Qubo

This article is about the children's entertainment brand. For other uses, seeQubo (disambiguation).

Qubo

Type	Television network Programming block
Country	United States
Broadcast area	National
Network	NBC(2006–12) Telemundo(2006–12) Ion Television(2006–21) Ion Plus(2020–21)
Headquarters	West Palm Beach, Florida
Programming
Language(s)	English Spanish(via SAP)
Picture format	480i16:9(SDTV)
Ownership
Owner	E. W. Scripps Company(2021) Ion Media(2006–21)
Parent	Ion Media (2006–21) NBCUniversal(2006–12) Corus Entertainment(2006–13) Scholastic Corporation(2006–13) Classic Media(2006–13)
Sister channels	Ion Television Ion Plus
History
Launched	September 9, 2006(2006-09-09)(programming block) January 8, 2007(2007-01-08)(network)
Closed	February 28, 2021(2021-02-28)
Links
Website	qubo.com(archived 2021)

Qubo(/ˈkjuːboʊ/KYEW-boh;stylized asqubo) was an Americantelevision networkfor children between the ages of 5 and 14. Owned byIon Media,it consisted of a 24-hourfree-to-airtelevision network often mentioned as the "Qubo channel" (available as a digital terrestrial television service onowned-and-operated stationsand some affiliates of corporate sisterIon Television,as well as on some pay-TV providers), associated website with games and programs available throughvideo on demand,and a weeklyprogramming blockon Ion Television, along with Ion Life, later known asIon Plus.

Following Ion Media's acquisition by theE. W. Scripps Company,it ceased operations on February 28, 2021.

History

Formation

In May 2006,Ion Media Networks,NBCUniversal(which owned a 32% interest in Ion Media at the time),Corus Entertainment,Scholastic CorporationandClassic Mediaannounced plans to launch a new, multi-platform children's entertainment brand known as Qubo, oriented towards providing "educational, values-oriented programming" targeted towards children between 5 and 14 years of age. The brand would encompass programming blocks on NBCUniversal and Ion's respective flagship broadcast television networks (NBC,TelemundoandIon Television), a video on demand service, a website, and a standalone 24-hour network to be carried as a digital subchannel on terrestrial television stations owned by Ion Media Networks and by pay-TV providers.

Qubo president Rick Rodríguez (who formerly served as a programming executive atDiscovery Communications) stated in a 2008 interview withMultichannel Newsthat Qubo was designed as a bilingual brand, offering programming in both English and Spanish (with the latter's audio available through the SAP audio feed on most programming, along with the "CC3" closed captioning channel for Spanish text). While Qubo would initially carry Spanish-language dubs of its programming for both its Telemundo block and (through the SAP audio feed) the standalone 24-hour network, Rodríguez did not rule out the possibility of developing original children's programming geared to Hispanic and Latino audiences through Qubo in the future. He felt that the market for Spanish-language children's programming had been underserved by existing outlets (such as Telemundo andUnivision), and envisioned the possibility of programming which could "bridge the gap" and educate Spanish-speaking children on the English language, and vice versa.

The Qubo brand was intended to represent a "building block for kids," as reflected by its logo. The name "Qubo" was chosen because it had a "fun" sound, and the root word, "cube",was nearlycrosslingualin both English and Spanish (cubo).

Launch

Qubo launched on September 9, 2006, with the premiere of weekend morning blocks on NBC (which aired exclusively on Saturday mornings, replacingDiscovery Kids on NBC,a weekly block programmed by theDiscovery Kidscable network) and Telemundo (which aired on both Saturday and Sunday mornings, replacingTelemundo Kids). This was followed by the September 15 introduction of a daytime block on Ion Television (then known as i: Independent Television), which initially aired on Friday afternoons. At launch, its programming included the first-run animated seriesDragon(produced by Scholastic),Jacob Two-Two,Babar,andJane and the Dragon(produced by Canada-based animation studioNelvana), alongsideVeggieTalesand its spin-offs3-2-1 Penguins!,Larryboy: The Cartoon Adventures(produced by Classic Media subsidiaryBig Idea) – marking the first time thatVeggieTaleshad ever been broadcast as a television program.

All shows listed on the initial schedule made their official debuts on US television.Jacob Two-Two,however, was the only exception as that show previously aired with its Spanish dub on the predecessor of Telemundo's Qubo block,Telemundo Kids.The show premiered there on January 9, 2005, and was the only show from that block to transition toQubo en Telemundo.

