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Pete La Roca

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Pete La Roca
Birth namePeter Sims
Born(1938-04-07)April 7, 1938
Harlem,New York,United States
DiedNovember 20, 2012(2012-11-20)(aged 74)
GenresJazz
Occupation(s)Drummer

Pete "La Roca" Sims(bornPeter Sims;April 7, 1938 – November 20, 2012, known asPete La Rocafrom 1957 until 1968)[1]was an Americanjazzdrummerand attorney. Born and raised inHarlemby a pianist mother and a stepfather who played trumpet, he was introduced to jazz by his uncle Kenneth Bright, a major shareholder inCircle Recordsand the manager of rehearsal spaces above theLafayette Theater.Sims studied percussion at theHigh School of Music and Artand at theCity College of New York,where he playedtympaniin the CCNY Orchestra.[2]He adopted the name La Roca early in his musical career, when he playedtimbalesfor six years inLatinbands.[3]In the 1970s, during a hiatus from jazz performance, he resumed using his original surname. When he returned to jazz in the late 1970s, he usually inserted "La Roca" into his name in quotation marks to help audiences familiar with his early work identify him. He toldThe New York Timesin 1982 that he did so only out of necessity:

I can't deny that I once played under the name La Roca, but I have to insist that my name is Peter Sims with La Roca in brackets or in quotes. For 16 or 17 years, when I have not been playing the music, people have known me as Sims....When I was 14 or 15, I thought [ "La Roca" ] was clever; right now, it's an embarrassment. I thought that it would be something that people would probably remember - boy, was I ever right on that one! I can't make my conversion.[4]

In 1957,Max Roachbecame aware of him while jamming atBirdlandand recommended him toSonny Rollins.As drummer of Rollins' trio on the afternoon set at theVillage Vanguardon November 3 he became part of the important recordA Night at the Village Vanguard.(Only one of five recorded tracks with La Roca was included on the original single LP release of the album). In 1959 he recorded withJackie McLean(New Soil) and in a quartet withTony Scott,Bill EvansandJimmy Garrison.Besides Garrison he often joined with bassists who played in the Bill Evans Trio, especiallyScott LaFaroandSteve Swallow,and also accompanied pianists likeSteve Kuhn,Don FriedmanandPaul Bley.

Between the end of the 1950s and 1968, he also played withSlide Hampton,theJohn ColtraneQuartet,Marian McPartland,Art Farmer,Freddie Hubbard,Mose Allison,andCharles Lloyd,among others. During this period, he led his own group and worked as the house drummer at the Jazz Workshop inBoston, Massachusetts.[5]He recorded two albums as a leader during the mid-1960s,Basra(Blue Note,1965) andTurkish Women at the Bath(Douglas,1967).

In 1968, with the market for acoustic jazz in decline, Sims decided to enroll in law school.[5]By this time he was already earning most of his income by driving a taxi cab in New York City, a job he held for five years during the 1960s.[4]Sims became a lawyer in the early 1970s, and was still practicing at the time of a 1997 radio interview with WNYC's Steve Sullivan. When his second album as leader,Turkish Women at the Bath,was released under Chick Corea's name without his consent, Sims filed and argued a lawsuit against Douglas Records, and the erroneously-labeled records were recalled.

He returned to jazz part-time in 1979, and recorded one new album as a leader,Swing Time(Blue Note,1997).

He died in New York of lung cancer at the age of 74.[6]

Discography

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As leader

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As sideman

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With Anamari

  • Anamari(Atlantic, 1964)

WithBill Barron

WithPaul Bley

WithRocky Boyd

WithJaki Byard

WithSonny Clark

WithJohnny Coles

WithTed Curson

WithArt Farmer

With theDon FriedmanTrio

WithSlide Hampton

WithJoe Henderson

WithFreddie Hubbard

With theSteve KuhnTrio

WithBooker Little

WithCharles Lloyd

WithJackie McLean

WithHelen MerrillandDick Katz

  • The Feeling Is Mutual(Milestone, 1967)

WithJ.R. Monterose

  • The Message(Jaro,1960)

WithSonny Rollins

WithGeorge Russell

WithTony Scott

With the Paul Serrano Quintet

References

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  1. ^Jeff Tamarkin"Drummer & Composer Pete La Roca Dies at 74",Jazz Times,November 20, 2012
  2. ^Encyclopedia of Jazz MusiciansArchivedAugust 31, 2012, at theWayback Machineat Jazz.com
  3. ^Interviewwith José Francisco Tapiz for Tomajazz.com in 2004.
  4. ^abPareles, Jon (October 15, 1982)."Lawyer-Drummer Makes a Case for His Day Gig".The New York Times.New York, NY.RetrievedFebruary 9,2021.
  5. ^abColin Larkin,ed. (1992).The Guinness Who's Who of Jazz(First ed.).Guinness Publishing.p. 248.ISBN0-85112-580-8.
  6. ^"Pete La Roca, Top Post-Bop Jazz Drummer, Has Died".Npr.org.RetrievedJuly 29,2021.
  7. ^"Charles Lloyd - Live At Slugs'".Discogs.RetrievedOctober 24,2017.
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