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Potternewton

Coordinates:53°49′13″N1°32′00″W/ 53.8202°N 1.5332°W/53.8202; -1.5332
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

PotternewtonalsoPotter Newtonis a suburb andparishbetweenChapeltownandChapel Allertonin north-eastLeeds,West Yorkshire,England. It is in theChapel Allerton wardofLeeds City Council.

Potternewton Park
Skate park in Potternewton Park

Potternewton is bounded by Scott Hall Road to the west, Roundhay Road to the east and Harehills Lane to the north. The main thoroughfare is Chapeltown Road. The suburb is often considered to be part of Chapeltown. On older maps, Potternewton included the Chapeltown andScott Hallareas and parts ofHarehills.Potternewton is an historic village and many older maps prioritise its name over Chapeltown.[1]

Etymology

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The name is attested in the twelfth century asNeutonandNeuthon.The name is from theOld Englishnīwemeaning new andtūna farmstead or estate. The name appears with the addition of 'potter' in the thirteenth century, asPottersneuton,Neuton Potter,PotterneutonandPotter Newtonbecause a pottery industry had developed to distinguish it from many othervillages called Newtonin the country.[2]

Potternewton once included Allerton Gledhow. The nameAllertoncomes from theOld Englishalor,an alder tree, in itsgenitivepluralformalra,and the wordtūnmeaning 'farmstead of the alder trees'. The elementGledhowrefers to the nearbysettlement of the same name,distinguishing it from nearby places such asChapel Allerton,Moor Allerton,andAllerton Bywater.[3]

History

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1842 map of Potternewton; Potternewton Hall, Newton Hall, Newton Green Hall, lodges, farms and out-buildings

Potternewton was the site of pottery manufacture in theRomanperiod.[2]Over time the manor belonged to the Mauleverers, the Scotts of Scott Hall, the Hardwicks and in 1870 belonged to the Earl of Mexborough.[4]

TheEarl of MexboroughandEarl Cowpersold parts of their estates in the 1700s and litigated until the early 1800s as to who legally owned the land. Around this time James Brown owned much of the area that became known asChapeltown.[5][6][7]

In "the first year of the sixteenth century" the Low Hall or Newton Hall estate was worth 300 pounds a year.[8]In the 18th century, the Barker/Ray family owned Newton Hall (Low Hall) whichRalph Thoresbydescribed as a "venerable old fabric" and built Potternewton Hall, the "upper house", for the widow, Mrs Barker, to retire to in the 1730s.[9]

Potternewton Hall, builtc. 1730
Builtc. 1817.The mansion at Potternewton Park from a postcard postmarked October 1909.

By the early 19th century a number of mansions, some with extensive grounds, had been built around the Potternewton and Chapeltown roads: The Scott family owned the mid-18th centuryScott Hall.[10]Woollen merchant James Brown owned Harehills Grove, which was built around 1817.[11]The Jowitt family who owned the 750-acre estate in 1861, sold it and back-to-back terraced houses were built on it. The house and its 30-acre park were bought by Leeds Corporation to createPotternewton Parkin 1900. The house had been renamed Potternewton Mansion by the time it opened to the public in 1906. After 1929 the house was used for educational purposes.[11]TheLeeds Carnivalprocession starts and finishes in Potternewton Park.

Potternewton Lodge, Newton Green Hall, Potternewton Hall and Newton Hall were owned by theLupton family.Arthur Luptonbought Newton Hall and 50 acres of land from the Earl of Mexborough in 1845. ThesurveyorHenry Teal divided the rest of the earl's land into lots for sale.[12][13][14]

The foundation stone of Newton Park Union Church was laid bySir John Barranin 1887.[15]

Potternewton Hall was the residence ofDarnton Lupton.[16]Another Lupton brother,Francis,lived at Potternewton Hall from 1847 and had purchased the freehold of the estate by 1860. In 1870, Francis and Darnton Lupton purchased the Newton Hall estate from their brother.[17][18]

In the 1870s, the Potternewton township, covering 1,667 acres about two miles north of Leeds, comprised the villages of New Leeds, part of Buslingthorpe and the hamlets ofGipton,Harehills,and Squire-Pastures.

