Punjabiyat

Punjabiyatmeans "Punjabiness"^[1]and is thelanguage revitalizationmovement ofPunjabi.^[2]^[3]^[4]

Aims and goals

InPakistan,its goal is a better status of Punjabi language along withUrduat state level.^[5]^[6]^[7]In India, its goal is to bring together the Sikh, Hindu and Muslim communities.^[8]^[9]

The movement's supporters in thePunjabi diasporafocus on the promotion of a shared cultural heritage.^[10]^[11]^[12]

Link to Sikh nationalism

Panjabiyat also has close links toSikh nationalismdue to the religious significance ofPunjabiandGurmukhiscript inSikhism.^[13]With the advent of the notion ofDevanagariscript andHindiorSanskritas a language associated withHindu nationalismandArya Samajadvancing the cause ofDevanagariin the late 19th century, the cause ofGurmukhiwas advanced bySingh Sabha Movement.^[14]^[15]^[16]This later culminated inPunjabi Subamovement whereSikhswho mostly identifiedPunjabias their mother tongue, whileHindusidentifying withHindiin the census, leading totrifurcation of stateon a linguistic basis in 1966 and the formation of a Sikh majority, Punjabi speaking state in India.^[17]During theKhalistan movement,Kharkuswere known to enforce Punjabi language,Gurmukhiscript and traditionalPunjabi cultural dressin Punjab.^[18]SGPCin its 1946 Sikh State resolution declared thePunjabregion as the natural homeland of the Sikhs.^[19]^[20]Anandpur Sahib Resolutionalso linksSikhismtoPunjabas aSikh homeland.^[21]

References

^Ayres, Alyssa (August 2008)."Language, the Nation, and Symbolic Capital: The Case of Punjab".The Journal of Asian Studies.67(3). The Association for Asian Studies, Inc.: 917–946.doi:10.1017/s0021911808001204.S2CID 56127067.
^Khurana, Jasbir Singh (2013).Punjabiyat: the cultural heritage and ethos of the people of Punjab.New Delhi, India: Hemkunt Publishers.ISBN 9788170103950.OCLC 847493566.
^Kalra, Virinder S; Purewal, Navtej Kaur (2021).Beyond religion in India and Pakistan: gender and caste, borders and boundaries.London: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 32.ISBN 978-1-350-26630-8.OCLC 1240306094.
^Mir, Farina (2010).The social space of language: vernacular culture in British colonial Punjabi.Berkeley; Los Angeles; London:University of California Press.p. 193.ISBN 978-0-520-26269-0.OCLC 1005177574.
^Ayres, Alyssa (2009).Speaking like a state: language and nationalism in Pakistan.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.p. 102.ISBN 978-0-521-51931-1.OCLC 1025774985.
^Jayal, Niraja Gopal; Mehta, Pratap Bhanu (2010).The Oxford companion to politics in India.Oxford:Oxford University Press.p. 183.ISBN 978-0-19-566976-3.OCLC 548626393.
^"Indian journal of politics".Indian Journal of Politics.39–40: 163. 1967.ISSN 0303-9951.OCLC 1680822.
^Silverman, Helaine; Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2009).Intangible Heritage Embodied.New York, NY: Springer New York. p. 51.doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0072-2.ISBN 978-1-4419-0071-5.OCLC 1012557811.
^Tellis, Ashley J; Wills, Michael; Bisley, Nick (2007).Strategic Asia 2007-08: domestic political change and grand strategy.Seattle, WA; Washington D.C.: National Bureau of Asian Research. p. 188.ISBN 978-0-9713938-8-2.OCLC 1131478348.
^Singh, Pritam."The idea of Punjabiyat".Academy of the Punjab in North America. Archived fromthe originalon 11 October 2011.Retrieved16 December2011.
^Lawrence, Michael R (2020).Indian film stars: new critical perspectives.London BFI 2020. p. 140.ISBN 978-1-84457-855-9.OCLC 1165396323.
^Goh, Robbie B. H (2018).Protestant Christianity in the Indian diaspora: abjected identities, Evangelical relations, and Pentecostal visions.Albany, NY:State University of New York Press.p. 180.ISBN 978-1-4384-6943-0.OCLC 1009182992.
^"Gurmukhi Script: An artistic tradition that captures Punjab's soul and spirit".Hindustan Times.2023-04-28.Retrieved2023-05-14.
^"RSS and Sikhs: defining a religion, and how their relationship has evolved".The Indian Express.2019-10-18.Retrieved2023-05-14.
^Jones, Kenneth W. (1973)."Ham Hindu Nahin: Arya-Sikh Relations, 1877–1905".The Journal of Asian Studies.32(3): 457–475.doi:10.2307/2052684.ISSN 0021-9118.JSTOR 2052684.S2CID 163885354.
^Gupte, Pranay (1985-09-08)."THE PUNJAB: TORN BY TERROR".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Retrieved2023-05-14.
^"How Punjab was won".The Indian Express.2010-05-17.Retrieved2023-05-14.
^"Militants tell villagers in Punjab to mention Punjabi as their mother tongue".India Today.Retrieved2023-05-14.
^"SGPC's 1946 resolution on 'Sikh state': What Simranjit Singh Mann missed".The Indian Express.2022-05-15.Retrieved2023-05-14.
^Vasudeva, Vikas (2022-05-12)."SGPC urged to support pro-Khalistan resolution".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X.Retrieved2023-05-14.
^"Anandpur Sahib Resolution 1973 – JournalsOfIndia".2021-02-16.Retrieved2023-05-14.

