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Patrol boat

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Fateh,aDiciotti-class offshore patrol vesselin service with theIraqi Navy

Apatrol boat(also referred to as apatrol craft,patrol ship,orpatrol vessel) is a relatively smallnaval vesselgenerally designed forcoastal defence,border security,orlaw enforcement.There are many designs for patrol boats, and they generally range in size. They may be operated by a nation'snavy,coast guard,police,orcustoms,and may be intended for marine ( "blue water"),estuarine( "green water"), or river ("brown water") environments.

Per their name, patrol boats are primarily used to patrol a country'sexclusive economic zone(EEZ), but they may also be used in other roles, such as anti-smuggling,anti-piracy,fisherypatrols,immigration lawenforcement, orsearch and rescue.Depending on the size, organization, and capabilities of a nation's armed forces, the importance of patrol boats may range from minor support vessels that are part of a coast guard, to flagships that make up a majority of a navy's fleet. Their small size and relatively low cost make them one of the most common naval vessels in the world.

Classification[edit]

Kawachi,a patrol boat in service with theOsakaPrefectural Police

The classification of a patrol boat is often subjective, but they are generally small naval vessels that are used to patrol national waters or a certainjurisdiction.They may be as large as acorvetteor even afrigate,though the term may also be used for vessels as small as ayachtorrigid inflatable boat.They can includefast attack craft,torpedo boats,andmissile boats.They may be broadly classified as inshore patrol vessels (IPVs) or offshore patrol vessels (OPVs). OPVs and medium size cutters are usually the smallest ship in a navy's fleet that are large and seaworthy enough to patrol off-shore in the openocean,while IPVs are typically too small to do so and are instead kept inlakesorrivers,or close tocoasts;IPVs specifically used in rivers can also be called "riverine patrol vessels". Large patrol vessels, Heavy patrol vessels and Large cutters are the largest type of patrol ships and are typically more than 100 m (330 ft) in length.

Seagoing patrol boats are typically around 30 m (100 ft) in length and usually carry a single medium caliberartillery gunas main armament, and a variety of lighter secondary armament such asmachine guns,while others include the sophisticatedclose-in weapon system.Depending on their role, vessels in this class may also have more sophisticated sensors andfire controlsystems that would enable them to carrytorpedoes,anti-ship missiles,andsurface-to-air missiles.[1]

History[edit]

PCE-872,aWorld War IIpatrol craft escort of theU.S. Navy

During both World Wars, in order to rapidly build up numbers, all sides created auxiliary patrol boats by armingmotorboatsand seagoingfishing trawlerswith machine guns and obsolete naval weapons. Some modern patrol vessels are still based on fishing and leisure boats.

TheUnited States Navyoperated thePegasusclassof armed hydrofoils for years in a patrol boat role. During theVietnam War,the U.S. Navy ordered 193 aluminum hulledPatrol Craft, Fast(PCFs),[2]also known asSwiftboats,for brown water naval operations. ThePatrol Boat, River(PBR, sometimes called "Riverine" and "Pibber" ) was a fiberglass hulled vessel also designed and used for inland river operations during the Vietnam War, and became an icon of water operations during the war due to its use in the 1979 filmApocalypse Now.

Most modern designs are powered bygas turbinearrangements such asCODAG,and speeds are generally in the 25–30 knots (46–56 km/h; 29–35 mph) range. The largest OPVs might also have aflight deckandhelicopterembarked. In times of crisis or war, these vessels are expected to support the larger vessels in a navy, though some smaller navies are mostly composed of just patrol boats.

Specific nations[edit]

Albania[edit]

Iliria,an example of a modern patrol boat of theAlbanian Naval Force

Albanian Naval Force[edit]

Algeria[edit]

Algerian National Navy[edit]

Argentina[edit]

Argentine Naval Prefecture'sGC67patrol vessel

Argentine Naval Prefecture[edit]

Argentine Navy[edit]

Australia[edit]

Royal Australian Navy[edit]

HMASArmidaleof theRoyal Australian Navy

Australian Border Force Marine Unit[edit]

Others[edit]

Bahamas[edit]

Royal Bahamas Defence Force[edit]

Bahrain[edit]

Royal Bahrain Naval Force[edit]

35m Fast Patrol Vessels- USA -built by Swiftships, Commissioned in 2021[4]

Bangladesh[edit]

The Bangladesh Navy classified its medium size patrol ships aslarge patrol craft (LPC)which are armed with eitheranti-ship missilesortorpedoes.Those ships typically have heavier armaments but less range than OPVs.[5][6]

Bangladesh Navy[edit]

Large patrol craft
Offshore patrol vessel
Inshore patrol vessel
ASWpatrol boat
Patrol gunboat

