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Primavera Sound

Coordinates:41°24′38″N2°13′35″E/ 41.410667°N 2.226333°E/41.410667; 2.226333
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Primavera Sound

Primavera Sound in 2019
GenreIndie rock[1][2]
DatesLate May-early June
Location(s)Parc del Fòrum,Barcelona (2005–2019, 2022–present)
Previous
Poble Espanyol,Barcelona (2001–2004)
International spin-offs
For full list,see here
Coordinates41°24′38″N2°13′35″E/ 41.410667°N 2.226333°E/41.410667; 2.22633341.410666, 2.226342
Years active2001–2019; 2022–present
FoundersPablo Soler
Attendance220,000
Capacity75,000[3]
Websiteprimaverasound.com

Primavera Sound(commonly referred to asPrimavera) is an annual music festival held at theParc del FòruminBarcelona,Spain,during late May and early June. It was founded in 2001 by Pablo Soler as "a showcase for Spanishnoisebands ", originally held at thePoble Espanyolbefore moving to the Parc del Fòrum, a much larger site on the seafront, in 2005.[4]It is one of the largest and most-attended music festivals in Europe and the biggest in theMediterranean.[5]

The festival's image was originally oriented aroundindie rock,but in recent years has seen a larger presence of genres such aship hop,electronic dance musicandpop.[6][7]In contrast to most other European festivals, traditionally the first bands go on at 4:00 pm, the headliners begin at midnight, and the latest acts play until 6:00 a.m.[8][9]Beginning in 2019, Primavera Sound became the world's first major music festival to achieve gender-equal lineups under the tagline "The New Normal".[10][11]It was also the first to use exclusivelymobile tickets.[12]

Originally a one-day event, a second day was added beginning in 2002, and the 2004 edition became the first to feature a three-day lineup. In 2008, the festival began hosting free shows for ticketholders in local venues across Barcelona, beginning a tradition now known as Primavera a la Ciutat.[13]No festival was held in 2020 and 2021 due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.It returned in 2022 with a two-week format for the first time, combining most bookings from the missed years, before reverting to a one-week event in 2023.

The success of the festival led toan international expansiontoPortoin 2012 at theParque da Cidade,which takes place a week after the main edition.[14]In 2022, the festival hosted its first editions inLos Angeles,Santiago de Chile,Buenos AiresandSão Paulo.[15][16][17][18]Primavera Sound continued to expand toAsunciónin 2023.[19]The festival held a 2023 edition inMadrida week later featuring a nearly identical lineup, an experiment which only lasted one year.[20][21]

The artists who have headlined the main Primavera Sound edition in Barcelona multiple times arePulp,Sonic Youth,Wilco,Pixies,PJ Harvey,the Flaming Lips,Belle and Sebastian,My Bloody Valentine,the National,Patti Smith,Arcade Fire,Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds,Interpol,Pavement,Tame Impala,the Strokes,Lorde,Phoenix,Blur,New Order,Kendrick Lamar,RosalíaandJustice.

Each Primavera Sound between 2009 and 2022 set new attendance records, growing from its small origins of just 7,700 tickets sold in 2001. The 2022 festival was visited by 460,500 people, the fourth-most attended music festival in the world that year, while generating €349 million in revenue for the city of Barcelona.[22]The New York Timesnoted in 2014 that "the festival is sometimes called theCoachellaof Europe ", but without the" celebrity spotting "and" fashion and marketing trends "that the American festival is known for.[23]

History

[edit]

2001–2004: Beginnings at Poble Espanyol

[edit]

The name "Primavera Sound" was first used for a series of concerts held at the Sala KGB venue in Barcelona in 1994, the first on 9 April.[24]It continued to promote localindieandnoiseshows in Spain throughout the 1990s, but founder Pablo Soler was able to take the name back for a festival that he began planning in 2000. The first edition was held on 28 April 2001 at thePoble Espanyol,an open-air architectural museum on top of theMontjuïchill.[25]It featured four stages and 19 acts includingArmand van Helden,Carl Craig,Los Planetas,UnkleandYasuharu Konishi,the former frontman of Japanese bandPizzicato Five.[26]Soler said he wanted to start the festival "as a showcase for Spanishnoisebands. "The festival differed from most of its other European counterparts likeGlastonburyby being held within a city rather than in a large camping site.[4]A ticket cost 5,000peseta(€30).[27]

Poble Espanyol(2001-04)

Primavera Sound expanded to a second day in 2002, which took place on 17 and 18 May. Friday's headliners werePulpandSpiritualized,while Saturday was headlined byEcho & the BunnymenandTindersticks.[28]Other prominent performers includedAphex Twin,Camera Obscura,Cat Power,J MascisandThe Moldy Peaches,whose set was their only concert in Spain for the next 21 years.[26]Lift to Experiencecancelled their appearance because a member's wife suddenly died.[28]From 11 a.m. to 6 p.m., an hour before the first sets started, the Primavera Sound Film Festival was also held.[29]...And You Will Know Us by the Trail of Deadheadlined a launch party on the eve of the festival, held at Sala Apolo for €9.[28]

In 2003, the festival was officially namedEstrella Damm Primavera Soundin partnership with the Barcelona-based beer brandEstrella Damm.[30]The headliners wereBelle and Sebastianon 23 May andSonic Youthon 24 May. There were now five stages, while the film festival and record label fair took place at the Mercat de les Flors. Bands such asArab Strap,Yo La Tengo,Teenage Fanclub,Television,MogwaiandThe White Stripesplayed on the main Nitsa-Apolo stage.The Go-Betweens,Julian Cope,LCD Soundsystem,The KillsandWirewere also on the lineup. On the eve of the festival, there was a presentation party led byGodspeed You! Black Emperorat the Poble Espanyol andThe Streetsin Sala Apolo.[31]

The 2004 festival was the first to take place over three days. It was headlined by the reunitedPixies(their first European show in 12 years),PJ Harvey,Primal ScreamandWilco(making their European debut).[32]The main Nitsa-Apolo stage was also played byFranz Ferdinand,Mudhoney,LiarsandElbow.Elsewhere, artists likeThe Divine Comedy,Dizzee Rascal,Lloyd Cole,Smog,Sun Kil Moon,Scissor SistersandMichael Girawere seen.[13][33]

2005–2009: Expansion to Parc del Fòrum

[edit]
Parc del Fòrum,where the festival takes place since 2005.

