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Paulton

Coordinates:51°18′25″N2°30′10″W/ 51.3069°N 2.5027°W/51.3069; -2.5027
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Paulton
Paulton is located in Somerset
Paulton
Paulton
Location withinSomerset
Population5,303[1]
OS grid referenceST650565
Unitary authority
Ceremonial county
Region
CountryEngland
Sovereign stateUnited Kingdom
Post townBristol
Postcode districtBS39
Dialling code01761
PoliceAvon and Somerset
FireAvon
AmbulanceSouth Western
UK Parliament
List of places
UK
England
Somerset
51°18′25″N2°30′10″W/ 51.3069°N 2.5027°W/51.3069; -2.5027

Paulton(English:/ˈpɔːltən/) is a large village andcivil parish,with a population of 5,302,[1]located to the north of theMendip Hills,very close toNorton Radstockin theunitary authorityofBath and North East Somerset(BANES), England.

Paulton is a former coal mining village and the terminus of theSomerset Coal Canalis at Paulton basin, just north of the village. Paulton was home to the now-closed PolestarPurnellsprinting factory and Ashman's boot factory, where 'Voidax' safety footwear was manufactured, and in particular Motorcycle speedway boots. The area has been designated as an 'area of special architectural or historic interest, the character or appearance of which it is desirable to preserve or enhance' under section 69 of thePlanning (Listed Buildings and Conservation Areas) Act 1990.[2]

Paulton has asmall hospital,doctors surgery, dentist, chemist, nursing home, library, public swimming pool, newsagent, travel agent, two convenience stores, a filling station, three takeaways, fire station, two pre-schools (Noahs Ark Preschool and Acorn Preschool), an infant school, and a junior school]. The village is also served by a nearby supermarket.

There are twopubsin the village: The Red Lion and The Lamb.

A licensedbarandrestaurant:La Campagna was previously apublic houseknown as The Winterfield Inn (which closed in 2015).

Until the mid-1980s, there was alsoThe Queen Victoria,but this was demolished to make way for flats, andThe Somerset Innwhich closed in 2011, with the adjoining paddock the subject of an unsuccessful planning application since, which would have seen it turned into a 22 home housing estate. There are also two members' clubs in the village, Paulton Rovers F.C. and Greyfield's Sports and Social club.

The centre of the village is the location for thewar memorialand a small library. There is another war memorial just outside the village, to the southwest, which commemorates the location where 23 men were killed on 17 September 1944 when thegliderthey were flying in crashed en route fromR.A.F. KeeviltoArnhem,as part ofOperation Market Garden.

History

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The parish was part of thehundredofChewton.[3]

During the reign ofEdward IIIthe lord of the manor was Sir John de Palton and his descendants.[4]

Hill House was built in around 1760 by John Hill (1729–1789)[5]and was owned by his descendants until 1883 when it was leased to various tenants until 1902 when it was bought by Walter Draper. Draper sold it to Purnell's a local printing company, who owned it until 1971 when it was bought by the local doctor and refurbished.[6]It is a Grade IIlisted building.[7]

John Hill was an innkeeper, and his son Thomas Ames Hill (1759–1827) owned the Red Lion pub. By 1834 his nephew John Hill jnr. had taken over the pub, and was living there with his family.[6]

Coal mining

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Large conical black mound with trees in the foreground
'The Batch'

Much evidence of coal mining on theSomerset Coalfieldstill exists in and around the village, including aspoil tipknown as "The Batch".

Paulton basin is the terminus of the northern branch of theSomerset Coal Canaland was a central point for at least 15 collieries around Paulton,TimsburyandHigh Littleton,which were connected to the canal by tramroads. It was served by two small railways stations:Paulton Radford and Timsbury HaltandPaulton Halton the Camerton Branch of theBristol and North Somerset Railway.Although the canal has been derelict since the end of the 19th century, a restoration project began in 2013 and there are plans to re-open the entire length from Paulton toLimpley Stoke,where the first quarter-mile of the canal was restored in the 1980s and is now a busy marina. The deepest mine of its time, at 1,800 feet (550 m), was at Timsbury; the largest drydock on the canal system in the country is on the east side of Paulton basin, and the canal carried record tonnages of coal during the 1820s and 1830s. This canal carried the coal that fueled the Georgian development of Bath during most of the nineteenth century.[8]

On the northern side of Paulton basin was the terminus for the tramroad which served Old Grove, Prior's, Tyning and Hayeswood pits, with a branch line to Amesbury and Mearns pits. Parts of this line were still in use in 1873, probably carrying horse-drawn wagons of coal. The southern side of the basin served Brittens, Littleborrok, Paulton Ham, Paulton Hill and Simons Hill, terminating at Salisbury Colliery. In addition the Paulton Foundry used this line. The entire line was disused by 1871, as were the collieries it served.[9]

Modern industry

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Aerial view of Paulton, withMidsomer Nortonin the distance.

Paulton was the location of the firstGreat MillsDIYstore, and the company's head office was located adjacent to the store. It used to be called Old Mills DIY, by virtue of the fact that the store was sited on the former Old Mills colliery baths site. The Great Mills business was acquired byFocus DIY Ltdin 2000, and all of the stores were rebranded. This site has since been taken over byWickes.

Tescois a major employer in the village. Although this large store is described as being in Midsomer Norton it lies within Paulton's parish boundaries.

Housing

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In 2009–2015 the Purnells factory was replaced with 420 houses.

Governance

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Paulton has its ownparish council,formed in 1894. This body maintains the following amenities in the parish: the cemetery, Memorial Park, Miners Welfare Recreation Ground, Wallenge Open Space, Noah's Ark Pre-school, nine allotments and the war memorial. The council is also responsible for the public convenience in theRed Lioncar park which is leased fromB&NES.The leases for the village hall and the swimming pool are held by the parish council. These amenities are looked after by independent management committees with the parish council funding major capital works to the buildings.