VeggieTalesand its spin-offs incorporated lessons related to Christian values; initially, this religious content was edited out of the originalVeggieTalesbroadcasts on Qubo at the request of NBC's standards and practices department. The move, however, drew criticism from the conservative watchdog groupParents Television Council,which filed a complaint against NBC. A representative for NBC replied in a statement that the editing conformed to guidelines within the network's broadcast standards "not to advocate any one religious point of view".VeggieTalescreatorPhil Vischeralso expressed discontent with the edits, stating that he was not informed that religious content would be removed from the series, and that he would have refused to sign a contract with Qubo if he had known of the decision beforehand. Vischer said, "I would have declined partly because I knew a lot of fans would feel like it was aselloutor it was done for money. "Still, Vischer added that he understood NBC's wish to remain religiously neutral, and said,"VeggieTalesis religious, NBC is not. I want to focus people more on 'Isn't it cool that Bob and Larry are on television?' "Qubo ceased broadcasting VeggieTales in 2009.

In December 2006, a Spanish-language version of the Qubo website was launched.The 24-hour Qubo network launched on Ion Media Networks' terrestrial stations on January 8, 2007 at 6:00 a.m., withTheodore Tugboatbeing the first program to air on the network at launch. The feed replaced a 3 hour timeshift of the main Ion network for the West Coast of the United States. The network initially included a schedule of children's programming in rolling four-hour blocks; Ion intended to attempt carriage of the channel on pay-TV providers.In May of that year, NBCUniversal sold its minority stake in Ion Media Networks toCitadel LLC.On December 3, 2007, Qubo expanded its programming offerings to include shows from other producers, as well as some programs that were already airing on Ion Television's Qubo block. In addition, the rolling schedule was expanded to a six-hour block, which repeated four times per day.

In January 2008, Ion Media Networks andComcastreached an agreement to continue carrying Ion's digital terrestrial channels, including Qubo andIon Life.In August 2008, Qubo introduced guidelines for advertisers in an effort to help fight childhood obesity, committing to only accept advertisements for products which meet nutritional guidelines determined by the network in partnership with childhood obesity expert Goutham Rao. Qubo also began to air a series of public service announcements featuring characters from its programs in association with theAd Council,theUnited States Olympic Committeeand theDepartment of Health and Human Services,advocating exercise and healthy living.

In May 2009, Ion Media Networks filed an inquiry with theFederal Communications Commissionto attempt must-carry subscription television carriage to expand Qubo's distribution to other providers.Later in May 2010, Ion signed carriage agreements withAdvanced Cable CommunicationsandBlue Ridge Communications,as well as deal with Comcast'sColorado Springssystem to add Qubo on the providers' digital tiers.

Ion acquisition of partner stakes

With NBCUniversal dropping out of the joint venture following its acquisition byComcast,it was announced on March 28, 2012, that NBC and Telemundo would discontinue their Qubo blocks and replace them withNBC Kids and MiTelemundoon July 7. Both blocks would be programmed byPBS Kids Sprout,a preschool-oriented television network that originated from a previous joint venture between Comcast,PBS,HIT EntertainmentandSesame Workshop,and later came under NBCUniversal ownership as part of the Comcast merger.This left Ion Television as the only remaining network with a Qubo-branded programming block (with Ion Media acquiring NBCUniversal's interest in the venture).

Ion Media Networks acquired the stakes in Qubo held by Classic Media (which became DreamWorks Classics in 2012 after its acquisition byDreamWorks Animation),Scholastic CorporationandCorus Entertainmentin 2013, with all three companies retaining program distribution partnerships with the network. The Qubo block on Ion Television was rebranded as the "Qubo Kids Corner" on January 4, 2015, concurrent with the block's move from Friday to Sunday mornings.On September 8, 2020, the block also began airing onIon Plusduring Monday mornings due to E/I commitments, since they had eight stations in the network that had DT1 main-channel carriage rather than subchannel carriage.

Scripps purchase, shutdown

On September 24, 2020, theE. W. Scripps Companyannounced an agreement to buy Ion Media for $2.65 billion.The transaction, which closed on January 7, 2021,saw Ion's networks integrated into Katz Broadcasting, Scripps's subsidairy for its own multicast networks, later re-christened asScripps Networks.For several Ion networks, including Qubo, Ion Plus and Ion Shop, it would be a short-lived period under Katz's management.