In 2005, the festival relocated from thePoble Espanyolto theParc del Fòrumby theMediterranean Sea,a site seven times larger.[30]Headliners includedNew Order,Iggy Pop’sStoogeslive comeback,Sonic YouthandSteve Earle,withGang of Four,Mercury Rev,The Human League,Arcade FireandTortoisedirectly underneath. The Auditori debuted this year, where artists such asAntony & The Johnsons,Vic Chesnuttand Tortoise held indoor performances. The new venue allowed the festival to increase from four to seven stages, and co-director Albert Guijarro said that the Fòrum was the "ideal place to be able to grow in the future".[34]

2006's headliners includedMotörheadandYo La Tengoon Thursday,The Flaming Lips,Dinosaur Jr.andYeah Yeah Yeahson Friday, andLou Reed,Violent FemmesandStereolabon Saturday. Other performers includedAnimal Collective,Babyshambles,Big Star,Deerhoof,Drive-By Truckers,Killing Joke,Richard Hawley,Sleater-KinneyandThe Drones.Shellacperformed for the first time; they have performed every year since, aside from 2007.[35]That year,The New York Timesdubbed it "the little festival that could", praising the Parc del Fòrum for its "picturesque setting... before an azure Mediterranean backdrop."[36]

The 2007 event was headlined by the reunitedThe Smashing Pumpkins,The White Stripes,Wilco,Sonic YouthperformingDaydream Nationin full for the first time,[37]Patti Smith,SlintperformingSpiderlandin full andThe Fall.Other prominent acts includedThe Good, the Bad & the Queen,Maxïmo Park,Los Planetas,Spiritualized,Modest Mouse,Buzzcocks,The Durutti Column,Jonathan Richman,Built to Spill,Billy Bragg,MelvinsperformingHoudini,Low,Blonde RedheadandIsis.[38][39]It was the first year that DJ Coco (booker Abel Suárez) performed his festival-closing set of pop hits, which became a yearly tradition, ending withJourney's "Don't Stop Believin'".[40]

The 2008 edition was headlined byPortishead,Public EnemyperformingIt Takes a Nation of Millions to Hold Us Back,Rufus WainwrightandCat Power.Other performers includedTindersticks,The Sonics,Sebadoh,De La Soul,Young Marble Giants,Mission of Burma,Throbbing Gristle,Model 500,Nick Lowe,Vampire Weekend,MGMTandBon Iver.It marked the first time that artists performed in club venues across Barcelona in the days leading up to the festival, beginning a tradition which would become known as Primavera a la Ciutat.[13]Portishead played two sets, one at the outdoor Rockdelux Stage, whereChuck Djoined for "Machine Gun",and one at the indoor Auditori the following day.[41]By this year, 45% of festivalgoers came from other countries.[30]

Neil Youngat Primavera Sound 2009

Amidst thefinancial crisis in Spain,the 2009 event continued to break attendance records, aided by the cancellation of the competingSummercasefestival.[42]It was headlined byNeil Young,My Bloody Valentineand Sonic Youth.Aphex Twin,Bloc Party,Jarvis Cocker,Yo La Tengo,The Jayhawks,Spiritualized,Throwing Muses,Saint EtienneandThe Jesus Lizardwere also given prominent billing. It was Young's first Barcelona concert in 22 years, and he became the festival's most expensive headliner booked to date, ending a four-year pursuit to secure him.[43][44]My Bloody Valentine also performed one outdoor and one indoor set.[45]Performances in city venues began on the Monday of festival week, while more sets at the Parque Joan Miró extended the music to Sunday. The bandWavveshad an infamous meltdown on the Pitchfork stage.[46]

Clashcommented that Primavera Sound was the "younger brother" ofSónar,Barcelona's longer-running music festival, drawing praise for its "holier than thou indieness" despite the latter's international reputation.[47]Festival booker Abel Suárez noted six years later that booking Young "was a turning point in terms of growth" because Primavera Sound "started to be known as one of the most important festivals in Europe from that point on."[48]

2010–2018: International recognition

[edit]
Pixiesat Primavera Sound 2010

The festival officially took the nameSan Miguel Primavera Soundbeginning in 2010, afterSan Miguel Beer.[30]Attendance was over 100,000 for the first time, and it saw the first edition of Primavera Pro, featuring networking talks from professionals involved with the music industry.[49]The headliners werePixies,Pavement(in their first tour since 1999),Pet Shop Boys,WilcoandOrbital.They were joined byThe CharlatansperformingSome Friendly,The Fall,Sunny Day Real Estate,Superchunk,Grizzly Bear,Panda Bear,The xx,Broken Social Scene,Tortoise,Wire,Built to Spill,Gary Numan,Marc Almond,Health,Van Dyke Parks,Florence and the Machine,The New Pornographers,Fuck Buttons,No AgeandAtlas Soundamong other bands.[50]The festival announced that over 35,000 watched Pixies perform at the San Miguel stage, the largest crowd for a single performance so far in Primavera history.[51]Between Pet Shop Boys, Orbital and Marc Almond, Primavera notably secured three names who had previously headlinedSónar.[52]