Sources

Jolly, Schona (March 1, 2011)."Bringing Punjabiyat Back".The Caravan.Archived fromthe originalon 2011-03-04.Retrieved16 December2011.

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[1] Ayres, Alyssa (August 2008)."Language, the Nation, and Symbolic Capital: The Case of Punjab".The Journal of Asian Studies.67(3). The Association for Asian Studies, Inc.: 917–946.doi:10.1017/s0021911808001204.S2CID 56127067.

[2] Khurana, Jasbir Singh (2013).Punjabiyat: the cultural heritage and ethos of the people of Punjab.New Delhi, India: Hemkunt Publishers.ISBN 9788170103950.OCLC 847493566.

[3] Kalra, Virinder S; Purewal, Navtej Kaur (2021).Beyond religion in India and Pakistan: gender and caste, borders and boundaries.London: Bloomsbury Academic. p. 32.ISBN 978-1-350-26630-8.OCLC 1240306094.

[4] Mir, Farina (2010).The social space of language: vernacular culture in British colonial Punjabi.Berkeley; Los Angeles; London:University of California Press.p. 193.ISBN 978-0-520-26269-0.OCLC 1005177574.

[5] Ayres, Alyssa (2009).Speaking like a state: language and nationalism in Pakistan.Cambridge:Cambridge University Press.p. 102.ISBN 978-0-521-51931-1.OCLC 1025774985.

[6] Jayal, Niraja Gopal; Mehta, Pratap Bhanu (2010).The Oxford companion to politics in India.Oxford:Oxford University Press.p. 183.ISBN 978-0-19-566976-3.OCLC 548626393.

[7] "Indian journal of politics".Indian Journal of Politics.39–40: 163. 1967.ISSN 0303-9951.OCLC 1680822.

[8] Silverman, Helaine; Ruggles, D. Fairchild (2009).Intangible Heritage Embodied.New York, NY: Springer New York. p. 51.doi:10.1007/978-1-4419-0072-2.ISBN 978-1-4419-0071-5.OCLC 1012557811.

[9] Tellis, Ashley J; Wills, Michael; Bisley, Nick (2007).Strategic Asia 2007-08: domestic political change and grand strategy.Seattle, WA; Washington D.C.: National Bureau of Asian Research. p. 188.ISBN 978-0-9713938-8-2.OCLC 1131478348.

[10] Singh, Pritam."The idea of Punjabiyat".Academy of the Punjab in North America. Archived fromthe originalon 11 October 2011.Retrieved16 December2011.

[11] Lawrence, Michael R (2020).Indian film stars: new critical perspectives.London BFI 2020. p. 140.ISBN 978-1-84457-855-9.OCLC 1165396323.

[12] Goh, Robbie B. H (2018).Protestant Christianity in the Indian diaspora: abjected identities, Evangelical relations, and Pentecostal visions.Albany, NY:State University of New York Press.p. 180.ISBN 978-1-4384-6943-0.OCLC 1009182992.

[13] "Gurmukhi Script: An artistic tradition that captures Punjab's soul and spirit".Hindustan Times.2023-04-28.Retrieved2023-05-14.

[14] "RSS and Sikhs: defining a religion, and how their relationship has evolved".The Indian Express.2019-10-18.Retrieved2023-05-14.

[15] Jones, Kenneth W. (1973)."Ham Hindu Nahin: Arya-Sikh Relations, 1877–1905".The Journal of Asian Studies.32(3): 457–475.doi:10.2307/2052684.ISSN 0021-9118.JSTOR 2052684.S2CID 163885354.

[16] Gupte, Pranay (1985-09-08)."THE PUNJAB: TORN BY TERROR".The New York Times.ISSN 0362-4331.Retrieved2023-05-14.

[17] "How Punjab was won".The Indian Express.2010-05-17.Retrieved2023-05-14.

[18] "Militants tell villagers in Punjab to mention Punjabi as their mother tongue".India Today.Retrieved2023-05-14.

[19] "SGPC's 1946 resolution on 'Sikh state': What Simranjit Singh Mann missed".The Indian Express.2022-05-15.Retrieved2023-05-14.

[20] Vasudeva, Vikas (2022-05-12)."SGPC urged to support pro-Khalistan resolution".The Hindu.ISSN 0971-751X.Retrieved2023-05-14.

[21] "Anandpur Sahib Resolution 1973 – JournalsOfIndia".2021-02-16.Retrieved2023-05-14.

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Aims and goals

Link to Sikh nationalism

See also

References

Sources