By the outbreak of the Second World War, Newton Hall and Potternewton Hall had been demolished and the city's largest private housing estate was built on their surrounding land.[19][20]

Francis Lupton's son,Francis Martineau Luptoninherited the estate where his daughter,Olive,grew up at Rockland, anArts and Craftsstone-built house.[21]

Churches and chapels

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Arthur Lupton supported building the old PotternewtonCongregationalistChapel and in 1870, a chapel designed by architect W. H. Harris, shared by Congregationalists andBaptists,was built on the Newton Hall Estate. By 1887, Newton Park Union Church, designed in the 14th centuryDecorated Gothicstyle by architect Archibald Neill, had been built at the east side of the chapel. By 1952, after deconsecration, the church was used as theRoyal Air Force Association Cluband became a Sikh temple in the 1960s. The 1870 chapel was used for a time as the Old Central Hebrew CongregationalSynagogue.[22][23][24]

St Martin's Church (1879–81)

St Martin's Church, theAnglicanparish church,off Chapeltown Road was built in 1879–1881 on land owned by the Lupton family.[25][26]The site for St Martin's had been confirmed in June 1876. The church, designed byAdams & Kellyof Leeds, was consecrated in 1881.[27]It was built of stone from local quarries. Thestained glasswas designed byCharles Eamer Kempe.[28][29]The original design had a steeple, but lack of funds prevented its construction. It now has a mainly West Indian congregation.[30][31][32]

Katherine Roubiliac Conder's diaries record her father, Eustace Conder, preaching at Newton Park Chapel in 1874.Herbert Gladstone, 1st Viscount Gladstoneworshipped there in May 1880. In March 1880,Gladstonian liberalismwas at its peak at Newton Park;Sir John Barrantalked of himself and Herbert Gladstone, the LiberalM.P.for Leeds, as being "one man".[33]TheLeeds Mercuryreported on 8 October 1887 that the ceremony of the laying of the foundation stone of the Newton Park Union Church "will be performed by Mr. J. Barran, M.P. (later Sir), on behalf of the Baptists, and by Mr. E. Crossley, M.P., on behalf of the Congregationalists”.[34][35][36]

21st century

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Transport Direct uses the names Potternewton andChapeltownfor separate areas. Potternewton is the small area around the north of Scott Hall Road around the Scott Hall Road/Potternewton Lane roundabout as most of the area is classified today as Chapeltown.West Yorkshire Metroand Transport Direct also identify the area as being in this location. Potternewton Lane is served by bus service 7.

Mill Field Primary Academy, formerly known as Potternewton Primary School, is on Potternewton Mount. The school converted to academy status on 1 December 2020.[37]