Deerhunterat Primavera Sound 2011

In 2011, attendance grew to over 120,000 people. Headliners wereThe Flaming LipsandGrindermanon Thursday,PulpandBelle & Sebastianon Friday, andAnimal CollectiveandPJ Harveyon Saturday. Other prominent names wereInterpol,The National,Fleet Foxes,Sufjan Stevens,Mogwai,John CaleperformingParis 1919,Mercury RevperformingDeserter's Songs,M. WardandLow.International brands such asRay-BanandAdidasbegan partnering with the festival.[30]The festival overlapped with the27 May protestat thePlaça de Catalunya,where 99 protestors were hospitalised by armed police, inspiring Pulp frontmanJarvis Cockerto dedicate "Common People"to the protestors with a speech inCatalanduring their first announced set since 2002.[53][54]On Saturday night, large crowds gathered at the video screens set up by the Llevant stage to watchFC BarcelonadefeatManchester Unitedin the2011 Champions League final.[55]

The 2012 edition of the festival was headlined byFranz FerdinandandWilcoon Thursday,The Cureon Friday andJusticeon Saturday.Björkwas supposed to headline Saturday but cancelled three weeks prior because of an inflamed vocal cord nodule.[56]Notably,The Weekndperformed his first career European set andRefused,who broke up in 1998, played as part of theirReunion Tour.[57]The xx,Death Cab for CutieandRufus Wainwrightwere also given prominent billing.Melvins,SleepandEl-Palso dropped out. The Cure's headlining set lasted three hours, with 36 songs and three encores.[58]That year, the first edition of Primavera Sound took place at theParque da CidadeinPorto,Portugal, sponsored byOptimus.[59]

Dinosaur Jr.at Primavera Sound 2013

2013's headliners wereThe Postal Service,Phoenix,Blur,The Jesus and Mary Chain,Nick Cave and the Bad SeedsandMy Bloody Valentine.The lineup also featured Animal Collective, Grizzly Bear,Tame Impala,The Knife,James Blake,Band of Horses,Wu-Tang ClanandLos Planetas,among 260 acts. The festival was also set to hostFiona Apple's only scheduled performance of the year, but she canceled in April.[60]Heinekenreplaced San Miguel as the festival's beer partner, and the festival dropped partnerships from its official name.[61]

The newly reunitedSlowdiveat Primavera Sound 2014

The lineup for the 2014 edition was announced via a 26-minute short film.[62]The headliners wereArcade Fire,Queens of the Stone Age,The National,Pixies,Slowdive,Nine Inch NailsandKendrick Lamar.Slowdive announced their reunion after 19 years of disbandment to play the festival.[63]The main stages were also played byReal Estate,Disclosure,Midlake,Warpaint,X,Haim,!!!,Spoon,Television(performingMarquee Moonin full),Volcano ChoirandFoals.[64]The Heineken Hidden Stage debuted this year, offering intimate concerts on a smaller stage which required ticket reservations to enter.[65]

In 2015, the festival was headlined byThe Black Keys,Antony and the Johnsons,Alt-J,Patti SmithperformingHorses,The Strokes,Ride,InterpolandUnderworldperformingDubnobasswithmyheadman.Other performers on the main stages included James Blake,Julian Casablancas & The Voidz,Damien Rice,the reunitedSleater-Kinney,Mac DeMarcoandFoxygen.[66]Orchestral Manoeuvres in the Darkheadlined a free Wednesday show.[67]This year featured many reunions as Ride last performed in 1996, The Replacements disbanded in 1991 and Sleater-Kinney toured for the first time since 2006.[68][69][70]

The 2016 festival was headlined byRadiohead,LCD Soundsystem(who had recently reunited),PJ HarveyandSigur Rós.Tame Impala,Explosions in the Sky,Air,Beach House,The Last Shadow Puppets,Beirut,Moderat,Deerhunter,Wild NothingandBrian Wilson'sPet Soundsalso played on the main stages.Suedeheadlined the year's free lead-up Wednesday show.[71][72]It saw the reunion ofThe Avalanches,who had not performed live since 2007 or DJ'd since 2011.[73]A new beach stage opened across a bridge at theSant Adrià de Besòsport focusing onelectronic musicsets from artists includingSophieandTodd Terje.The festival sold out earlier than ever, with Radiohead's first festival show in half a decade.[74]Consequence of Soundnamed it the festival of the year.[8]

The 2017 headliners were originallyBon Iver,Aphex Twin,Frank Ocean,The xx,Arcade FireandVan Morrison.However, Ocean canceled his headlining gig four days before his performance due to "production delays beyond his control", replaced by aJamie xxDJ set.[75]Arcade Fire,MogwaiandHaimperformed secret sets, whileSlayer,Miguel,Grace Jones,Run the JewelsandSolangealso played on the main stage.[76][77]On 31 May, Arcade Fire released their new single "Everything Now"exclusively on a 12" vinyl single at the festival's merch table.[78]The song was uploaded to streaming with a music video the next day, where the band debuted it live during their secret set.[79]More than 200,000 people attended[80]as the festival's budget grew to over €12 million.[30]Stereogumacclaimed it as "the best festival in Europe".[79]

