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Portal:Traditional African religions

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Welcome to the Traditional African religions portal

Introduction

Local ceremony in Benin featuring azangbeto

The beliefs and practices ofAfricanpeople are highly diverse, including variousethnic religions.Generally, these traditions areoralrather thanscripturaland are passed down from one generation to another through folk tales, songs, and festivals, and include beliefs in spirits and higher and lower gods, sometimes including a supreme being, as well as theveneration of the dead,and use ofmagicandtraditional African medicine.Most religions can be described asanimisticwith variouspolytheisticandpantheisticaspects. The role of humanity is generally seen as one of harmonizing nature with the supernatural. (Full article...)

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'Zulu traditional religioncontains numerousdeitiescommonly associated with animals or general classes of natural phenomena.Unkulunkuluis the highest God and is the creator of humanity. UNkulunkulu ( "the greatest one" ) was created in Uhlanga, a huge swamp of reeds, before he came toEarth.Unkulunkulu is sometimes conflated with the Sky Sun godUMvelinqangi(meaning "He who was in the very beginning" ), god ofthunder,earthquakewhose other name is Unsondo, and is the son of Unkulunkulu, the Father, and Nomkhubulwane, the Mother. The word Nomkhubulwane means the one whoshapeshiftinto any form of an animal.

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Festivals

There are several religious festivals found in thevarious Traditional African religions.Some of these are listed below next to their corresponding religion:

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Marguerite Dupire(born inRoubaix- 12 October 1920) is aFrenchethnologistwho specialises onAfrican people,and had worked extensively on theFulaniofNiger,Cameroon,Guinea,Senegal,and then after a mission inIvory Coast,on theSerer peopleofSine(in Senegal) since 1965.

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Roger S. Gottlieb

Source: Gottlieb, Roger S.,The Oxford Handbook of Religion and Ecology,Oxford University Press(2006), p. 261,ISBN9780199727698[1]

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