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Pleiolama

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Pleiolama
Temporal range:Pliocene
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Mammalia
Order: Artiodactyla
Family: Camelidae
Subfamily: Camelinae
Tribe: Lamini
Genus: Pleiolama
Webb and Meachen 2004
Species
  • P. magnifontis
  • P. mckennai
  • P. raki
  • P. vera
Synonyms
  • Pliauchenia

Pleiolamais an extinct genus ofterrestrialherbivorein thefamilyCamelidae,endemic toNorth Americaduring thePliocene.[1][2][3][4][5]

Taxonomy

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The genusPleiolamawas originally namedPliaucheniabyEdward Drinker Copein 1875.[6]

Fossil distribution

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Fossil distribution ranges from southern and north-central United States to Mexico.

References

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  1. ^Voorhies, M. R.; Corner, R. G. (7 March 1986). "Mammalia: Camelidae: a re-evaluation".Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology.6(1): 65–75.doi:10.1080/02724634.1986.10011599.
  2. ^Lull, Richard Swann (1920)."Camels".Organic evolution.Macmillan. pp. 634, 639.
  3. ^Frick, Childs (1921).Extinct vertebrate faunas of the Badlands of Bautista Creek and San Timoteo Cañon, Southern California.University of California publications in geological sciences. Vol. 12. University of California Press. p. 356.
  4. ^PaleoBiology Database:Pliauchenia,basic info
  5. ^Webb, S. David; Meachen, Julie (2004-12-01). "On the origin of lamine camelidae including a new genus from the late miocene of the high plains".Bulletin of Carnegie Museum of Natural History.36:349–362.doi:10.2992/0145-9058(2004)36[349:OTOOLC]2.0.CO;2.ISSN0145-9058.S2CID86023602.
  6. ^Wheeler, Jane C. (2012)."South American camelids - past, present and future"(PDF).Journal of Camelid Science.5:13.Retrieved25 February2016.