In 2018, the headliners wereBjörk,Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds,The National,Arctic Monkeys,LordeandA$AP Rocky.[81]Planned headlinerMigosmissed their flight to Barcelona and cancelled hours before their set.[82]Skeptawas named as their replacement but airport delays prevented him from landing in Barcelona in time, soLos Planetasfilled in the timeslot on short notice.[83]Artists from 33 countries were booked for the event.[83]Chvrches,The War on Drugs,Alex G,Father John Misty,Tyler, the Creator,Lykke LiandCar Seat Headrestwere among the names that also played the main stages. The area for the electronic music beach stages were renamed "Primavera Bits" and advertised as a "festival within a festival", featuring sets from artists such asFour Tet,Floating Points,Oneohtrix Point Never,Jon Hopkins,Panda BearandMadlib.[84][85]Multiple bands paid tribute to the recently deceasedScott HutchisonofFrightened Rabbit.[86]The festival emphasised a new initiative againstsexual harassmentwith the slogan "no callem" (English: "we won’t keep quiet" ), as a response to theMeToo movementand reports of widespread sexual harassment atCoachella.[87]

On 21 June 2018, the American private equity firmYucaipa Companies,led by billionaireRonald Burkle,purchased a minority stake in Primavera Sound.[88]The festival stressed that it remained an independent organisation.[89]

2019–2023: "The New Normal" and double weekend model

[edit]
Christine and the Queensperforming in 2019

With the 2019 lineup, the festival's organisers committed to begin a gender-balanced lineup which Primavera advertised as "The New Normal."[10][90]Female-fronted acts made up over half of the total performers, up from 35% in 2018.[91]The largely female headliners wereErykah Badu,Future,Interpol,Tame Impala,Cardi B,Janelle Monáe,Solange,J BalvinandRosalía.[92]Cardi B cancelled her appearance due to scheduling conflicts and was replaced byMiley Cyrus,who fully premiered her brand newEPShe Is Coming.[93][94]The festival noted how it featured a "variety of genres that goes fromextreme metaltoreggaeton."[90]Big Thief,Courtney Barnett,Carly Rae Jepsen,RobynandKali Uchisalso played the main stages, this year sponsored bySEATandPull&Bear.It was attended by over 220,000 people.[95]The festival also launched the "Nobody is Normal" initiative againsthomophobiaandgender violence.[96]Later that year, Primavera Sound announced it would switch to exclusivelymobile ticketsfor 2020, the first major festival in the world to do so, in order to combatscalpingand environmental waste.[12][97]In November 2019, a smaller edition of the festival namedPrimavera Weekenderbegan at Magic Robin Hood Camp inBenidorm,attended by over 3,500 people. It occurred until 2024.[98]

The 2020 edition originally featuredMassive Attack,Pavement(in their first performance since their 2010 hiatus),The National,The Strokes,Lana del Rey,Tyler, the Creator,Bad BunnyandDisclosureas headliners.[99]In March 2020, the festival was moved to August 2020 because of theCOVID-19 pandemic,and ultimately cancelled in May.[100][101]Later that month, the 2021 lineup was announced, featuring similar lineups to the cancelled 2020 edition.[102]However, in March 2021, the festival was cancelled again.[103]

Tyler, the Creatorat Primavera Sound 2022

Primavera Soundreturned in 2022from 1 June to 12 June, featuring a two-weekend model for the first time with a lineup that combined most bookings from the cancelled 2020 and 2021 editions with new names. The first weekend was headlined by Pavement,Tame Impala,Beck,The National,Gorillaz,Jorja Smith,Nick Cave & the Bad Seedsand Tyler, the Creator, while the second weekend was headlined byDua Lipa,Gorillaz,Interpol,Tyler, the Creator,Lorde,The Strokes,Jorja Smith,Megan Thee Stallion,Tame Impala,PhoenixandYeah Yeah Yeahs.[104]Scheduled headlinerMassive Attackcancelled three months prior to their performance due to a member's health complications.[105]Dreamcatcherbecame the firstK-popartist to play in the festival's history.[106]King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizardperformed five sets without repeating a single song in a setlist.[107]There were a total of 674 shows at the festival.[108]

As the 20th anniversary of the festival, it was considered an Event of Exceptional Public Interest by theGovernment'sMinistry of Culture and Sports,the first international music festival in Spain to earn the distinction.[109]It was attended by 460,500 people, including 65% foreigners, and the average attendee spent €1,423 in Barcelona during the festival, generating €349 million ($367 million) to the city.[108][110]

The 2023 festival reverted to the one-week structure in Barcelona but was the first to feature a nearly identical edition inMadrid'sArganda del Reyneighborhood a week later. Presented under the slogan "I'll be your mirror",the headliners first announced in November 2022 wereBlur,Halsey,Kendrick Lamar,Depeche Mode,RosalíaandCalvin Harris,followed byNew Orderin March.[111][112]Other prominent performers includedDarkside,Ghost,Turnstile,Baby Keem,Four Tet,Fred Again,Skrillex,Caroline Polachek,MåneskinandSt. Vincent.[113]Pet Shop Boysheadlined the free Wednesday show inParc del Fòrumfor Barcelona andCívitas Metropolitanoin Madrid.[114]On Friday, Skrillex's set was disrupted because the stage caught fire as he performed.[115]There were 253,000 recorded attendees on smaller grounds than usual, as capacity was reduced from 95,000 to 75,000 with the removal of the Bits area.[116]Barcelona experienced a decrease in foreign attendees from 70% to 52%, mainly among British visitors, which was attributed to the impact ofBrexitand increased costs.[116][117]