People of Potternewton

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Godfrey, A. (8 August 2017)."Old Ordnance Survey Maps of Leeds".Consett, Co Durham: Alan Godfrey Maps.
  2. ^abHarry Parkin,Your City's Place-Names: Leeds,English Place-Name Society City-Names Series, 3 (Nottingham: English Place-Names Society, 2017), p. 82.
  3. ^Harry Parkin,Your City's Place-Names: Leeds,English Place-Name Society City-Names Series, 3 (Nottingham: English Place-Names Society, 2017), p. 73.
  4. ^"Potter Newton West Riding".Vision of Britain.Retrieved5 August2017.
  5. ^Westwood, S. (11 May 2018).Imagining Cities.Routledge.ISBN9781351171182.Retrieved16 January2019.
  6. ^Moorhouse, S. (1981).West Yorkshire: an Archaeological Survey.West Yorkshire Metropolitan County Council. pp. 480–481.ISBN9780861810017.Retrieved16 January2019.
  7. ^Great Britain. Court of Chancery, Thomas Vernon, John Raithby (1828)."Cases Argued and Adjudged in the High Court of Chancery".J. Butterworth and Son. p. 651.Retrieved16 January2019.{{cite web}}:CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  8. ^Parsons, E. (1834)."The Civil, Ecclesiastical, Literary, Commercial, and Miscellaneous History of Leeds, Halifax, Huddersfield, Bradford, Wakefield, Dewsbury, Otley".F. Hobson 1834. p. 202.Retrieved15 January2019.
  9. ^Barker, E. (1821)."The Will of M. A. M. Faber, with Facts and Observations Proving Its..."Edmund Henry Barker 1821. pp. 24–28.Retrieved15 January2019.
  10. ^"Scott Hall – SALE".The Houseshop.Retrieved17 January2019.
  11. ^ab"Potternewton Park Mansion, Harehills Lane".Leodis – A photographic history of Leeds.UK Gov Leeds City Council.Retrieved29 August2014.
  12. ^Brown, W. (14 February 2013) [1909–1955].Yorkshire Deeds:, Volume 1–10.Cambridge University Press.ISBN9781108058407.Retrieved17 January2019.
  13. ^Treen, Colin (2018).The Thoresby Society – The Society's Archives (Sales Particulars)(Report). The Thoresby Society.
  14. ^"Sale – The Newton Hall Estate – Containing about 50 acres".Leeds Intelligencer.16 June 1866.Retrieved20 September2017.
  15. ^"NEW BAPTIST AND CONGREGATIONAL UNION CHURCH IN LEEDS".Leeds Mercury. 8 October 1887.Retrieved18 July2020.
  16. ^The Poll Book of the Leeds Borough Election, July, 1837.R. Perring. 1837. p. 28.
  17. ^Laycock, Mike (17 March 2015)."Duchess of Cambridge's links with stately home near York revealed".The Press.Retrieved19 March2015.
  18. ^"Chapeltown Conservation Area Appraisal"(PDF).Leeds City Council. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 26 October 2018.Retrieved20 September2017.
  19. ^"Potternewton, entrance gates".Leodis – A photographic History of Leeds.Leeds City Council.Retrieved20 September2017.
  20. ^"Potternewton Hall, Potternewton Lane".Leodis – A photographic history of Leeds.Leeds City Council.Retrieved29 August2014.
  21. ^"Leodis - A photographic archive of Leeds: Rockland; home of Francis Martineau Lupton and daughter Olive Middleton".Leeds City Council.Retrieved16 December2020.
  22. ^"Leodis".Leodis – A photographic archive of Leeds.Leeds City Council.Retrieved25 July2020.
  23. ^Wolffe, J. (2000).Yorkshire Returns of the 1851 Census of Religious Worship: West Riding (North).Borthwick Publications.ISBN9781904497103.Retrieved9 January2019.
  24. ^Mayhall, J. (1848)."The Annals of Yorkshire: From the Earliest Period to the Present Time, Volume 3".Simpkin, Marshall & Company. p. 440.Retrieved9 January2019.
  25. ^Historic England."Church of St Martin, St Martin's View – Potternewton (1256154)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved25 July2020.
  26. ^Conservation Area Appraisal, Chapeltown."Chapeltown Conservation Area Appraisal"(PDF).UK GOV. Leeds City Council. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 3 September 2014.Retrieved29 August2013.
  27. ^"St. Martin's Church".Leodis – a photographic archive of Leeds.Retrieved1 March2014.
  28. ^Historic England."St Martin's Church, St Martin's View, Potternewton (1256154)".National Heritage List for England.Retrieved6 March2019.
  29. ^Spark, W. (1892).Musical Reminiscences: Past and Present.Simpkin, Marshall, Hamilton, Kent & Company.Retrieved6 March2019.
  30. ^"History".St Martin's Church, Leeds.Retrieved1 March2014.
  31. ^"St Martin's Church, Chapeltown Road".Leodis – a photographic archive of Leeds.Retrieved8 March2014.
  32. ^Broadbent, Helen."Church Archives, St Martins Church".St Martins Church, Potternewton.Retrieved17 September2014.
  33. ^Bebbington, D. (2000).Gladstone Centenary Essays.Liverpool University Press. pp. 138–152.ISBN9780853239352.Retrieved9 January2019.
  34. ^"NEW BAPTIST AND CONGREGATIONAL UNION CHURCH IN LEEDS".Leeds Mercury.Yorkshire, England. 8 October 1887.Retrieved18 July2020.
  35. ^Jenkins, D. T. (2004)."Barran family (per. c.1842–1952)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography.Oxford University Press.Retrieved28 November2007.
  36. ^"Leodis – A photographic archive of Leeds".Leodis – A photographic archive of Leeds.Leeds City Council.Retrieved25 July2020.
  37. ^Mill Field Primary Academy,accessed 19 January 2021
  38. ^Herring, Sarah (30 May 2013) [2004]. "Holroyd, Sir Charles (1861–1917)".Oxford Dictionary of National Biography(online ed.). Oxford University Press.doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/33961.(Subscription orUK public library membershiprequired.)
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Location grid

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53°49′13″N1°32′00″W/ 53.8202°N 1.5332°W/53.8202; -1.5332

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