space Station
Publisher	Jonathan Cape(UK) Grove Atlantic(US)
Publication date	2 November 2023 (UK) 5 December 2023 (US)
Publication place	United Kingdom
Pages	144 pp
Awards	Booker Prize Hawthornden Prize
ISBN	978-1-7873-3434-2 (hardcover 1st UK ed.)
OCLC	1369677814
Dewey Decimal	823/.92
LC Class	PR6108.A7875 O73 2023

Orbitalis a 2023 novel by English writerSamantha Harveythat incorporates elements of science fiction,literary fiction, and philosophical drama, published byJonathan Capein the UK and byGrove Atlanticin the US. It follows six fictional astronauts over 24 hours on an orbiting space station. In Harvey's own words, the novel is not science fiction

The novel received mixed reviews. It won the2024 Booker Prizeand theHawthornden Prize,and it was shortlisted for theOrwell Prizefor Political Fictionand theUrsula K. Le Guin Prizefor imaginative fiction.

Background

Harvey watched a continuous live stream of Earth from the International Space Station while writing the novel. She started work on the novel in the 2010s, but stopped writing after about 5,000 words, as she was experiencing feelings of inadequacy regarding her limited knowledge of the complex subject matter of space travel. Harvey told theBBCthat she stopped writing as she thought, "Well, I have never been to space. I could never go to space... Who am I to do this? "Harvey restarted writing and completed the novel in 2020, during theCOVID-19 pandemic in the United Kingdom,when she stopped worrying about "trespassing in space".

In an interview, Harvey stated that her goal was to write the novel as a "spacepastoral",focusing on realism and the beauty of space rather than the speculative nature ofscience fiction.

Plot

The novel, told over the course of 24 hours, follows six astronauts and cosmonauts from Japan, the United States, Britain, Italy, and Russia, four men and two women, aboard theInternational Space Stationas they orbit Earth. In addition to detailing the official duties and tasks of the astronauts aboard the spacecraft, the novel also features their reflections about humanity and subjects including theexistenceornature of God,themeaning of life,and existential threats such asclimate change.Each chapter of the novel covers a single 90-minute orbit around Earth, with 16 orbits in the 24 hours.

Orbital draws upon the work and research ofCarl Saganand incorporates the use of theCosmic Calendar,a concept developed by Sagan in his 1977 bookThe Dragons of Edenand on his 1980 television seriesCosmos: A Personal Voyage.

Reception

Orbitalreceived a mixed critical reception. Writing forThe New York Times,Joshua Ferrissaid that the position of the astronauts high above the Earth, their relative isolation from the rest of humanity, gave their reflections, their "transporting riffs, those fine rhapsodies!" a new clarity, uncorrupted from biases, tribalism, and conflict as present on Earth. He also wrote thatOrbital"contains the world but fails to reflect it. Harvey lavishes the planet with her considerable rhetorical gifts, but the recklessness and miseries we know at pavement level have been scrubbed from her observation deck."

InThe Guardian,Alexandra Harrisstated that the astronauts' introspection and meditation on humanity was the strength of the novel: "The beauty of the book is at work less in its explicit hymns of praise than deep in its rhythms and structures. And it's here that some of the most compelling thinking goes on – about the spectacular and the ordinary, distance and intimacy." At the same time, Harris acknowledged that, "There are moments inOrbitalwhen wonder, like happiness, writes white. Thrilled reports of exquisite light effects start to fall a little flat. "

Writing in theLos Angeles Times,Bethanne Patrick said that in featuring the six characters in such close proximity to one another, the work seeks to promote humans' mutual dependence. Patrick concluded: "Harvey manages to bring readers back down to Earth, astounded that they've traveled so far in such a short period of time, having finished their own orbit through the realms of her rich imagination."

Writing forThe New Yorker,James Woodstated that the novel contained only a rudimentary plot, in his words: "It’s barely a novel because it barely tells a plotted set of human stories, and the stories it does tell barely interact with one another." Wood stated that Harvey's prose vividly portrayed the experience of being in space including the exhilaration ofspacewalks,seeing entire continents under one's feet while hurtling through space at 16,000 miles per hour. He explained that using the English language to describe life in space would be difficult but Harvey was able to do so. Wood also commended Harvey for using the vastness of space, the Earth, and the astronauts' own lives to exploremetaphysicalconcepts.

Booker Prize

The novel won the 2024 Booker Prize for the best novel written in English and published in the United Kingdom or Ireland. ArtistEdmund de Waal,chair of the judges, said that Harvey's writing transformed the Earth into "something for contemplation, something deeply resonant".With the win, Harvey became the first woman to win the Booker Prize since 2019, when the award was shared byMargaret AtwoodandBernadine Evaristo.The novel was the best selling book of the shortlisted works prior to winning the award.Harvey had previously been nominated for the Booker Prize with the longlisting of her 2009 debut novelThe Wilderness.At 136 pages,Orbitalwas the second-shortest novel to be awarded the Booker Prize (with the shortest beingPenelope Fitzgerald's 1979 winning workOffshore).With the 2024 win, the work became the first novel set in space to win the prestigious award.Sara Collins,who was on the judging panel for the award, stated that that the book transported her from the many crises on Earth and re-framed those crises, and humanity, in a new relief. Collins stated the judging panel unanimously chose the work for the award, while concluding: "This is a book we need now, but it may also be a book we'll need forever."

Awards

Year	Award	Category	Result	Ref.
2024	Booker Prize	—	Won
	Hawthornden Prize	—	Won
	The InWords Literary Award	—	Won
	Orwell Prize	Political Fiction	Shortlisted
	Ursula K. Le Guin Prize	—	Shortlisted

Translations

• French:Orbital: Une journée, seize aurores,lit. 'Orbital: One Day, Sixteen Dawns'. Translated by Claro. Paris: Flammarion. 27 March 2024.ISBN9782080436832.
• German:Umlaufbahnen,lit. 'Orbits'. Translated byJulia Wolf.Munich: dtv. 14 November 2024.ISBN9783423284233.

External links

• "Will Poulter reads fromOrbital".The Booker Prize. 12 October 2024.