Before Madrid's planned opening day on 8 June, the festival canceled all performances on Thursday due to weather concerns. Headliner Blur held a free makeup show at the 2,500-capacity La Riviera club.[118][119]Attendance in Madrid was lower than Barcelona, with 42,000 on Friday and 48,000 on Saturday, despite the festival grounds' capacity of 85,000.[120]On 22 July, Primavera Sound announced that it would not be returning to Madrid in 2024 because "the city does not have a site able to host an event of this magnitude and format in terms of audience demands, production requirements, and musical show."[21]Complaints were raised about the Ciudad del Rock complex's location 40 km away from Madrid's city center, long lines for shuttle buses to and from the venue, and overall poor logistics.[121]

2024–present: Back to basics

[edit]
Main article:Primavera Sound 2024

Upon the release of the 2024 lineup, with headlinersPulp,Vampire WeekendandJusticeon Thursday,Lana Del Rey,The NationalandDisclosureon Friday, andSZA,PJ Harvey,Mitski,FKA TwigsandCharli XCXon Saturday, the festival advertised the edition as showing "love for its own history."[122][123]On 14 May, the festival announced FKA Twigs' set was postponed until 2025. A stage was renamed forSteve Albini,who died suddenly the week before and was scheduled to play withShellacfor a 16th edition.[124]Phoenixheadlined the free Jornada Inaugural opening day at Parc del Fòrum on 29 May.[125]Del Rey showed up nearly half an hour late to her headline performance on 31 May, which received negative reviews from publications includingRolling StoneandNME.[126][127]A heavy rainstorm began during Harvey's headlining set on 1 June, culminating in lightning as Mitski performed hours later.[128]Charli XCX debuted the songs "Everything is Romantic" and "365" days before the release of her sixth albumBrat.[129]

The 2025 lineup was revealed in October 2024, featuring headlinersChappell Roan,Charli XCX andSabrina Carpenter,which Charli labeled the "holy trinity".[130]

Location and festival grounds

[edit]
Attendees at the entrance

Primavera Sound takes place in theParc del Fòrum,located in the southeast part of thePoblenouneighbourhood, betweenBarcelonaandSant Adrià de Besòs.It is accessible throughpublic transportvia theEl Maresme – Fòrummetro station and theTrambesòstram lines.[131]

The festival's stages are named after its sponsors. The two main stages, where the headliners and other popular acts perform, are located on the Plataforma Marina, a large flat terrain that was scheduled to hold a marine zoo but that remained to be a fairground and multipurpose venue after the project seemed non-viable due to the Spanish financial crisis.[132]This area is colloquially referred to asMordordue to its demanding environment and distance from the festival entrance.[133]It is the furthest point from the rest of the festival's stages.[55]As of 2023, the two main stages are currently sponsored by and named afterEstrella DammandSantander.[134]Two stages were placed in this area beginning in 2013.[135]From 2014 to 2019, the two stages faced each other.[136]Beginning in 2022, the stages were placed adjacent to oneanother to reduce crowd pressure.[137]Before 2013, the main stage was held at the entrance esplanade as theSan Miguel/Estrella Damm stage depending on the sponsor, and the second-largest stage was placed at the Plataforma Marina.[55]

As of 2023, the other primary stages of the festival include an open-air amphitheater currently sponsored byCupra(formerlyRay-Ban), two outdoor stages near the main entrance of the festival grounds sponsored byAmazon MusicandRon Brugal,a seafront stage with an emphasis on critically acclaimed artists currently sponsored byPlenitude(formerlyPitchfork), and another seafront stage with an emphasis on heavy music sponsored byDICE(formerlyOuigoandAdidas).

Portisheadperforming in the Auditori in 2008

The AuditoriSantander(formerly the AuditoriRockdelux) is an indoor 3,000-capacity auditorium under the triangular-shapedMuseum of Natural Sciences of Barcelonabuilding. It is the only seated indoor stage on the festival's grounds.[138]Past editions of the festival required a separate ticket for Auditori shows.[55]There is a strict no food or drink policy for the Auditori, and the most popular shows require queueing outside the building in order to get in. The Auditori is noted for its darkened ambiance and emphasis onacoustics.[139]

Stages which focus onelectronic musicinclude The Warehouse, which is sponsored byStone Island(formerlyNTS) located in an undergroundcar park,theBoiler Roomx Cupra, and thePull&Bearstage (formerly sponsored by DICE and a part of Primavera Bits). From 2016 to 2022, Primavera Bits was home to up to three stages located on a beach in the nearbySant Adrià de Besòsmunicipality, which was accessible via a bridge and a waterfront path. In 2023, the area was removed from festival grounds because the festival was barred from using the bridge that connected the main grounds to the beach.[140][141]

The ATP stage was run by London-based festival organisersAll Tomorrow's Partiesand featured artist lineups that were personally curated by the organisation.[142]After All Tomorrow's Parties went out of business in 2016, the stage was renamed the Primavera stage in 2017.[143]In 2022, this stage was renamed after cryptocurrency exchangeBinance.[144]However, the entrance esplanade which housed this stage was remodeled in 2023 to feature two adjacent stages.[145]

Reservation ticket forLushin 2016

From 2014 to 2019, the festival was home to the Heineken Hidden Stage, which allowed for artists to be seen in a more intimate environment. The first band to play it wasGirl Bandin 2014.[65]In order to gain access to the stage, festivalgoers had to request a maximum of two tickets per each performer at the festival's information desk beginning at 4 p.m. of the respective day.[146]In 2017,Pulp'sJarvis CockerandSteve Mackeyperformed their Dancefloor Meditations project on the Wednesday before the main festival.[147]In 2018, the stage was moved from the underground car park to an outdoor location whereArcade Firehad played a secret set the year prior, allowing for the abandonment of the ticket system. The stage was renamed to the Your Heineken Stage in 2019.[148]The concept was revisited in 2023 with "The Vision by Pull&Bear" stage, where artists includingJapanese Breakfast,TomberlinandDel Water Gapplayed on a floating stage in theMediterranean Sea.[149]

