Pimoidae
| Pimoidae Temporal range:
| |
|---|---|
Scientific classification
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Chelicerata |
| Class: | Arachnida |
| Order: | Araneae |
| Infraorder: | Araneomorphae |
| Family: | Pimoidae Wunderlich, 1986 |
| Diversity | |
| 2 genera,85 species[1] | |
Pimoidaeis a small family ofaraneomorphspidersfirst described by J. Wunderlich in 1986.[2]Asre-circumscribedin 2021, it ismonophyletic,[1]and contained 85 species in two genera.[3]It is closely related to theLinyphiidae,[1][4]and is sometimes treated as synonymous with that family.[5]
The speciesPimoa cthulhu,described by Gustavo Hormiga in 1994, is named forHoward Phillips Lovecraft'smythological deityCthulhu.[4]
Distribution
[edit]The ancestors of the family are thought to have been widely distributed across thePalearctic,Nearcticand Sino-Japanese regions, but species now have a more fragmented distribution.[1]
Genera and species
[edit]As of April 2022[update],theWorld Spider Catalogaccepted the following genera and species:[6]
- NanoaHormiga, Buckle & Scharff, 2005
- Nanoa enanaHormiga, Buckle & Scharff, 2005— USA
- PimoaChamberlin & Ivie, 1943— North America, Asia, Europe
- Pimoa altioculata(Keyserling, 1886)– USA, Canada
- Pimoa anatolicaHormiga, 1994– China
- Pimoa anningZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa binchuanensisZhang & Li, 2019– China
- Pimoa bomiZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa breuili(Fage, 1931)– Spain
- Pimoa breviataChamberlin & Ivie, 1943– USA
- Pimoa cawarongZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa clavataXu & Li, 2007– China
- Pimoa conaZhang & Li, 2020– China
- Pimoa crispa(Fage, 1946)– India
- Pimoa cthulhuHormiga, 1994– USA
- Pimoa curvataChamberlin & Ivie, 1943– USA
- Pimoa damanZhang & Li, 2021– Nepal
- Pimoa danbaZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa delphinicaMammola, Hormiga & Isaia, 2016– Italy
- Pimoa deqenZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa dongjiuZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa duibaZhang & Li, 2020– China
- Pimoa edenticulataHormiga, 1994– USA
- Pimoa exiguaIrfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021– China
- Pimoa gagnaZhang & Li, 2021– India
- Pimoa gandhiiHormiga, 1994– India
- Pimoa graphiticaMammola, Hormiga & Isaia, 2016– Italy, France
- Pimoa guiqingZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa gyacaZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa gyaraZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa gyirongZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa hadenChamberlin & Ivie, 1943– USA
- Pimoa heishuiZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa hespera(Gertsch & Ivie, 1936)(type species) – USA
- Pimoa indiscretaHormiga, 1994– India
- Pimoa jellisoni(Gertsch & Ivie, 1936)– USA
- Pimoa jinchuanZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa khaptadZhang & Li, 2021– Nepal
- Pimoa koshiZhang & Li, 2021– Nepal
- Pimoa lataXu & Li, 2009– China
- Pimoa lauraeHormiga, 1994– USA
- Pimoa lemenbaZhang & Li, 2020– China
- Pimoa lhatogZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa lihengaeGriswold, Long & Hormiga, 1999– China
- Pimoa mainlingZhang & Li, 2020– China
- Pimoa mechiZhang & Li, 2021– Nepal
- Pimoa mephitisHormiga, 1994– USA
- Pimoa miandamZhang & Li, 2021– Pakistan
- Pimoa mieroZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa monoHormiga, 1994– USA
- Pimoa mudeZhang & Li, 2021– Nepal
- Pimoa muliZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa nainitalZhang & Li, 2021– India
- Pimoa naranZhang & Li, 2021– Pakistan
- Pimoa nematoidesHormiga, 1994– Nepal
- Pimoa ninglangZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa nyalamZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa nyingchiZhang & Li, 2020– China
- Pimoa petitaHormiga, 1994– USA
- Pimoa phapluZhang & Li, 2021– Nepal
- Pimoa pingwuensisIrfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022– China
- Pimoa putouZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa raraZhang & Li, 2021– Nepal
- Pimoa reniformisXu & Li, 2007– China
- Pimoa rongxarZhang & Li, 2020– China
- Pimoa rupicola(Simon, 1884)– France, Italy
- Pimoa samyaiZhang & Li, 2020– China
- Pimoa sangriZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa shigatseZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa shojaZhang & Li, 2021– India
- Pimoa sinuosaHormiga, 1994– Nepal
- Pimoa tehamaHormiga & Lew, 2014– USA
- Pimoa tengchongZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa thaleriTrotta, 2009– India
- Pimoa trifurcataXu & Li, 2007– China
- Pimoa veraGertsch, 1951– USA
- Pimoa wanglangensisYuan, Zhao & Zhang, 2019– China
- Pimoa wulipoensisIrfan, Wang & Zhang, 2021– China
- Pimoa xiaheZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa xinjianensisZhang & Li, 2019– China
- Pimoa yadongZhang & Li, 2020– China
- Pimoa yajiangensisIrfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022– China
- Pimoa yejieiZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa yeleZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa zayuZhang & Li, 2021– China
- Pimoa zekogensisIrfan, Wang, Zhao & Zhang, 2022– China
- Pimoa zhigangiZhang & Li, 2021– China
References
[edit]- ^abcdHormiga, Gustavo; Kulkarni, Siddharth; da Silva Moreira, Thiago & Dimitrov, Dimitar (2021). "Molecular phylogeny of pimoid spiders and the limits of Linyphiidae, with a reassessment of male palpal homologies (Araneae, Pimoidae)".Zootaxa.5026(1): 71–101.doi:10.11646/zootaxa.5026.1.3.PMID34810940.S2CID238681925.
- ^Wunderlich, J. (1986).Spinnenfauna gestern und heute: Fossile Spinnen in Bernstein und ihre heute lebenden Verwandten.
- ^"Currently valid spider genera and species".World Spider Catalog.Natural History Museum Bern.Retrieved2022-04-23.
- ^abHormiga, Gustavo (1994). "A Revision and Cladistic Analysis of the Spider Family Pimoidae (Araneoidea: Araneae)".Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology.549:533–542.
- ^Murphy, J. A.; Roberts, M. J. (2015).Spider families of the world and their spinnerets.British Arachnological Society.ISBN978-0950009377.
- ^"Family: Pimoidae Wunderlich, 1986".World Spider Catalog.Natural History Museum Bern.Retrieved2022-04-22.
| Authority control databases:National |
|---|
 | This article related toaraneomorphspiders is astub.You can help Wikipedia byexpanding it. |