Bangladesh Coast Guard[edit]

Leader-class OPVsofBangladesh Coast Guard
Offshore patrol vessel
Inshore patrol vessel
Fast patrol vessel
Coastal patrol vessel
Riverine patrol craft

Border Guard Bangladesh[edit]

Patrol vessel

Barbados[edit]

Barbados Coast Guard[edit]

Belgium[edit]

  • Castor(in Dutch)(2014–present)
  • Pollux(in Dutch)(2015–present)

Brazil[edit]

Brunei[edit]

  • Darussalam-classoffshore patrol vessel
  • Ijtihad-classpatrol vessel
  • KH 27-class patrol boat
  • FDB 512-classpatrol boat
  • Bendaharu-class patrol vessel
  • Perwira-class patrol vessel
  • Saleha-class patrol vessel
  • Pahlawan-class patrol vessel

Bulgaria[edit]

Canada[edit]

Royal Canadian Navy[edit]

Canadian Coast Guard[edit]

Cape Verde[edit]

Cape Verdean Coast Guard[edit]

Chile[edit]

Chilean Navy[edit]

Cabo Odger(OPV-84), aOPV-80-classoffshore patrol vessel of theChilean Navy

China (PRC)[edit]

People's Liberation Army Navy[edit]

China Coast Guard[edit]

Colombia[edit]

ARCJuan Ricardo Oyola Vera,a PAV-IV-class patrol boat of the Colombian National Navy

Colombian Navy[edit]

  • Diligente-class patrol boat
  • Nodriza-class patrol boat
  • PAF-I-class patrol boat
  • PAF-II-class patrol boat
  • PAF-III-class patrol boat
  • PAF-IV-class patrol boat
  • Patrullera Fluvial Ligera-class patrol boat
  • Riohacha-class gunboat
  • Fassmer-80 class– built in Colombia by COTECMAR

Croatia[edit]

Denmark[edit]

HDMSStøren(P555), aFlyvefisken-classpatrol vesselwith theRoyal Danish Navy

Royal Danish Navy[edit]

Ecuador[edit]

Ecuadorian Navy[edit]

Egypt[edit]

Egyptian Navy[edit]

  • 35m Fast Patrol Vessels- USA -built by Swiftships

Eritrea[edit]

Eritrean Navy[edit]

Others[edit]

Finland[edit]

Kurki(51), aKiisla-classpatrol boatwith theFinnish Navy

Finnish Navy[edit]

Finnish Border Guard[edit]

France[edit]

Maritime GendarmerieVedette class patrol boat

French Navy[edit]

Maritime Gendarmerie[edit]

  • Trident-class patrol boat
  • Géranium-class patrol boat
  • Jonquille-class patrol boat
  • Vedette-class patrol boat
  • Pétulante-class patrol craft
  • Pavois-class patrol craft

Germany[edit]

NewBundespolizeioffshore patrol vessel BP 81Potsdam

Greece[edit]

Hellenic Navy HSY-56A gunboat HSAittitos

Hellenic Navy[edit]

Hellenic Coast Guard[edit]

  • Sa'ar 4 class[14]– acting as offshore patrol vessels (OPV)
  • Stan Patrol 5509OPV
  • Vosper Europatrol 250 Mk1 OPV
  • Abeking & Rasmussen patrol vessels – classDilos
  • POB-24G patrol vessels – classFaiakas
  • CB90-HCG
  • Lambro 57and derivatives – all being boats for coastal patrols

Honduras[edit]

Honduran Navy[edit]

Hong Kong (SARPRC)[edit]

Sea Panther(PL 3), aSea Panther-classlarge command boat with theHong Kong Police Marine Unit

Hong Kong Police Force[edit]

Iceland[edit]

Icelandic Coast Guard[edit]

India[edit]

TheIndian Coast Guard's offshore patrol vesselICGSSamarthat sea.
INSSunayna(P57)returns to Kochi post an 80-day anti piracy patrol in theGulf of Aden

Indian Navy[edit]

Indian Coast Guard[edit]

Indonesia[edit]

KN Tanjung Datu (1101) of theIndonesian Maritime Security Agency
  • FPB 28,Indonesian PoliceandIndonesian Customs,28 meter long patrol boat made by local shipyardPT PAL.
  • FPB 38,Indonesian Customs, 38 meter long aluminium patrol boat made by local shipyard PT PAL.
  • FPB 57,Indonesian Navy,57 meter long patrol boat designed byLurssenand made by PT PAL, ASM and heli deck equipped for some version.
  • PC-40,Indonesian Navy, 40 meter long FRP/Aluminum patrol boat, locally made by in house Navy's workshop.
  • PC-60 trimaran,Indonesian Navy, 63-meter-long composite material, is armed with 120 km range of anti-ship missile, made by PT Lundin industry
  • OPV 80- 80 meter long, designed by Terafulk and made by PT Citra Shipyard
  • OPV 110 (Tanjung Datu-class)- 110 meter long, made by PT Palindo Marine Shipyard

