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Perchoerus

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Perchoerus
Temporal range: LateEocene- EarlyOligocene
37–30Ma
Fossils in Berlin
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Tayassuidae
Genus: Perchoerus
Leidy,1869
Species
  • P. minor
  • P. nanus
  • P. probus
Synonyms[1]
  • Bothrolabis
  • Chaenohyus
Jawbone ofP. minor

Perchoerusis an extinct genus ofsuinefrom theEoceneandOligoceneof North America. Three species are known.[1][2]While often considered to be apeccary,other studies have recovered it to be a basal suine outside of either peccaries orSuidae.[3]The oldest known species ofPerchoerusisP. minor,which was only the size of a housecat.It is known from skull and tooth material. The laterP. nanusof theOrellangrew larger and is known from a skull and lower jaw. The latest and largest species wasP. probusof the Oligocene (32-30 mya). It was much larger (about as big as living peccaries) and known from more remains than the other species.[1][4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcProthero, Donald R. (2021).THE SYSTEMATICS OF NORTH AMERICAN PECCARIES (MAMMALIA: ARTIODACTYLA: TAYASSUIDAE) By · 2021.New Mexico Museum of Natural History and Science. pp. 6–8.
  2. ^Prothero, Donald R. (2009). "THE EARLY EVOLUTION OF THE NORTH AMERICAN PECCARIES".Museum of Northern Arizona Bulletin.65:509–542.
  3. ^Parisi Dutra, Rodrigo; Casali, Daniel de Melo; Missagia, Rafaela Velloso; Gasparini, Germán Mariano; Perini, Fernando Araujo; Cozzuol, Mario Alberto (2016-09-13)."Phylogenetic Systematics of Peccaries (Tayassuidae: Artiodactyla) and a Classification of South American Tayassuids".Journal of Mammalian Evolution.24(3): 345–358.doi:10.1007/s10914-016-9347-8.hdl:11336/54840.ISSN1064-7554.
  4. ^Prothero, Donald R.; Williams, Mary Persis (2016).The Princeton Field Guide to Prehistoric Mammals.Princeton University Press. pp. 157–158.ISBN9781400884452.