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Pionersky, Kaliningrad Oblast

Coordinates:54°57′06″N20°14′00″E/ 54.95167°N 20.23333°E/54.95167; 20.23333
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For other places with the same name, seePionersky.

Pionersky
Пионерский
Town
Flag of Pionersky
Flag
Coat of arms of Pionersky
Coat of arms
Location of Pionersky
Map
Pionersky is located in Kaliningrad Oblast
Pionersky
Pionersky
Location of Pionersky
Pionersky is located in European Russia
Pionersky
Pionersky
Pionersky (European Russia)
Pionersky is located in Europe
Pionersky
Pionersky
Pionersky (Europe)
Coordinates:54°57′06″N20°14′00″E/ 54.95167°N 20.23333°E/54.95167; 20.23333
CountryRussia
Federal subjectKaliningrad Oblast
First mentioned1254
Town status since1952
Elevation
20 m (70 ft)
Population
(2010 Census)[1]
• Total11,016
•Subordinated totown of oblast significanceof Pionersky[2]
•Capitaloftown of oblast significance of Pionersky[2]
•Urban okrugPionersky Urban Okrug[3]
•CapitalofPionersky Urban Okrug[3]
Time zoneUTC+2(MSK–1Edit this on Wikidata[4])
Postal code(s)[5]
238590Edit this on Wikidata
OKTMOID27717000001

Pionersky(Russian:Пионе́рский​ⓘ;German:Neukuhren(pronunciationⓘ);Lithuanian:Kuršiai) is atowninKaliningrad Oblast,Russia,located along theBaltic Seaon theSambian Peninsula,betweenZelenogradskandSvetlogorsk.Population figures:11,016 (2010 Russian census);[1]11,816 (2002 Census);[6]11,635 (1989 Soviet census).[7]

The Residence of the President of the Russian Federation "Yantar" and the only Federal Children's orthopedic sanatorium in Russia "Pionersk" are located in the town.

History[edit]

The village was first mentioned in 1254. After theThirteen Years' War (1454–1466),the area became a part of a Polishfiefheld by theTeutonic Knightsand by secularDucal Prussiauntil 1657. From 1701, it formed part of theKingdom of Prussia,and from 1871 it was also part ofGermany.In 1878, the village had a population of 566, mostly employed in fishing.[8]

It was annexed by theSoviet Unionin 1945 upon the end ofWorld War IIand renamed Pionersky after the children's health camp of theYoung Pioneer organization of the Soviet Unionthat was established in the town after the war by the new Soviet authorities. The town's small harbor, formerly used only for fishing, now accommodates sailboats and beach tourism.

Administrative and municipal status[edit]

Administratively,it is incorporated as thetown of oblast significanceof Pionersky—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of thedistricts.[2]Municipally,the town of oblast significance of Pionersky is incorporated asPionersky Urban Okrug.[3]

Military[edit]

Pionersky Radar Stationis located 10 kilometers (6.2 mi) to the south of the town on the formerDunayevka air base.

International relations[edit]

Main article:List of twin towns and sister cities in Russia

Twin towns and sister cities[edit]

Pionersky istwinnedwith:

Gallery[edit]

  • Seaside view in Pionersky
    Seaside view in Pionersky
  • Beach and harbor in Pionersky
    Beach and harbor in Pionersky
  • Culture center
    Culture center
  • Typical old houses
    Typical old houses

References[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^abRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census](in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
  2. ^abcResolution #639
  3. ^abcLaw #374
  4. ^"Об исчислении времени".Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации(in Russian). June 3, 2011.RetrievedJanuary 19,2019.
  5. ^Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post).Поиск объектов почтовой связи(Postal Objects Search)(in Russian)
  6. ^Federal State Statistics Service(May 21, 2004).Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS).Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002](in Russian).
  7. ^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989](in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – viaDemoscope Weekly.
  8. ^Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich, Tom VII(in Polish). Warszawa. 1886. p. 22.{{cite book}}:CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)

Sources[edit]

  • Правительство Калининградской области. Постановление №640 от 30 августа 2011 г. «Об утверждении реестра объектов административно-территориального деления Калининградской области», в ред. Постановления №877 от 21 ноября 2011 г «О внесении изменения в Постановление Правительства Калининградской области от 30 августа 2011 г. №640». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Калининградская правда" (вкладыш "Официально" ), №170, 15 сентября 2011 г.(Government of Kaliningrad Oblast. Resolution #640 of August 30, 2011On the Adoption of the Registry of the Objects of the Administrative-Territorial Divisions of Kaliningrad Oblast,as amended by the Resolution #877 of November 21, 2011On Amending the Resolution of the Government of Kaliningrad Oblast #640 of August 30, 2011.Effective as of the day of the official publication.).
  • Калининградская областная Дума. Закон №374 от 31 марта 2004 г. «О наделении муниципального образования "Город Пионерский" статусом городского округа», в ред. Закона №370 от 1 июля 2009 г «О составе территорий муниципальных образований Калининградской области». Вступил в силу с момента официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Российская газета" ( "Запад России" ), №88, 27 апреля 2004 г.(Kaliningrad Oblast Duma. Law #374 of March 31, 2004On Granting the Urban Okrug Status to the Municipal Formation of the "Town of Pionersky",as amended by the Law #370 of July 1, 2009On the Composition of the Territories of the Municipal Formations of Kaliningrad Oblast.Effective as of the moment of the official publication.).
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