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Pompei

Coordinates:40°44′57″N14°30′02″E/ 40.74917°N 14.50056°E/40.74917; 14.50056
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
This article is about the modern Italian city. For the ancient Roman city, seePompeii.For the Classical Roman leader, seePompey.For the Pacific island, seePohnpei.For other uses, seePompeii (disambiguation).

Pompei
Comune
Flag of Pompei
Flag
Coat of arms of Pompei
Coat of arms
Location of Pompei
Map
Pompei is located in Italy
Pompei
Pompei
Location of Pompei in Italy
Pompei is located in Campania
Pompei
Pompei
Pompei (Campania)
Coordinates:40°44′57″N14°30′02″E/ 40.74917°N 14.50056°E/40.74917; 14.50056
CountryItaly
RegionCampania
Metropolitan cityNaples(NA)
FrazioniMariconda, Messigno, Ponte Nuovo, Treponti, Fontanelle, Parrelle, Ponte Izzo, Ponte Persica, Fossavalle, Chiesa della Giuliana
Government
• MayorCarmine Lo Sapio
Area
[1]
• Total12 km2(5 sq mi)
Elevation
14 m (46 ft)
Population
(31-7-2022)[2]
• Total23,868
• Density2,000/km2(5,200/sq mi)
DemonymPompeiani
Time zoneUTC+1(CET)
• Summer (DST)UTC+2(CEST)
Postal code
80045, 80040
Dialing code081
Patron saintBeata Vergine del Rosario
Saint day8 May
WebsiteOfficial website

Pompei(Italian pronunciation:[pomˈpɛi]) orPompeii(/pɒmˈpeɪ(i)/,as in the name of the ancient city) is a city andcommunein theMetropolitan City of Naples,Italy, home of the ancient Roman ruins ofPompeiithat are part of the UNESCOWorld Heritage Sites.

History

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Main article:Pompeii

Modern Pompei was founded in 1891 after the building of theShrine of Our Lady of Pompeiby the lawyerBartolo Longo.

Geography

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The town of Pompei is located at the eastern borders of its province, and its urban area is contiguous withScafati,in theProvince of Salerno.It borders also withTorre Annunziata,Castellammare di Stabia,Boscoreale,Santa Maria la CaritàandSant'Antonio Abate.

Main attractions

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The ancient city of Pompeii

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Modern Pompei is mainly famous for the ruins of the ancient city ofPompeii,located in the zone of Pompei Scavi. The vast archaeological area is underUNESCOpatronage and attracts tourists from all around the world.

The Shrine of Our Lady of Pompei

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TheShrine of Our Lady of Pompei,dedicated toOur Lady of the Rosary,has become a site forCatholicpilgrimagesin recent years. It houses a canvas byLuca Giordano.It was founded by a convert who reportedly experienced a miracle from the Virgin Mary; miracles have been reported since its foundation. The ex-votos that cover the walls of the church are a testimonial of the miracles granted by the Virgin Mary since the church was consecrated in 1891. Many churches, chapels, and shrines around the world are dedicated to Our Lady of Pompei.

The bell tower

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The bell tower was built between 1912 and 1925. Designed byAristide Leonoriand his brother Pio Leonori, it is 80 metres high (260 ft). The top of the bell tower, which can be reached by taking a lift, allows visitors to enjoy a splendid view of the modern city,Mount Vesuviusand part of the ancient city of Pompeii.

Sacred architecture

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  • Shrine of Our Lady of Pompei
  • Church of San Salvatore
  • Church of Sacro Cuore di Gesù
  • Church of San Giuseppe sposo della Beata Vergine
  • Church of Santa Maria Assunta in Cielo
  • Church of Immacolata Concezione
  • Church of Madonna dell'Arco
  • Chapel of Madonna delle Grazie
  • Church of Sacri Cuori di Gesù e Maria

Demographics

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Historical population
YearPop.±% p.a.
18615,615—
18715,753+0.24%
18816,267+0.86%
19017,342+0.79%
19117,684+0.46%
YearPop.±% p.a.
19218,382+0.87%
193110,054+1.84%
193611,792+3.24%
195115,037+1.63%
196120,366+3.08%
YearPop.±% p.a.
197121,547+0.57%
198122,934+0.63%
199125,177+0.94%
200125,751+0.23%
201125,620−0.05%
Source: ISTAT

Transportation

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Road

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Pompei is served by the motorwayA3at the exits of Pompei-Scafati, Pompei Ovest (close to the ruins ofVilla of the Mysteries) and also Castellammare di Stabia. It is crossed by the national roadsSS 18andSS 145.

Railways

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On theNaples-Salerno line,owned byFS,is situated themain railway stationand a little stop named Pompei Scavi (ruins of P.), closed in the 1970s. Onto two lines owned by theSFSM – Circumvesuviana,Pompei counts a total of 4 station.Pompei Santuario(P. Sanctuary, in the middle of the town) and Pompei Valle (close to Pompeii) lies on the Torre Annunziata-Pompei-Poggiomarino line.Pompei Scavi-Villa dei Misteri(serving theVilla of the Mysteries) and Moregine lie on the Naples-Torre Annunziata-Castellammare-Sorrentoline.

Airports

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Aereo The nearest airports are:

Football

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Pompei's main football team has been the A.S.D. Città di Pompei. The team no longer exists today.

Notable people

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Twin towns

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  • Sanctuary of Pompei
    Sanctuary of Pompei
  • The Roman ruins of Pompeii
    The Roman ruins of Pompeii
  • A citrus store on a central road
    A citrus store on a central road
  • The FS railway station
    The FS railway station

References

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  1. ^"Superficie di Comuni Province e Regioni italiane al 9 ottobre 2011".Italian National Institute of Statistics.Retrieved16 March2019.
  2. ^All demographics and other statistics: Italian statistical instituteIstat.
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Wikimedia Commons has media related toPompei.
Wikivoyage has a travel guide forPompeii.
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