Paulton is represented on theBath and North East Somerset Councilby twoLabourCouncillors, Liz Hardman and Grant Johnson. Theunitary authorityof Bath and North East Somerset was created in 1996, as established by theLocal Government Act 1972.It provides a single tier oflocal governmentwith responsibility for almost all local government functions within its area includinglocal planningandbuilding control,local roads,council housing,environmental health,markets and fairs,refuse collection,recycling,cemeteries,crematoria,leisure services, parks, and tourism. It is also responsible foreducation,social services,libraries,main roads, public transport,Trading Standards,waste disposaland strategic planning, although fire, police and ambulance services are provided jointly with other authorities through theAvon Fire and Rescue Service,Avon and Somerset Constabularyand theGreat Western Ambulance Service.

Bath and North East Somerset's area covers part of theceremonial countyofSomersetbut it is administered independently of thenon-metropolitan county.Its administrative headquarters are inBath.Between 1 April 1974 and 1 April 1996, it was theWansdykedistrictand theCity of Bathof thecounty of Avon.[10]Before 1974, the parish was part of theClutton Rural District.[11]

The parish is represented in theHouse of Commonsof theParliament of the United Kingdomas part of theNorth East Somerset and Hanhamconstituency. It elects oneMember of Parliament (MP)by thefirst past the postsystem of election.

Religious sites

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The five churches include theMethodistChurch, dated 1894,[12]Baptist Church (1724)[13]andChurch of the Holy Trinity,dated 1757 and 1839, the latter byJohn Pinch the younger,[14]which includes acholeramonument, from the early to mid 19th century[15]and several other monuments in the churchyard. TheAnglicanChurch of the Trinity is located in the parish of Paulton andDiocese of Bath and Wells.It is a Grade II*listed building.[16]Paulton is currently serving as part of the 10 lamps ministry group and is part of thebeneficewith St John's, Farrington Gurney and Holy Trinity, High Littleton.[17]

Sports

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Paulton Rovers F.C.play in theSouthern Football League Premier DivisionLeaguehaving been promoted by winning the Division One South & West play off final 2–0 at previously unbeatenMerthyr Townwith Nick McCootie scoring both goals.[18]

Purnell Cricket Club provides the village with a well-established cricket club. They run youth teams for school aged children of all abilities and currently enter 2 senior teams in league cricket on Saturdays throughout the summer.[19]Further sports facilities are present on the same complex as the cricket club, with tennis courts, bowls, a gym and a football pitch home to Purnells Sports F.C.[20]

Paulton also has a public swimming pool/club.

Notable people from Paulton

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References

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  1. ^ab"Paulton Parish".Neighbourhood Statistics.Office for National Statistics.Retrieved31 December2013.
  2. ^"Paulton conservation area character appraisal"(PDF).Bath and North East Somerset Planning.Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 27 September 2011.Retrieved2 October2010.
  3. ^"Somerset Hundreds".GENUKI.Retrieved8 October2011.
  4. ^Robinson, W.J. (1915).West Country Churches.Bristol: Bristol Times and Mirror Ltd. pp.109–114.
  5. ^"John Hill".The C. F. Barker Archives.Retrieved3 May2015.
  6. ^abMiall, Anne."The History of Hill House".Privately published.Retrieved1 May2015.
  7. ^Historic England."Hill House (1135904)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved1 May2015.
  8. ^Clew, Kenneth R (1970).The Somersetshire Coal Canal and Railways.Bran's Head Books.ISBN0-905220-67-6.
  9. ^Down, C.G.; Warrington, A. J. (2005).The history of the Somerset coalfield.Radstock: Radstock Museum.ISBN0-9551684-0-6.
  10. ^"The Avon (Structural Change) Order 1995".HMSO.Archived fromthe originalon 30 January 2008.Retrieved9 December2007.
  11. ^"Clutton RD".A vision of Britain Through Time.University of Portsmouth.Retrieved4 January2014.
  12. ^Historic England."Central Methodist Church (1320769)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved10 December2006.
  13. ^Historic England."Baptist Church (1320771)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved10 December2006.
  14. ^Historic England."Church of the Holy Trinity (1320745)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved10 December2006.
  15. ^Historic England."Cholera monument (1129629)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved10 December2006.
  16. ^"Listed Building".A Church Near You.
  17. ^"Holy Trinity, Paulton".Holy Trinity, Paulton website.
  18. ^"Merthyr Town 0-2 Paulton Rovers".BBC.Retrieved8 October2015.
  19. ^"Purnell Cricket Club".Purnell Cricket Club.Retrieved8 October2015.
  20. ^"Purnell Sports".Club website.Retrieved8 October2015.
  21. ^"Danny bartley".Neil Brown Newcastle Fans.Retrieved23 November2010.
  22. ^"Sergeant Oliver Brooks, V.C., Coldstream Guards".DNW.Retrieved23 November2010.
  23. ^"Corvi-Mora: Dee Ferris — Dressing Up for the Comedown".re-title.com. Archived from the original on 3 March 2012.Retrieved23 November2010.
  24. ^"Jason Matthews".Scunthorpe United.Retrieved23 November2010.
  25. ^"History".Rodney Matthews. Archived fromthe originalon 5 October 2010.Retrieved23 November2010.
  26. ^"Paulton TV presenter to run marathon for charity".This is Somerset. Archived fromthe originalon 12 September 2012.Retrieved23 November2010.
  27. ^"The best Swindon Town left midfielder".Swindon Advertiser. Archived fromthe originalon 7 April 2010.Retrieved23 November2010.
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