Pius Zingerle

Pius Zingerle
Born	(1801-03-17)17 March 1801 Meran
Died	10 January 1881(1881-01-10)(aged 79) Marienberg, Meran
Nationality	Austrian
Alma mater	Innsbruck
Known for	Syriac translations
Scientific career
Fields	Oriental languages
Institutions	Abbey of Marienberg, Sapienza, Vatican Library

Pius Zingerle(17 March 1801 – 10 January 1881) was an AustrianOrientalist.

Life

Zingerle was born atMeran,Tyrol.After studying thehumanitiesat Meran,philosophyand two years oftheologyatInnsbruck,he joined theBenedictinesatMarienbergin 1820, took vows, 20 October 1822, and was ordained priest, 4 April 1824. With the exception of six years (1824-7 and 1837-9) during which he was assistant pastor at Platt and at St. Martin, two parishes in the Valley ofPasseier,he was professor, since 1852 also director at thegymnasiumof Meran. Upon the invitation ofPius IX,he became professor ofSemitic languagesat theSapienzain Rome in March, 1862. While in Rome he was also consultor of the Propaganda for Oriental Affairs and scriptor of theVatican Library.

Unable to accustom himself to the Roman climate, he returned to Marienberg in 1865, where he was made sub-prior and professor of theology. He had a fair knowledge ofHebrew,Arabic,andPersian,was an acknowledged master ofSyriac,and gained considerable fame through his German versions of the writings ofSaint Ephraem.

Zingerle died at theAbbey of Marienbergnear Meran, 10 January 1881.

Works

The following are his chief works:

• Echte Akten heiliger Märtyrer des Morgenlandes,translated from the Syriac (2 vols., Innsbruck, 1836)
• Ausgewählte Schriften des heiligen Ephräm,translated from theGreekand the Syriac (6 vols., Innsbruck, 1837; new ed., Augsburg, 1845-of which vols. IV and V are German martial versions of Ephraem's Syriac hymns)
• Ephräm's Reden wider die Ketzer,in vol. XXVIII ofSämtliche Werke der heil. Väter(Kempten, 1859)
• Harfenklänge vom Libanon(Innsbruck, 1840)
• Festkränze aus Libanon's Gärten(Dillingen, 1846)
• Marien-Rosen aus Damaskus(Innsbruck, 1853; 2nd ed., Augsburg, 1955)
• Leben und Wirken des heil. Simeon Stylites(Innsbruck, 1855)
• Monumenta Syriaca ex romanis codd. collecta(Innsbruck, 1869)
• Chrestomathia Syriaca cum indice vocabularum(Rome, 1871)
• Lexicon Syriacum in usum Chrestomathiae(Rome, 1873).

He contributed various essays on the Ephraemic metre and on the Syrian metre in general toZeitschrift der deutschen morgenländischen Gesellschaft,vols. II-XIX, and other Syrian studies toTübinger Theologische Quartalschriftin the years 1853 and 1870-71. He is also the author of two volumes of German poems (vol. I, Innsbruck, 1843; vol. II, Mainz, 1860) and of a few ascetical and other works of minor importance.

References

• This article incorporates text from a publication now in thepublic domain:Herbermann, Charles, ed. (1913). "Pius Zingerle".Catholic Encyclopedia.New York: Robert Appleton Company.