Prime time

For other uses, seePrime time (disambiguation).

Prime-time,orpeak-time,is the block ofbroadcast programmingtaking place during the middle of the evening fortelevision shows.It is mostly targeted towards adults (and sometimes families). It is used by the majortelevision networksto broadcast their season's nightly programming. The termprime-timeis often defined in terms of a fixed time period—for example (in theUnited States), from 8:00p.m. to 11:00p.m. (EasternandPacific Time) or 7:00p.m. to 10:00p.m. (CentralandMountain Time). InIndiaand some Middle Eastern countries, prime time consists of programmes that are aired on television between 8:00p.m. and 10:00p.m.local time.

Asia

Bangladesh

InBangladesh,the 19:00-to-22:00 time slot is known asprime time.Several national broadcasters, likeMaasranga Television,Gazi TV, Channel 9, and Channel i, broadcast their prime-time shows from 20:00 to 23:00 after their primetime news at 19:00. DuringIslamic holidays,most of the television stations broadcast their specially-produced shows and world television premieres starting from 15:00 to midnight. DuringRamadan,the broadcasters also air special religious and cooking shows starting from 14:00 to 20:00. affecting the primetime hours. Late-night talk shows are also aired from 01:00 to 04:00, except during Ramadan.Religious shows are also broadcast simultaneously from 01:00, along withtalk showsand news analysis.

China

Intelevision in China,the 19:00-to-22:00 time slot is known asGolden Time(Traditional Chinese:Hoàng kim thời gian;Simplified Chinese:Hoàng kim thời gian;Pinyin:Huángjīn shíjiān). The term also influenced a nickname of a strip of holidays, known asGolden Week.

Hong Kong and Macau

Prime time usually takes place from 19:00 until 22:00. After that, programs classified as "PG" (Parental Guidance) are allowed to be broadcast. Frontline dramas appear during this time slot inCantonese,as well as movies in English.

India

InIndia,prime time occurs between 20:00 and 23:30. Usually, programmes during prime time are domestic dramas, talent shows and reality shows.

Indonesia

Prime time usually takes place from 16:00 to 0:00in Indonesian time zones,and sinetrons (soap operas) dominate majority of the programming schedules. Before 2018, daily evening newscasts would kick off primetime between 17:00 and 18:00, although some channels, notably SCTV, broadcast their daily evening newscasts earlier, usually at 16:00 or 16:30. The practice of airing news at primetime ended in 2018 in favor of adding more sinetrons to the schedule, except for TVRI, NET. and Trans7, which have kept their newscasts,Klik Indonesia Petang(at 18:00),Fakta Malam(at 23:00) andRedaksi Malam(at 23:30) on primetime respectively. After prime time, programs classified as Adult, as well ascigarettecommercials, may be aired.

Like otherMuslim-majority nations,there is also a "midnight prime time" duringsuhurwhile the month ofRamadanis commencing. It takes place from 02:00 (or 02:30 in some channels) and ends at theFajr prayercall, which varies in timing between 04:30 and 05:00. The time slot is usually filled with entertainment and religious programming.

Iraq

InIraq,prime time runs from 20:00 to 23:00. The mainnewsprograms are broadcast at 20:00 and the highest-rated television program airs at 21:00.

Japan

InJapanese television,prime time runs from 19:00 to 23:00. Especially, the 19:00-to-22:00 time slot is also known asGolden Time(ゴールデン・タイム,gōruden taimu,or justGolden).The term also influenced a nickname of a strip of holidays inJapanknown asGolden Week.

Malaysia

Malaysiaprime time starts with the main news from 20:00 to 20:30 (now 20:00 to 21:00) and ends either at 23:00 or 1:00, or possibly later. Usually, programmes during prime time are domestic dramas, foreign drama series (mostly American), films, and entertainment programmes. Programmes classified as 18 are not allowed to be broadcast before 10:00 p.m., but onRadio Televisyen Malaysia,most programmes on this slot are rated U (U meansUmumin Malay and literally General Viewing or General Audiences in English) throughout the whole day. However, programmes broadcast after 23:00 are still considered prime time. As of 2019,NTV7's prime time continues until 12:00 a.m. Programmes during prime time may have longer commercial breaks due to the number of viewers.