Iraq[edit]

Iraqi Navy[edit]

35m Fast Patrol Vessels- USA -built by Swiftships, during the period 2010 - 2014[15]

Ireland[edit]

List of Irish Naval Service vessels;[16]

Israel[edit]

Slovenian Navy HPL-21, an example of the Israeli-madeSuper Dvora Mk II-class patrol boatalso in service with theIsraeli Navy

Italy[edit]

Italian Navy Comandanti-classCigala Fulgosi
Italian Coast Guard patrol boatU. Diciotti,CP-902

Jamaica[edit]

JDF Coast Guard[edit]

Japan[edit]

Shikishima(Japan Coast Guard), the 2nd largest patrol boat in the world
Japan Coast GuardHida

Latvia[edit]

Malaysia[edit]

  • Kedahclassoffshore patrol vessel, (Royal Malaysian Navy)
  • Keris-class littoral mission ship,(Royal Malaysian Navy)
  • Gagah Class Ship,Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Ramunia Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Nusa Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Sipadan Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Rhu Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Pengawal Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Peninjau Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Pelindung Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Semilang Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Penggalang Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Penyelamat Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Pengaman Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Kilat Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Malawali Class Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency
  • Langkawi Class Patrol Ship, Malaysian Maritime Enforcement Agency

Malta[edit]

Protectorclass patrol boatP52of theMaritime Squadron of the Armed Forces of Malta.

Mexico[edit]

ARMOaxaca,lead boat of theOaxaca-class.
Durango-class offshore patrol vessels in formation.

Mexican Navy[edit]

Montenegro[edit]

Kotor class frigate of the Montenegrin Navy

Morocco[edit]

Royal Moroccan NavyOPV-70

Namibia[edit]

Netherlands[edit]

Royal Netherlands Navy[edit]

HNLMSHolland (P840) from Holland Class of the Dutch Navy

Netherlands Coastguard[edit]

Dutch Caribbean Coast Guard[edit]

New Zealand[edit]

Nicaragua[edit]

Nicaraguan Navy[edit]

Norway[edit]

Royal Norwegian Navy[edit]

Norwegian Coast Guard[edit]

NoCGVTor (W334 KYSTVAKT) from Nornen Class of the Norwegian Coast Guard

Peru[edit]

Philippines[edit]

Philippine Navy[edit]

Jacinto-class patrol vessel BRP Artemio Ricarte (PS-37),Philippine Navy
Gregorio del Pilar-class surveillance-frigate BRP Goryo (PS-15),Philippine Navy

Philippine Coast Guard[edit]

Ilocos Norte-class patrol boat,Philippine Coast Guard
Parola-class patrol vessel,Philippine Coast Guard
San Juan-class patrol vessel,Philippine Coast Guard
Gabriela Silang-class offshore patrol vessel,Philippine Coast Guard

Portugal[edit]

NRPViana do Castelo,offshore patrol vessel of the Portuguese Navy

Portuguese Navy[edit]

Maritime Police[edit]

  • Bolina-class
  • Levante-class
  • Tufão-class
  • Calmaria-class

National Republican Guard[edit]

  • Bojador-class
  • Ribamar-class
  • Zodíaco-class
  • Mar Creta-class

Qatar[edit]

Qatari Emiri Navy[edit]

Qatari Ministry of Interior[edit]

  • ARES 75
  • ARES 110
  • ARES 150

Romania[edit]

Russia[edit]

Russian Coast Guard Rubin class patrol boat Zhemchug on the Almaz Shipbuilding Company

Senegal[edit]

Fouladou,OPV 190 from Senegalese navy
  • Fouladou(OPV 190), Senegalese Navy
  • Kedougou(OPV 45), Senegalese Navy
  • Ferlo(RPB 33), Senegalese Navy
  • Conejera(Class Conejera P 31), Senegalese Navy
  • Fouta(Osprey 55), Senegalese Navy
  • Njambuur(PR 72), Senegalese Navy

Singapore[edit]

Police Coast Guardthird generation PT Class Flower Ray ( PT65 ),conducting a sea-rescue demonstration

Slovenia[edit]

South Africa[edit]

An IsraeliSa'ar 4-class missile boat,called theWarrior-class strike craftin theSouth African Navy

South Korea (ROK)[edit]

Spain[edit]

Meteoro(P-41)

