Radomyśl Wielki

Not to be confused withRadomyshl.

Radomyśl Wielki
Market square
Coat of arms
Radomyśl Wielki
Coordinates:50°11′41″N21°16′24″E
Country	Poland
Voivodeship	Subcarpathian
County	Mielec
Gmina	Radomyśl Wielki
Government
• Mayor	Agnieszka Machnik (PiS)
Area
• Total	8.38 km2(3.24 sq mi)
Population (2019)
• Total	3,231
• Density	390/km2(1,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+1(CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+2(CEST)
Postal code	39-310
Website	http://www.radomyslwielki.pl/

Radomyśl Wielki(Polish pronunciation:[raˈdɔmɨɕlˈvjɛlkʲi]) is a town in theSubcarpathian Voivodeship,(Mielec County),Poland,with a population of 3,231 inhabitants(30.06.2019).The town lies on a local road nr. 984, running betweenTarnówandMielecand within the historic borders ofLesser Poland(not to be confused with the modernSubcarpathian Voivodeship,within whose boundaries it also lies).

On January 31, 1581, KingStefan Batoryallowed Mikołaj Firlej, thestarostaofBiecz,to grantMagdeburg rightsto the town of Radomyśl, located on the territory of villages Dulcza and Ruda. The area of Radomyśl had since the 14th century belonged to the Ligęza noble family (Półkozic coat of arms). After the wedding of Elzbieta Ligęza with Mikołaj Firlej, Radomyśl passed as adowryinto the hands of theFirlej family.In the late 16th century, the town had a parish church, which burned in 1646. New church was funded by the Firlejs, but it was not completed until 1740. Radomyśl also had a hospital and a parish school, and belonged to Lesser Poland’sSandomierz Voivodeship.

The town was burned and looted in theSwedish invasion of Poland,and it never recovered from the destruction of 1655–60. In the 18th century, first Jews settled here, and after thePartitions of Poland,Radomyśl found itself in the Austrian province ofGalicia(1772–1918). In the mid-19th century, local peasants took part in theGalician slaughter,and during theJanuary Uprising,residents of the town supported Polish rebels fighting in Russian-controlledCongress Poland.In the 19th century Radomyśl, located close to the Austrian - Russian border, further declined. Its population shrank, there was no industry and no prospects for the residents. The town burned several times, and the situation did not begin to slowly improve until the early 20th century. In 1907, the name of the town was changed to Radomyśl Wielki, to distinguish it fromRadomyśl nad Sanem.

In September 1914, Russian troops seized Radomyśl, and their occupation lasted until May 1915, when they were pushed back by the Austrians. In theSecond Polish Republic,Radomyśl belonged toKraków Voivodeship.The town was a local center of commerce, with several stores and businesses. Radomyśl did not take advantage of theCentral Industrial Region (Poland)in the late 1930s. No factories were built here, nevertheless, many residents moved to Dębica and Mielec in search of work. In 1934 Radomyśl regained the town charter, which it had lost in 1919.

DuringWorld War II,Germans murdered most of town’s Jewish residents. Radomyśl Wielki had its own, localHome Armyunit, which in August 1944 took part inOperation Tempest.As a result of the war, the population of the town was reduced from approximately 3,000 (in 1939), to 1,156 (1945). Since 90% of houses were destroyed during the war, Radomyśl does not have any historic buildings, except for the parish church. Also, in the market square there is the only existing prototype ofPZL M-2,Polish trainer aircraft designed inPZL Mielec.

People

• Arthur Miller(1915–2005) – father born in Radomyśl.
• Sam Salz(1894–1981), art dealer, born in Radomyśl Wielki.

External links

• Official town webpage