Some domestic prime-time productions may be affected because of certain major sporting events such asFIFA World Cup.However, only FIFA World Cup held in theAmericasdo not affect the domestic prime-time programmes but only during daytime.

Pakistan

InPakistan,prime time is from 19:00 to 00:00Pakistan Standard Time.During this time the majority of the local channels broadcast their most popular shows. However, state channels broadcast Khabarnama (New Bulletin) from past many decades.

Like otherMuslim-majority nations,duringRamadan,the broadcasters also air special religious and cooking shows starting from 14:00 to 19:00/19:30 with "Ramadan" special programs airing from 19:30/20:00 to 21:30/22:00 affecting the primetime hours for some channels. There is also a "midnight prime time" duringsuhurwhile the month ofRamadanis commencing. It takes place from 02:00 (or 01:45 in some channels) and ends at theFajr prayercall, which varies in timing between 04:30 and 05:00. Also, during otherIslamic eventssuch asMuharramandRabi' al-Awwal,some channels broadcast religious shows during day/evening time slots (between 12:00 and 19:00—time varies on channel) or late-night slot (from 22:00).

Philippines

In thePhilippines,prime-time blocks usually run from 17:00 to 23:00 on weekdays, and 17:30 to 23:30 on weekends. The weekday prime-time blocks usually consists of localPhilippine television drama(soap operas) and foreign television series. The network's highest-rated programs are usually aired right after the evening newscast at 18:30 or 20:00, while a foreign series (usually aKorean Drama) usually airs before the evening newscast or precedes the late night newscast. On weekends, non-scripted programming such ascomedyseries, talent shows,reality showsandcurrent affairsshows air in prime time.

For the minor networks, prime time consists of American television series on weekdays, with encores of those shows on weekends. Prime time originally started earlier at around 19:00, but the evening newscasts were lengthened to 90 minutes and now start at 18:30, instead of the original one-hour newscast that starts at 18:00.

Singapore

InSingapore,prime time begins at 18:00 onChannel 5,18:30 onChannel 8and 19:00 onChannel U,CNA,Suria,Vasantham.which are also the main (Free-to-air) television channels in Singapore.

On Channel 8, prime time ends at midnight or 0:15 on weekdays, at 0:30 on Saturday nights, and at 23:30 on Sunday nights. On Channel 5, prime time ends at 0:00 on weekdays, at 1:30 (or later) on Saturday nights, and at 0:30 on Sunday nights. On Suria, prime time ends at 22:30 on Monday to Thursday nights, 23:30 on Friday nights, 23:00 on weekends, and at 00:30 or 01:00 on eve and actual days of public holidays. On Vasantham, prime time ends at 23:00 on Mondays to Thursdays, midnight (or later) on Friday and Saturday nights, and at 23:30 on Sunday nights. On Channel NewsAsia, prime time ends at 23:01, immediately after the news headlines, seven days a week; on Channel U, prime time ends at 23:00 seven days a week. Generally, however, prime time is considered to be from 18:00 to 00:00.

South Korea

InSouth Korea,prime time usually runs from 19:30 to 23:00 during weekdays, while on Saturdays and Sundays, it runs from 18:00 to 23:00. Family-oriented television shows are broadcast before 22:00, and adult-oriented television shows air after 22:00.

Taiwan

InTaiwan,prime time (calledbādiǎn dàng— bát điểm đương —inMandarin Chinese,literally eight o'clock slot) starts at 8 p.m. in the evening.Taiwanese dramaseries played then are called 8 o'clock series and are expected to have high viewer ratings. Also, the evening news usually start from 18:00 or 19:00.

Thailand

InThailand,prime time dramas (ละคร; lakhon) air from 20:30 to 22:30. Most dramas aresoap operas.Prime time dramas are popular and influential to Thai society.

Vietnam

InVietnam,prime time is also known asGolden Time(Vietnamese:Giờ vàng). Prime time starts at 20:00 in the evening and ends at 23:00.

Europe

Hours of start or end for peak times in selected European countries (notice lateness of Southern countries)

Austria

InAustria,prime time usually starts at 20:15 after the news broadcast ofORF 1.Even thoughORF2has its news from 19:30 to 20:00, they also start broadcasting prime time content at 20:15. The same applies for nearly all channels seated in Austria orGermanythat are broadcast in Austria.