In 2013, the festival featured aferris wheeloverlooking the ATP stage, whichPitchforkcriticised as "now-cliched".[150][151]

Primavera a la Ciutat

[edit]

Beginning in 2008, Primavera Sound hosts shows held at local Barcelona venues in the days surrounding the festival in a tradition known asPrimavera a la Ciutat(English: Primavera in the City).[152]Access to the Ciutat shows is included with the purchase of a festival ticket, but 15% of the capacity is open to the general public.[153]

The first Primavera a la Ciutat show on 26 May 2008 was headlined at La [2] de Apolo byScarlet's Well,the project ofThe Monochrome Setlead singer Bid. That year also featured Ciutat sets fromMatt Elliott,The ClienteleandThe Radio Dept.It was promoted as "Primavera als Clubs".[154]The practice continued in 2009 with sets fromDavid GedgeofThe Wedding PresentandDälek.[155]During these years, the Parque Joan Miró was also used as a venue.[156]In 2012, Primavera a la Ciutat performances also took place at theArc de Triomf.[157]Prior to their headlining performance in 2016,LCD Soundsystemplayed a free secret show at BARTS, a club with a capacity of 900 people.[158]The 2022 edition featured 14 separate venues across Barcelona used for Primavera a la Ciutat.[108]With 460,500 tickets sold that year and entry into each venue on a first-come, first-serve basis, festivalgoers reported queueing over three hours ahead of time to ensure access to gigs such as aMegan Thee Stallionperformance in a 2,000-capacity club.[159]

The venues currently in use for Primavera a la Ciutat areRazzmatazz,Sala Apolo, La (2) de Apolo, Paral-lel 62 (formerly known as BARTS), La Nau and LAUT.[160]

[edit]
  • Main stage by day
    Main stage by day
  • Main Stage at night
    Main Stage at night
  • "Created in Barcelona" sign at Main Stage
    "Created in Barcelona" sign at Main Stage
  • Primavera Stage
    Primavera Stage
  • Primavera Stage
    Primavera Stage
  • Pitchfork Stage
    Pitchfork Stage
  • Auditorium Stage
    Auditorium Stage
  • Adidas Stage
    Adidas Stage
  • Seat Village Stage
    Seat Village Stage
  • Your/Hidden Stage
    Your/Hidden Stage
  • Lotus Stage
    Lotus Stage
  • Desperados Cube
    Desperados Cube
  • Sala Apolo during Primavera a la Ciutat
    Sala Apolo duringPrimavera a la Ciutat
  • Interior tents
    Interior tents
  • Resting Area
    Resting Area
  • Resting Musical Area
    Resting Musical Area
  • Bar Area
    Bar Area
  • Bathing Area
    Bathing Area
  • VIP Area
    VIP Area

Festival summary by year

[edit]
Edition Year Dates Headliners Attendance or sales[161] Avg.daily
attendance/sales
1st 2001 April 28 No headliners 7,700 7,700
2nd 2002 May 17–18 Pulp·Spiritualized·Echo & the Bunnymen·Tindersticks 17,800 8,900
3rd 2003 May 23–24 Belle and Sebastian·Sonic Youth 24,200 11,000
4th 2004 May 27–29 Pixies·PJ Harvey·Primal Scream·Wilco 41,431 17,000
5th 2005 May 26–28 New Order·Stooges· Sonic Youth ·Steve Earle 46,935 19,000
6th 2006 June 1–5 Motörhead·Yo La Tengo·Dinosaur Jr.·The Flaming Lips·Lou Reed·Stereolab·Violent Femmes 48,563 21,000
7th 2007 May 31–June 2 The Smashing Pumpkins· Sonic Youth ·The White Stripes· Wilco ·Patti Smith·Slint·The Fall 61,782 20,000
8th 2008 May 29–31 Portishead·Public Enemy·Cat Power·Rufus Wainwright 59,129 26,000
9th 2009 May 28–30 Neil Young·My Bloody Valentine· Sonic Youth 76,080 25,000
10th 2010 May 27–29 Pixies ·Pavement·Pet Shop Boys· Wilco ·Orbital 101,200 30,000
11th 2011 May 26–28 The Flaming Lips ·Grinderman· Pulp · Belle and Sebastian ·Animal Collective· PJ Harvey 123,300 36.000
12th 2012 May 31–June 2 Franz Ferdinand· Wilco ·The Cure·Justice(replacingBjörk) 147,000 35,000
13th 2013 May 23–25 Phoenix·The Postal Service·Blur·The Jesus and Mary Chain·Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds· My Bloody Valentine 170,000 55,000
14th 2014 May 29–31 Arcade Fire·Queens of the Stone Age· The National · Pixies ·Slowdive·Nine Inch Nails·Kendrick Lamar 190,000 55,000
15th 2015 May 28–30 The Black Keys·Anthony and the Johnsons·The Replacements·Alt-J· Patti Smith ·The Strokes·Ride·Interpol·Underworld 195,000 55,000
16th 2016 June 1–4 Radiohead·LCD Soundsystem·Sigur Ros· PJ Harvey 207,435 56,000
17th 2017 May 31–June 3 Bon Iver·Aphex Twin·Frank Ocean(cancelled)·The xx· Arcade Fire ·Van Morrison 208,400 57,000
18th 2018 May 30–June 3 Björk · Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds · The National ·Migos(cancelled)·Arctic Monkeys·Lorde·A$AP Rocky 217,000 60,000
19th 2019 May 30–June 1 Erykah Badu·Future· Interpol ·Tame Impala·Miley Cyrus(replacingCardi B)·Janelle Monáe·Solange·J Balvin·Rosalía 220,000 63,000
20th 2022 June 2–12 Massive Attack(cancelled)· Pavement · Tame Impala ·Beck· The National · The Strokes ·Gorillaz·Jorja Smith· Nick Cave & the Bad Seeds ·Tyler, the Creator·Dua Lipa· Interpol · Lorde ·Megan Thee Stallion· Phoenix ·Yeah Yeah Yeahs 460,500 76,600
21st 2023 June 1–3 Blur ·Halsey· New Order · Kendrick Lamar ·Depeche Mode· Rosalía ·Calvin Harris 253,000 84,000
22nd 2024 May 30–June 1 Pulp ·Vampire Weekend· Justice ·Lana Del Rey· The National ·Disclosure·SZA· PJ Harvey ·Mitski·FKA Twigs(cancelled)·Charli XCX 268,000 89,000
23rd 2025 June 5–7 Chappell Roan· Charli XCX ·Sabrina Carpenter