Sri Lanka[edit]

Suriname[edit]

Sweden[edit]

HSwMSStockholm(PC-11),aStockholm-classcorvettewith theRoyal Swedish Navy
  • Hugin-class(based on the NorwegianStorm-class,decommissioned) – 16 ships
  • Kaparen-class(Hugin-class modified with better subhunting capacity, decommissioned) – 8 ships
  • Stockholm-class(commissioned as corvettes, later converted to patrol boats) – 2 ships
  • HMS Carlskrona(commissioned as minelayer, later converted to ocean patrol vessel)

Additionally, theRoyal Swedish Navyalso operates smaller types of patrol boats (Swedish:bevakningsbåt= "guard boat" ):

TheSwedish Coast Guardoperate an additional 22 patrol vessels for maritime surveillance.

Taiwan (Republic of China)[edit]

Republic of China Navy[edit]

Coast Guard Administration[edit]

Thailand[edit]

Trinidad and Tobago[edit]

Trinidad and Tobago Coast Guard[edit]

Turkey[edit]

TurkishTCGKarabiga(P-1205), one of theTuzla-classpatrol boats

Turkish Naval Forces[edit]

Coast Guard Command[edit]

  • KAAN 15 class
  • KAAN 19 class
  • KAAN 29 class
  • KAAN 33 class
  • SAR 33 class
  • SAR 35 class
  • 80 class
  • Corvette

United Kingdom[edit]

TwoRiver classoffshore patrol vessels of theRoyal Navy

United States[edit]

United States Navy[edit]

USSFirebolt(PC-10),aUnited States NavyCyclone-classpatrol ship

United States Coast Guard[edit]

Venezuela[edit]

Naiguatáduring sea trials

Vietnam[edit]

  • Type TT-120 patrol boat,Vietnam Coast Guard
  • Type TT-200 patrol boat, Vietnam Coast Guard
  • Type TT-400 patrol boat, Vietnam Coast Guard
  • DN 2000(Damen 9014 class) offshore patrol vessels, Vietnam Coast Guard

References[edit]

  1. ^"MK VI Patrol Boats, United States of America".www.naval-technology.com.Retrieved2021-06-24.
  2. ^"Special Operations Riverine Craft".Swiftships.
  3. ^"Border Force progressing fleet upgrades - Australian Defence Magazine".www.australiandefence.com.au.Retrieved2024-06-21.
  4. ^"Bahrain Naval Forces Commissions New Patrol Vessels".Naval Post. 14 February 2021.Retrieved15 April2022.
  5. ^"Bangladesh and Asia's Maritime Balance".Center for International Maritime Security.7 December 2015.Retrieved6 December2020.
  6. ^"Tender specifications for construction of 02 X Large Patrol Craft (LPC) in local shipyard for BN"(PDF).Directorate General of Defence Purchase.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 20 May 2021.Retrieved6 December2020.
  7. ^"BDR-Shahjalal – Patrol Vessel – Details and current position IMO 8106472 MMSI 0 | Vessels | VesselFinder".www.vesselfinder.com.Retrieved2017-04-23.
  8. ^"Brazil getting armored vehicles, boats".Space War.Space Media Network. UPI. 10 August 2012.Retrieved19 August2017.The first-of-class Amazonas was constructed at BAE Systems' Portsmouth facility.
  9. ^"Offshore Patrol Vessels".BAE Systems. n.d. Archived fromthe originalon 17 January 2013.We are supplying three Ocean Patrol Vessels and ancillary support services to the Brazilian Navy, as well as a manufacturing licence to enable further vessels of the same class to be constructed in Brazil. P120 Amazonas, P121 Apa and P122 Araguari
  10. ^OOB-31 "Omiš" predan u ruke OS RH(in Croatian)
  11. ^"Gunboats Class Osprey 55".Hellenic Navy. 2008. Archived fromthe originalon 2008-05-30.Retrieved2008-07-15.
  12. ^"Gunboats Class Osprey HSY-55".Hellenic Navy. 2008. Archived fromthe originalon 2008-05-30.Retrieved2008-07-15.
  13. ^"Gunboats Class Asheville".Hellenic Navy. 2008. Archived fromthe originalon 2008-05-30.Retrieved2008-07-15.
  14. ^E.A. Pagotsis (2009). G. Christogiannakis (ed.).Hellenic Defence Report 2009-2010 (Yearbook of the magazine Hellenic Defence & Security).Athens: Line Defence Publications Ltd. p. 81.
  15. ^"US Navy Delivers Two More 35 Meter".Navy Recognition.Retrieved15 April2022.
  16. ^"Naval Service - Defence Forces".www.military.ie.