Bosnia and Herzegovina

InBosnia and Herzegovina,prime time starts at 20:00 and finishes at 22:00. It is preceded by a daily newscast (Dnevnik) at 19:00 and followed by a late night newscast (Vijesti) at 22:00.

Bulgaria

InBulgaria,prime time starts at 20:00 every day (including weekends). Usually, the programmes aired are Bulgarian or Turkish series and reality shows, followed by a late newscast. TheBulgarian National TelevisionbroadcastsPo Sveta i u Nasat 20:00 and shows cultural and political programmes from 21:00 to 22:00, with series and late-night news following at 23:00.

Croatia

InCroatia,prime time starts between 20:00 and 20:15. Croatian public broadcasterHrvatska radiotelevizijabroadcasts a daily newscast from 19:00 to 20:00.Also, many private broadcasters have daily newscasts either before or after the HTY newscast, at around 20.05, followed by the start of their own prime time. Many broadcasters without daily newscasts start their prime time at 20:00. Prime time generally ends between 22:00 and 23:00, followed by the late night edition of the network newscast and adult-oriented programming.

Denmark

InDenmark,prime time starts at 20:00.

Finland

InFinland,prime time starts at 21:00. It is preceded by a daily newscast at 20:30.

France

InFranceprime time starts at 21:10 (20:35 in the 1980s, 20:50 in the 1990s and 2000s, 21:05 in the 2010s).

Georgia

InGeorgia,prime time starts between 18:45 and 20:00 and generally ends at midnight. However, on Friday night / Saturday morning, prime time usually continues until 1:00.

Germany

At 20:00 each evening,Das Erste(The First),Germany's oldest public television network, airs the country's most-watched news broadcast, the main edition of theTagesschau,which is also simulcast on most of its other specialist and regional channels (The Third). The conclusion of the bulletin 15 minutes later marks the beginning of prime time, as it has since the 1950s. In consequence, most other channels—public and private alike—also choose to start their prime time at 20:15. In the 1990s, the commercial channelSat.1suffered a significant loss of audience share when it tried moving the start of its prime time to 20:00.

Greece

InGreece,prime time runs from 21:00 (usually following the news) to midnight.

Hungary

InHungary,prime time on weekdays on the two big commercial stations (RTLandTV2) starts at 19:00 with game shows, tabloid, and docu-reality programmes. At 21:00, two popular soap operas air:Barátok köztandJóban Rosszban,which follows at 21:30. American and other series, movies, talk-shows, and magazines run until 23:30. The prime-time lineup is preceded by daily news programmes at 18:30. At weekends, prime time begins at 19:00, with blockbuster movies and television shows.

Before 15 March 2015, the public television stationM1began its prime time with a game show at 18:30, which was followed by the daily news programmeHíradóat 19:30. After the news, the channel broadcast American and other series, talk shows, magazines, and news programmes until 22:00, after which came the daily news magazineEsteand the late edition ofHíradó.

From 15 March 2015,Dunabegan broadcasting all of the entertainment programming transferred to it from that date from M1, meaning that prime time on Duna now begins at 18:00, starting with the simulcast of the 18:00 edition of Híradó from the newly re-launched news channel, M1.

Iceland

InIceland,prime time starts at 19:30. It is preceded by a daily newscast at 19:00.

Ireland

InIreland,prime starts at 18:30 and ends at 22:00.

Italy

InItaly,prime time (called "prima serata" ) starts between 21:00 and 21:45 (main channels, including RTV) and ends between 23:30 and 00:30. On Friday and Saturday night, some shows last until 06:30–07:00. It usually follows news and, on some networks (likeRai 1andCanale 5), a slot called "access prime time". Shows, movies, and sport events are usually shown during prime time.

Netherlands

Much like in Germany, prime time in theNetherlandsusually begins at 20:30 in order to not compete withNederlanse Omroep Stichting's flagship 20:00 newscast.

Norway

InNorway,prime time starts at 19:45. On theNRK1channel it is preceded by the daily newscastDagsrevyenat 19:00. Locally, prime time is calledbeste sendetid(lit. "best time for broadcasting" ).