International editions

[edit]

Primavera Sound Porto in 2015

In 2012, Primavera Sound launched a sister festival inPorto,Portugal,at theParque da Cidade.Each year, this edition takes place one week after the main Barcelona edition and features a smaller selection of artists that play Barcelona.[162]Alberto Guijarro, the festival's director, stated that “after years in Barcelona we organised a first edition in Porto to take advantage of musicians on tour, but it is a different type of event; what we do in Portugal is a Primavera boutique, more well-kept, smaller and with its own personality".[59]From 2012 to 2014, Porto's festival was billed asOptimus Primavera Sound,and from 2015 to 2022, it was billed asNOS Primavera Sound.[163][164]

Upon the conclusion of the 2019 festival in Barcelona, Primavera Sound announced new editions inLos Angeles Historic Parkin the United States, scheduled for September 2020, andLondon's Drumsheds venue, for June 2020. However, Primavera pulled out of the London plans over time constraints and concerns over permits and licenses. The London edition was scheduled to replace or merge withField Day.[165]

Lordeperforming at Primavera SoundSão Pauloin 2022

The firstLos Angelesedition, co-produced byLive Nation,[166]occurred from September 16–18, 2022 and was headlined byLorde,Arctic MonkeysandNine Inch Nails.[167]The editions inSão Paulo,Buenos AiresandSantiagoall took place from October to November 2022, and were all headlined by Arctic Monkeys,Björk,Lorde andTravis Scott.It was notably Scott's first festival booking since theAstroworld Festival crowd crush.[168]Other international performers at these editions includedArca,Beach House,Cat Power,Caroline Polachek,Charli XCX,Father John Misty,Japanese Breakfast,José González,Interpol,Mitski,andPhoebe Bridgers.[169]

The expansion into Latin America continued in 2023, with a one-day event inAsunción,Paraguay asPrimavera Day Asuncion.[170]However, the Los Angeles edition did not continue because of an oversaturated American market and inconvenient scheduling.[171]A first edition was supposed to be held inBogotá,Colombia, but on 17 October 2023, the festival was cancelled and rebranded as "Road to Primavera" featuring just five of the original 29 listed artists because of low ticket sales and instability in Colombia.[172][173]There was also a "Road to Primavera" inLima,Peru.[174]The Curewere announced as headliners for all South American editions; other headliners includedGrimes,Beck,Pet Shop Boys,Blur,The KillersandThe Hives.[175]Following The Cure's first-ever performance inUruguayon 27 November 2023, a one-day event was announced forMontevideoon 21 November 2024 asPrimavera Day Montevideo.[176]

On 30 August 2024, Primavera Sound announced that all Latin American editions that year were cancelled.[177]

Porto

[edit]
Edition Year Dates Headliners
1st 2012 June 8–10 The Flaming Lips·The xx(replacingBjörk)·Wilco
2nd 2013 May 30–June 1 Blur·Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds·James Blake·My Bloody Valentine
3rd 2014 June 5–7 The National·Pixies·Kendrick Lamar·Caetano Veloso·Neutral Milk Hotel·Mogwai
4th 2015 June 4–6 Interpol·Antony and the Johnsons·Ride·Underworld
5th 2016 June 9–11 Sigur Rós·PJ Harvey·Air
6th 2017 June 8–10 Bon Iver·Aphex Twin·Justice
7th 2018 June 7–9 Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds ·Lorde·A$AP Rocky
8th 2019 June 6–8 Solange·Stereolab·J Balvin· Interpol ·Erykah Badu·Rosalía
9th 2022 June 9–11 Tame Impala· Nick Cave and the Bad Seeds ·Pavement·Beck·Gorillaz· Interpol
10th 2023 June 7–10 Kendrick Lamar · Rosalía ·Pet Shop Boys·Blur·Halsey
11th 2024 June 6–8 SZA· PJ Harvey ·Mitski·Lana Del Rey· Justice(cancelled)[178]·Pulp· The National
12th 2025 June 12–14 Charli XCX·Central Cee·Jamie xx

São Paulo

[edit]
Edition Year Dates Headliners
1st 2022 October 31–November 6 Arctic Monkeys·Björk·Lorde·Travis Scott
2nd 2023 December 2–3 Beck·The Cure·The Killers·Pet Shop Boys

Buenos Aires

[edit]
Edition Year Dates Headliners
1st 2022 October 14, November 7–13 Arctic Monkeys·Björk·Charli XCX·Jack White·Lorde·Mitski·Pixies·Travis Scott
2nd 2023 November 25–26 Beck·Blur·The Cure·Pet Shop Boys

