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Powhatan Ellis

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Powhatan Ellis
Judge of theUnited States District Court for the District of Mississippi
In office
July 14, 1832 – January 5, 1836
Appointed byAndrew Jackson
Preceded byPeter Randolph
Succeeded byGeorge Adams
United States Senator
fromMississippi
In office
March 4, 1827 – July 16, 1832
Preceded byThomas Buck Reed
Succeeded byJohn Black
In office
September 28, 1825 – January 28, 1826
Appointed byWalter Leake
Preceded byDavid Holmes
Succeeded byThomas Buck Reed
Personal details
Born
Powhatan Ellis

(1790-01-17)January 17, 1790
Amherst County,Virginia
DiedMarch 18, 1863(1863-03-18)(aged 73)
Richmond,Virginia
Resting placeShockoe Hill Cemetery
Richmond,Virginia
Political partyJacksonian
EducationWashington and Lee University
Dickinson College(A.B.)
College of William & Mary

Powhatan Ellis(January 17, 1790 – March 18, 1863) was a justice of theMississippi Supreme Court,United States senatorfromMississippi,and aUnited States district judgeof theUnited States District Court for the District of Mississippi.

Education and career

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Born on January 17, 1790, atRed Hill FarminAmherst County,Virginia,[1]Ellis graduated from Washington Academy (nowWashington and Lee University) in 1809, received anArtium Baccalaureusdegree in 1810 fromDickinson Collegeand graduated from theCollege of William & Maryin 1814,[2]where he studied law.[1]He was admitted to the bar and entered private practice inLynchburg,Virginia from 1813 to 1814 and from 1815 to 1816.[2]He was a lieutenant in the Prevost Guards of Virginia in 1814.[2]He resumed private practice inNatchez,Mississippi Territoryin 1816.[2]He continued private practice inWinchester,Mississippi Territory (State ofMississippifrom December 10, 1817) from 1816 to 1817.[2]He was a justice of theMississippi Supreme Courtfrom 1817 to 1818 and from 1818 to 1825.[2]

Congressional service

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Ellis was appointed as aJacksonian Democratto theUnited States Senatefrom Mississippi to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation ofUnited States SenatorDavid Holmesand served from September 28, 1825, to January 28, 1826, when a successor was elected and qualified.[1]He was an unsuccessful candidate for election to fill the vacancy.[1]He was elected as a Jacksonian Democrat to the United States Senate and served from March 4, 1827, to July 16, 1832, resigning to accept a judicial position.[1]

Federal judicial service

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Ellis was nominated by PresidentAndrew Jacksonon July 13, 1832, to a seat on theUnited States District Court for the District of Mississippivacated by JudgePeter Randolph.[2]He was confirmed by theUnited States Senateon July 14, 1832, and received his commission the same day.[2]His service terminated on January 5, 1836, when he resigned.[2]

Later career and death

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Ellis was appointedcharge d'affairestoMexicofor theUnited States Department of Stateby President Jackson, serving from January 1836 to December 1836 when he closed thelegation.[1]He was appointedEnvoy Extraordinary and Minister Plenipotentiaryto Mexico for the United States Department of State by PresidentMartin Van Buren,[2]serving from February 1839 to April 1842.[3]He resumed private practice in Natchez starting in 1842 and continued private practice inRichmond,Virginia until 1863.[2]He died on March 18, 1863, in Richmond.[2]He was interred inShockoe Hill Cemeteryin Richmond.[1]

Heritage and family

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One account inThe Green Bagstated that Ellis was a descendant ofPocahontas.[4]In 1833, he married Eliza Rebecca Winn who died in the spring of 1835. Together, they had two children.[5]

Legacy

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The city ofEllisville,Mississippi is named in Ellis's memory.[6]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdefgUnited States Congress."Powhatan Ellis (id: E000136)".Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
  2. ^abcdefghijklPowhatan Ellisat theBiographical Directory of Federal Judges,a publication of theFederal Judicial Center.
  3. ^"Powhatan Ellis".Office of the Historian.RetrievedAugust 26,2022.
  4. ^Somerville, Thomas H. (November 1899).Fuller, Horace W.(ed.)."A Sketch of the Supreme Court of Mississippi".The Green Bag.XI(11): 504....and said to be a descendant of Pocahontas
  5. ^"Hon. Powahatan Ellis of Mississippi".Southern Literary Messenger.37(4): 250. April 1863.
  6. ^Gannett, Henry(1905).The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States.United States Government Publishing Office.pp.117.
U.S. Senate
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 1) from Mississippi
1825–1826
Served alongside:Thomas Hill Williams
Succeeded by
Preceded by U.S. senator (Class 1) from Mississippi
1827–1832
Served alongside:Thomas Hill Williams,Thomas Buck Reed,Robert H. Adams,George Poindexter
Succeeded by
Legal offices
Preceded by Judge of theUnited States District Court for the District of Mississippi
1832–1836
Succeeded by
Preceded by
Newly established court
Justice of the Supreme Court of Mississippi
1818–1825
Succeeded by