Poland

InPoland,prime time starts around 20:00 (sometimes 20:30). OnTVP1,it is preceded by a daily newscast at 19:30. OnTVN,the newscast is aired at 19:00, followed by the newsmagazineUwagaat 19:50 (weekdays) or 19:45 (weekends), and then the soap operaNa Wspólnejat 20:05 (Monday to Thursday) or 20:00 (Friday to Sunday), various movies on Fridays, serials or films (winter and summer) on Saturdays, and programmes or films (winter and summer) on Sundays. OnPolsat,the news is aired at 18:50, followed by the sitcomŚwiat według Kiepskichat 19:30.

Russia

InRussiatelevision prime time is between 19:00 and 23:00 on working days and from 15:00 to 01:00 on holidays. On radio stations there are morning, day and evening prime times. The most common division: morning—6:30 to 10:00; day—~12:00 to 14:00; evening—16:00 to 21:00.

Slovakia

Public television inSlovakiaconsists of two channels; on the main channel (Jednotka) prime time starts at 20:10, and on the second one (Dvojka) prime-time programming starts at 20:00. The two biggest private broadcasters set the start of prime-time programming at 20:20 (Markíza) and 20:30 (TV JOJ). Generally, however, prime time is considered to be from 20:00 to 23:00.

Slovenia

InSlovenia,prime time, the period in which the most-watched shows are broadcast, is from 8:00pm to 11:00pm. It is preceded by daily newscasts; Dnevnik RTV SLO (7:00pm – 8:00pm) on TV SLO 1, 24ur (6:55pm – 8:00pm) on POP TV, Svet na Kanalu A (6:00pm – 7:00pm; 7:50pm–8:0pm), and Danes (7:30pm – 8:00pm) on Planet TV.

Spain

InSpain,prime time refers to the time period in which the most-watched shows are broadcast. Prime time in Spain starts quite late when compared to most nations as it runs from 22:30 till 01:00. Most news programmes in Spain air at 21:00 for an hour and prime time follows. However, due to fierce competition, especially among the private stations prime time has even been delayed until 23:00. Most channels are delaying prime time in order to protect their top shows from sporting events.

In the 1990s, prime time in Spain began at 21:00, moving to 21:30 in the latter half of the 1990s and 22:00 in the early 2000s. Commercial broadcasterLaSextaand the second channel from the Public broadcastingLa 2have attempted to shift prime time back to 21:30 in 2006 and Spring 2007, but these attempts have been unsuccessful. Fellow public channelLa 1also tried to pull prime time back to 21:00 in early 2015, to no avail.

The lateness in the start of prime time in Spain is also due toSpanishculture. Spanish people generally work from 09:00–14:00 and then from 17:00–20:00 as opposed to the 09:00–17:00 which is common in other countries. The popular late-night showCrónicas marcianasduring the late 1990s–2000 also helped to extend prime time well into the early hours with the show being watched by a share of 40%, despite finishing at 02:00.

Spain might also be unique in that it has a second prime time, running from 14:30–17:00 which coincides with theextended Spanish lunch break.Shows airing in the secondary prime time period on many occasions beat those prime-time shows at night on a daily basis. The second prime time occurs only on weekdays, though and the slot is usually filled withThe Simpsons,news,soap operasandtalk shows.

Sweden

InSweden,prime time starts at 20:00. It is preceded by a daily newscast at 19:30 and local news at 19:50.

Ukraine

InUkraine,prime time (Ukrainian:прайм-тайм, найкращий час) runs from 18:30 to 21:30 on working days and from 15:00 to 01:00 on holidays.

United Kingdom

In theUK,prime time (also known aspeak time) runs from 19:00 to 23:00.

North America

See also:Effects of time zones on North American broadcasting

U.S. TVdayparting;prime time is in light purple

InNorth America,television networks feed their prime-time programming in two blocks: one for theEasternandCentraltime zones,and the other, on a three-hour tape delay, for thePacific Time Zone,to their localnetwork affiliates.InAtlantic Canada(includingNewfoundland and Labrador), as well asAlaskaandHawaii,there is no change in the interpretation or usage of "prime time", as the concept is not attached to time zones in any way. Affiliates in theMountain,Alaskan,andHawaiianzones are either on their own to delay broadcast by an hour or two, or collectively form a small, regional network feed with others in the same time zone.