Asunción

[edit]
Edition Year Dates Headliners
1st 2023 December 7 The Cure ·Grimes

Defunct editions

[edit]

Los Angeles

[edit]
Year Dates Headliners
2022 September 16–18 Arctic Monkeys·Lorde·Nine Inch Nails

Santiago de Chile

[edit]
Year Dates Headliners
2022 November 7–13 Arctic Monkeys·Björk·Jack White·Lorde·Pixies·Travis Scott

Madrid

[edit]
Year Dates Headliners
2023 June 9–10[a] Blur(cancelled)·Halsey(cancelled)·New Order(cancelled) ·Kendrick Lamar·Depeche Mode·Rosalía·Calvin Harris

Prizes and awards

[edit]
  • Prizes of the Independent Music 2011 (organized by UFI): Better festival
  • Altaveu 2011 Award
  • Greener Festival Award 2012: in the category "Highly Commended"
  • European Festival Awards: Artists' Favourite Festival in 2014
  • Reward Waves of the Music 2014: Better musical spectacle
  • Premi Continuarà-Vespre to La2 of Culture 2015

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^The inaugural edition of Primavera Sound Madrid was scheduled to begin on June 8. However, due to heavy rain, the venue booked in Arganda del Rey flooded, cancelling the first day of the festival, headlined by Blur, Halsey, and New Order.

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  122. ^Duran, Anagricel (2023-11-27)."Primavera Sound 2024: Festival reveals day splits for line-up and who's headlining when".NME.Retrieved2024-01-28.
  123. ^"Line-up announced for Primavera 2024".faroutmagazine.co.uk.2023-11-21.Retrieved2024-01-28.
  124. ^Alonso, Sebas E. (2024-05-16)."FKA twigs cancela en Primavera Sound, que anuncia horarios".jenesaispop.com(in Spanish).Retrieved2024-05-19.
  125. ^"Y con Phoenix, la noche recupera su espíritu en el Primavera Sound".La Vanguardia(in Spanish). 2024-05-29.Retrieved2024-05-30.
  126. ^Daly, Rhian (2024-06-03)."Primavera Sound 2024 review: a fun, freeing festival like no other".NME.Retrieved2024-06-15.
  127. ^Richards, Will (2024-06-03)."Primavera Sound 2024 review: Lana Del Rey, Lankum and lightning hit Barcelona".Rolling Stone UK.Retrieved2024-06-15.
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  129. ^Garlick, Stephen."Primavera Sound Barcelona 2024 Provided Lessons, Vibes, and Charli XCX at Her Absolute Best".Exclaim!.Retrieved2024-08-31.
  130. ^Dailey, Hannah (2024-10-24)."Charli XCX Dubs Herself, Chappell Roan & Sabrina Carpenter the 'Holy Trinity' Ahead of Primavera Sound".Billboard.Retrieved2024-10-25.
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  132. ^"La plataforma marina aledaña al Fòrum se abrirá a los ciudadanos".La Vanguardia(in Spanish). 2019-03-10.Retrieved2023-05-22.
  133. ^"What a beautiful, sunny evening to sit in a pitch black room with Autechre".Loud And Quiet.Retrieved2023-05-22.
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  135. ^"The Quietus | News | Things Learned At: Primavera Sound 2013".The Quietus.5 June 2013.Retrieved2024-01-22.
  136. ^Gray, Amanda (2014-06-05)."Primavera Sound Festival 2014 - A Look Back".NBHAP(in German).Retrieved2024-01-22.
  137. ^"Primavera Sound 2022 played the hits, and was all the better for it – review".The Independent.2022-06-14.Retrieved2024-01-07.
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  139. ^Truss, Si (2013-05-28)."Things We Learned at Primavera Sound 2013".XLR8R.Retrieved2024-01-28.
  140. ^"AL: There is a more important structural change: Primavera won't be using the Sant Adria site [where BITS etc traditionally were] this year because we can't use the bridge. The festival site will be more compact: there will be less walking".Twitter.Retrieved2023-05-22.
  141. ^"Electrónica de Baile en el Primavera Sound".iPOPfm(in Spanish). 2023-04-27.Retrieved2023-05-22.
  142. ^"Is This the Best Music Festival in the World?".Esquire.2015-06-02.Retrieved2024-01-23.
  143. ^"Sun, sets but no Ocean at Primavera Sound 2017".Crack Magazine.Retrieved2024-01-23.
  144. ^"Space and time dominate at Primavera Sound Barcelona - Sant Adrià 2022: site map, new stages and set times".www.primaverasound.com.Retrieved2024-01-23.
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  147. ^Chrisfield, Bryget."Live Review: Dancefloor Meditations @ Primavera Sound, Barcelona".themusic.com.au.Retrieved2024-01-23.
  148. ^"Your Heineken Stage at Primavera Sound 2019: fan cult".www.primaverasound.com.Retrieved2024-01-23.
  149. ^ES, FashionNetwork com."Pull&Bear vuelve a colaborar con el Primavera Sound a través de una colección y un espacio multidisciplinar".FashionNetwork.com(in Spanish).Retrieved2024-01-23.
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  151. ^McCaffrey, Conor (2015-02-16)."It goes it goes it goes it goes: Primavera 2013, day one".Moo Kid.Retrieved2024-01-28.
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  167. ^Juliano, Michael (17 May 2022)."Arctic Monkeys, Lorde and Nine Inch Nails top Primavera Sound's L.A. lineup".Time Out Los Angeles.Retrieved2023-03-13.
  168. ^Young, Alex (2022-04-27)."Primavera Sound debuts in Latin America with Arctic Monkeys, Jack White, Björk, Travis Scott".Consequence.Retrieved2023-03-13.
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