On January 14, 2021, Scripps announced that it would discontinue Ion Shop and Qubo at the end of the evening on February 28, with Ion Plus transitioning to aFASTservice. The spectrum allocated to the three networks would be repurposed to carry Katz-owned networks starting March 1, with the initial slate of Ion Television O&Os adding those networks following the expiration of Scripps/Katz's existing contracts with other broadcasting companies the day prior, and other stations following suit as contracts with existing affiliates expired throughout 2021 and 2022; in markets where major network affiliates operated by Scripps already carried a Katz-owned network, the networks wereload balancedand freed up onto Ion stations due to limited spectrum capacity during theATSC 3.0transition, along with Ion's existing carriage deals withQurate's home shopping networks,QVCandHSN,along with their own secondary channels.

After March 1, Scripps began to utilize an outside-sourced three-hour block of programming on Ion Television Friday mornings in order to meet their E/I burden without any Qubo branding, includingFinding Stuff OutandScience Max(both were past Qubo series), as well asXploration Stationprograms fromSteve RotfeldProductions.The Qubo website redirected to the main Ion website shortly thereafter, then completely shut down. Ion Plus, which converted to an advertiser-supported network on the Samsung and Viziosmart TVplatforms, also dropped Qubo programming from its schedule, as it is now outside of FCC purview and requirements.

Qubo's oncoming sign-off went unacknowledged on-air outside occasional ticker announcements and the withdrawal of promotional advertising that no longer applied. Some affiliates abruptly switched the night of February 26 to other Katz networks, while others were switched automatically at the end of the 28th at the master control level.

Programming

Main article:List of programs broadcast by Qubo

Qubo featured archived content from the programming libraries ofNBCUniversal,Corus Entertainment,Scholastic Corporation,DreamWorks Animation,Classic Media,Trilogy Animation Group,WildBrain,Nelvana,9 Story Media GroupandSplash Entertainment,with its programs targeted all ages 5 to 14. Though there was a first agreement of the two companies - NBCUniversal, and Ion Media - to produce a new series for the network and program block each year, Qubo only produced three original series:My Friend Rabbit(2007–08),Turbo Dogs(2008-11), and season 1 ofShelldon(2009–12). Qubo regularly broadcast series aimed at preschoolers during the morning and afternoon hours, while series aimed at older children were featured as part of the network's evening schedule.

Programming on Qubo and its companion blocks on Ion Television and Ion Plus accounted for all educational programming content on Ion Television's owned-and-operated stations and certain Ion affiliates that carry the 24-hour channel, relieving the network from the responsibility of carrying programs compliant with guidelines dictated by theChildren's Television Acton its other subchannel services. This allowed Ion to carry Ion Shop,HSNandQVCwithout overlaying any E/I programming on those subchannels.

On September 27, 2010, Qubo launched "Qubo Night Owl", (running from 12:00 to 6:00 a.m. ET) featuring classic animated series, many of which came from theFilmationlibrary then owned by Classic Media.After Classic Media was acquired by DreamWorks in 2012, the latter let the agreement with Qubo for the Filmation library lapse August 2013, and the block was restructured to feature a mixture of animated and live-action series sourced only from the remaining distribution partners. The block was discontinued on January 8, 2019 as Ion Media decided to reduce the amount of religious and paid programming on Ion Television andIon Plusby shifting those hours to Qubo's overnight schedule between 1:00 to 6:00 a.m. Eastern.

Affiliates

Main articles:List of Qubo affiliatesandList of stations owned and operated by Ion Media Networks

As of November 2015,Qubo had current and pending affiliation agreements with 67 television stations encompassing 34 states and the District of Columbia.The network has an estimated national reach of 58.83% of all households in the United States (or 183,832,858 American families with at least one television set). Like parent network Ion Television, the network's stations almost exclusively consisted of network-owned stations (with the exception of Louisville, Kentucky affiliateWBNA). Qubo's programming was available by default via a national feed that was delivered directly to cable and satellite providers in markets without a local Ion Television station that carries the network.

Qubo did not have any over-the-air stations in several major markets, most notablyToledo, Ohio;San Diego, California;Charlotte, North Carolina;Richmond, Virginia;Green Bay, Wisconsin;andCincinnati, Ohio.A key factor in the network's limited national broadcast coverage is the fact that Ion Media Networks did not actively attempt over-the-air distribution for the network on the digital subchannels of other network-affiliated stations (in contrast, its parent network Ion Television – which had similarly limited national coverage following the digital television transition – had begun subchannel-only affiliation arrangements through agreements withNBC Owned Television Stations'Telemundo Station Groupsubsidiary andNexstar Media Groupduring 2014 and 2015), with very few stations thatcontractually carrythe network's programming (with limited exceptions in markets such as Louisville, Kentucky andAnchorage, Alaska). As a result, Ion Media Networks owned most of Qubo's station base.

External links

• Official website(archived)