Prime time is commonly defined as 8:00–11:00 p.m. Eastern/Pacific and 7:00–10:00 p.m. Central/Mountain. On Sundays, the major broadcast television networks traditionally begin their primetime programming at 7:00 p.m. (Eastern/Pacific, 6:00 p.m. Central/Mountain). Some networks, such asFox,The CW,andMyNetworkTVbroadcast only from 8:00–10:00 p.m., a time period known as "common prime". Most networks air primetime programming nightly, but the smaller MyNetworkTV has programmed only on weekday evenings since its 2009 retreat towards a programming service. The CW returned to Sunday broadcasting in 2019, then added Saturday for the first time in 2021. In Canada,CTVandGlobalboth follow the same model as the larger U.S. networks (although both may occasionally air programming in the 7:00 p.m. hour in the event of scheduling conflicts with other U.S. imports), whileCBC Television,Citytv,andCTV 2schedule prime-time programs only within the common prime period (with the 10:00p.m. hour dedicated tosyndicated programmingon Citytv and CTV 2, and CBC airing its news programThe National). The Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) has alternatively defined prime time as ranging from6 pm to 11 pmto7 pm to 11 pm.

Since the early 2000s, the major networks have come to consider Saturday prime time as agraveyard slotand have largely abandoned scheduling of new scripted programming on that night. The major networks still maintain a prime-time programming schedule on Saturdays, with a mix of live sporting events (most commonlycollege footballin the United States andice hockeyin Canada), encores of programs aired earlier in the week, films, non-scripted reality programs,true crimeprograms produced by their news divisions, and, occasionally,burning offepisodes of low-rated or cancelled series.

Prime time can be extended or truncated if coverage of sporting events run past their allotted end time. Since the "Heidi Game"incident in 1968, in whichNBCcut away from coverage of aNew York Jets/Oakland Raidersfootball game on the east coast in order to show a movie (and, in the process, causing viewers to miss an unexpected comeback by the Raiders to win the game), the present-dayNational Football Leaguemandates that all games be broadcast in their entirety in the markets of the teams involved. Due to this rule, game telecasts may sometimes overrun into the 7:00 p.m. ET hour.Foxpreviously scheduled repeats of its animated series in the 7:00 hour, allowing themselves to simply pre-empt the reruns if a game ran long. This was later replaced by a half-hour-long wrap-up show,The OT.In contrast,CBSdoes not, as its weekly newsmagazine60 Minuteshas traditionally aired as close to 7:00 p.m. ET as possible. Even if a game runs past that hour, CBS shows60 Minutesin its entirety after the conclusion of coverage, and the rest of the prime-time schedule on the East Coast is shifted to compensate. For example, if game coverage were to end at 7:30 p.m., prime time would end at 11:30 p.m.

However, in the rare case where the NFL game runs excessively late (8p.m. or later), the series scheduled to air at 10p.m. is preempted, with the West Coast and eastern markets airing only an early afternoon game usually receiving a repeat of the 10p.m. series instead. In an extreme case, CBS's prime time can be extended past midnight during broadcasts of theNCAA Division I men's basketball tournament.This does not necessarily apply universally; in 2001, after anXFLgame went into double overtime, causing a 45-minute delay of a highly promoted episode ofSaturday Night Live,NBC made a decision to cut off all future XFL broadcasts at 11:00 p.m. ET. Since the launch ofNBCSN,NBC has occasionally invoked this curfew by moving sports overruns to that channel if necessary.

Until theFederal Communications Commission(FCC) regulated time slots prior to prime time with the now-defunctPrime Time Access Rulein the 1971–1972 season, networks began programming at 7:30 p.m. Eastern and Pacific/6:30 p.m. Central and Mountain on weeknights. The change helped instigate what is colloquially known as the "rural purge"—a long-term trend away from programs appealing to older and rural audiences in favor of programs catering towards younger," urban "viewers. As a result, theprime accesshour became a lucrative timeslot for syndicated programming in the years that followed, withgame showsandvariety shows,as well as syndicated reruns, becoming popular.

