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Peermade

Coordinates:9°33′02″N77°01′49″E/ 9.5505100°N 77.0302580°E/9.5505100; 77.0302580
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Peermade
Hill station
View from Parunthumpara in Peerumedu
View from Parunthumpara in Peerumedu
Peermade is located in Kerala
Peermade
Peermade
Location in Kerala, India
Peermade is located in India
Peermade
Peermade
Peermade (India)
Coordinates:9°33′02″N77°01′49″E/ 9.5505100°N 77.0302580°E/9.5505100; 77.0302580
CountryIndia
StateKerala
DistrictIdukki
Government
• TypePanchayati raj (India)
• BodyPeermade Grama Panchayat
Area
• Total52.34 km2(20.21 sq mi)
Population
(2011)
• Total22,213
• Density420/km2(1,100/sq mi)
Languages
• OfficialMalayalam,English[1]
• RegionalMalayalam,Tamil[2]
Time zoneUTC+5:30(IST)
PIN
685531
Area code04869
Vehicle registrationKL-37
Website[1]

Peermade,also speltPeerumeduis a village,Grama Panchayatandhill stationin the state ofKerala,in southwesternIndia.[3]It lies 915 metres (3,002 ft) above sea level in theWestern Ghats(Sahyadri) about 85 kilometres (53 mi) east ofKottayamon the way toThekkadythrough the nearby city ofKanjirappally.

Etymology

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The name is sometimes related to theSufisaint, 'Peer Mohammed', as "hill of the Peer" (പീരുമേട്).[4]The name Peerumedu is derived from the fact that Pirmuhammed Waliullah, a prominent Siddha and Sufi monk of Tamil Nadu, chose the mountain for meditation for a long time. Siddhan, spiritual guru and famous Sufi poet of Tamil known as Rumi of South India Peeru Muhammad Sahib is resting at Takkala in Kanyakumari district. Takkala and Peerumed are pilgrimage centers.

There is also a local saying that the name "Peerumedu" has come from the large number of "Pera trees" ie. Guava trees that existed way back, Which inturn came to be called as "Peramedu" and now famously known as Peerumedu.

Demographics

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As of2011 Census,Peerumade had a population of 22,213 with 11,049 males and 11,164 females. Peerumade village has an area of 52.34 km2(20.21 sq mi) with 5,617 families residing in it. The average sex ratio was 1010 lower than the state average of 1084. In Peerumade, 8.8% of the population was under 6 years of age. Peerumade had an average literacy of 89.1% lower than the state average of 94%; male literacy was 93.9% and female literacy was 84.5%.[5]

Languages of Peermade taluk (2011)

Malayalam(65.35%)
Tamil(34.34%)
Others (0.31%)

Geography

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The landscape of Peermade includes spectacular waterfalls, open grass lands and pine forests.[6]Predominantly it is classified asMalanadwith an elevation ranging from 3,000 ft (910 m) from the mean sea level.

History

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1900 photograph of Peerumedu (British library)

Peermade was once the summer retreat of theMaharajasofTravancore.During those periods these regions were quite inaccessible, covered by dense forests and was inhabited by certain tribes like 'Malappandarams' and 'Malayarans'. The archaeological excavations points out that there was an ancientNeolithicculture flourished in the high-ranges which wasn't written or recorded. But the findings of cultural remnants from the hill tracks nearKumilyandVandiperiyarprovides some factual evidences of the existence of a rich culture.[7]

Peermade was the highest elevation on the mountain route that once connected theTravancorewithMaduraiin ancientTamilakam.The mountain barriers created by theghatsseparated these two regions.[7]: 2  Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary,one of the largest wildlife reserves in India, is 43 kilometres (27 mi) away. It has herds ofelephantsand other wildlife as well as lakes.

Spices

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The area is extremely fertile and until recently featured lushplantationsofcoffee,tea,cardamon,andcoconut.[8]With a long history of spice growing, the focus is now on the production of organicblack pepper,white pepper,gingerandturmeric.[9]

At a 2006 show, spice growers from Peermade displayed samples of organically grown spices includingcardamom,black pepper, white pepper,nutmeg,mace,cloves,turmeric, ginger,vanillabeans, vanilla powder and herbs such asoregano,sage,thymeandrosemary.Oils of thyme and rosemary were also displayed.[10]

Education

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Marian College[11]and Mar Baselios Christian College of Engineering and Technology[12]are located at Kuttikanam in Peermade.

Politics

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Peermade assembly constituency is part ofIdukki (Lok Sabha constituency).[13] Vazhoor Somanis the current MLA of peermade.

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  • Tehsil Office
    Tehsil Office
  • Estate Bungalow
    Estate Bungalow
  • Peermade town
    Peermade town
  • Monsoon stream flowing through a tea estate in Peermade
    Monsoon stream flowing through a tea estate in Peermade

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^"The Kerala Official Language (Legislation) Act, 1969"(PDF).Archived(PDF)from the original on 20 April 2016.Retrieved6 February2021.
  2. ^"Table C-16 Population by Mother Tongue: Kerala".www.censusindia.gov.in.Registrar General and Census Commissioner of India.Archivedfrom the original on 18 June 2023.Retrieved5 July2023.
  3. ^"Census of India: Villages with population 5000 & above".Registrar General & Census Commissioner, India. Archived fromthe originalon 8 December 2008.Retrieved10 December2008.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: others (link)
  4. ^http://www.theindia.info/peermade/Archived30 December 2019 at theWayback MachineStory of Tea Plantation in Kerala / George Thengummoottil
  5. ^Kerala, Directorate of Census Operations.District Census Handbook, Idukki(PDF).Thiruvananthapuram: Directorate of Census Operations, Kerala. p. 70,71.Archived(PDF)from the original on 21 June 2022.Retrieved14 July2020.
  6. ^http://old.kerala.gov.in/kercaljan06/p38-41.pdfArchived4 October 2013 at theWayback MachineA Heaven away from Heaven /George Thengummoottil/ PRD,Government of Kerala
  7. ^abGeorge, Thengummootil (10 January 2014).Peermade.Kerala:George Thengummoottil.
  8. ^"A bitter brew in the high ranges".Archived from the original on 8 December 2003.Retrieved20 September2006.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: unfit URL (link)
  9. ^"Mapping India's spice route from past to present".Archivedfrom the original on 11 March 2007.Retrieved20 September2006.
  10. ^"Organic Show - Peermede Development Board's stand".Archived fromthe originalon 15 October 2006.Retrieved20 September2006.
  11. ^http://www.mariancollege.orgArchived29 December 2011 at theWayback MachineMarian College Kuttikanam Autonomous
  12. ^http://www.mbcpeermade.comArchived7 February 2012 at theWayback MachineMar Baselios Christian College of Engineering and Technology website
  13. ^"Assembly Constituencies - Corresponding Districts and Parliamentary Constituencies"(PDF).Kerala.Election Commission of India. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 4 March 2009.Retrieved20 October2008.

Books

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