The vast majority of prime-time programming in English-speaking North America comes from the United States, with only a limited amount produced inCanada.TheCanadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commissionmandates quotas forCanadian contentin prime time; these quotas indicate at least half of Canadian prime-time programs must be Canadian in origin, but the majority of this is served by national andlocal newsor localized entertainment gossip shows such asGlobal Television Network'sEntertainment Tonight CanadaandCTV Television Network'sETalk.

Likewise, the vast majority of Spanish-language programming in North America comes fromMexico.Televisa,a Mexican network, provides the majority of programming to the dominant U.S.-based Spanish broadcaster,Univision.Univision does produce a fairly large amount of unscripted Spanish-language programming, the best known having been the long-running variety showSábado Gigante,hosted and created by Chilean nationalDon Francisco.Univision's distant second-place competitor,Telemundo,produces a much greater share of in-house content, including a long line oftelenovelas.

InQuebec,the largest Francophone area of North America, French-language programming consists of originally produced programs (most of which are produced inMontreal,with a few produced inQuebec City) and a few French-language dubs of English language programs. On all of the Quebec networks, entertainment programming is scheduled only between 8 and 10p.m., with the 10–11p.m. hour given over to a network newscast or a nightly talk show.

United States

Prime time is thedaypart(a block of a day's programming schedule) with the most viewers and is generally where television networks and local stations reap much of their advertising revenues. In recent years, television advertising expenditure in the US has been highest during prime-time drama shows.

TheNielsen ratingssystem is explicitly designed for the optimum measurement of audience viewership by dayparts, with prime time being of most interest. Television viewership is, in general, highest on weekday evenings, as most Americans areat workduring daytime, asleep during the overnights, and out taking part in social events on weekends; thus, television has its highest audience at times when people are unlikely to be away from home.

Prime time for radio is calleddrive timeand, in Eastern and Pacific Time, is 6–10a.m. and 3–7p.m. and, for Mountain and Central Time, is 5–9a.m. and 2–6p.m. The difference between peak radio listenership and television viewership times is due to the fact that people listen to their radios most often while driving to and from work (hence the name "drive time" ).

A survey by Nielsen revealed that viewers watched almost two hours' worth of TV during prime time.

Mexico

In Mexico, central time normally starts at 7:30 p.m. and periodically ends at 10:30 p.m. The main networks, such as Las Estrellas, Azteca Uno, and Imagen Televisión, broadcast telenovelas produced by themselves or productions acquired from other countries such as Turkey and Brazil, among others.

South America

Inmany Latin Americancountries, prime time (known in most countries ashorario centralor "Central Time",horario estelar( "Stellar Time" ) orhorário nobre( "noble time" ) in Brazil) is considered to be from Monday to Friday from 6:00 or 7:00 p.m. to 10:00 or 11:00 p.m. The time slot is usually used fornews,telenovelasandtelevision shows,and special time slots are used forreality television,with great popularity, especially inMexicoandBrazil.In Brazil, the three most famous telenovelas in the country are shown each weekday and on Saturdays on prime time. There are also news programs, reality shows, and sitcoms.

Argentina

InArgentina,prime time is considered to be from 8:00p.m. until 12:00a.m., including the most successful series and telenovelas in the country (such asLos RoldánandValientes) and entertainment shows, like CQC (Caiga Quien Caiga).

Chile

InChile,prime time is considered to be from 10:30p.m. until 1:00a.m., including the most successful series and telenovelas in the country (such asSociasandLas Vega's). Investigation entertainment shows (likeInforme Especial,Contacto,andApuesto por ti) also air.

Paraguay

InParaguay,prime time occurs between 19:00 and 23:00. Usually, programmes during prime time are newscasts and entertainment shows.

Oceania

Australia

Prime time inAustraliais officially from 6:00 p.m. to midnight, followingAustralian Eastern Standard Time,with the highest ratings normally achieved between 6:00 p.m. and 9:00 p.m.

New Zealand

Traditionally, prime time inNew Zealandis considered to be 7:30pm to 10:30pm, but it can be extended to cover the entire evening of television (5:00pm to 11:00pm).

See also

• Drive time
• International broadcasting
• Late night television
• Market share
• Graveyard slot
• The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows 1946–Present
• List of longest-running American primetime television series