Ramshorn
| Ramshorn | |
|---|---|
  Ramshorn Location withinStaffordshire | |
| OS grid reference | SK084453 |
| Shire county | |
| Region | |
| Country | England |
| Sovereign state | United Kingdom |
| Postcode district | ST8 6xx |
| Police | Staffordshire |
| Fire | Staffordshire |
| Ambulance | West Midlands |
The tiny hamlet ofRamsor(Methodist spelling) in NorthStaffordshireplayed a significant part in the origins ofPrimitive Methodism.Listed in theDomesday BookasRamshorn,this ancient hamlet is a typical example of the depopulation of the countryside. Very little now remains of this village apart from a few farms and cottages. The Primitive Methodist Chapel is the only surviving public building.
Ramsor,spelling the name as it was pronounced, is the usual spelling inPrimitive Methodistdocuments whileRamshornis still the official spelling. The variant spellings will be used here to distinguish these.
Ramsor
[edit]Ramshorn
[edit]
Ramshornis mentioned in theDomesday Book,and this gives the official standard spelling used in maps, road signs, censuses, etc. Only a few farms and houses are left, but the fact of being in the Domesday Book means that Ramshorn is shown on maps when larger places are not.
Ramshorn is in the Parish ofEllastone,about 3 miles west of Ellastone village, about 2 miles north of the more famous landmark,Alton Towers,and south of theWeaver Hills.It lies in the border between the gentler lower valley of theRiver Dove, Derbyshire-Staffordshire border, and the more ruggedStaffordshire Moorlands.A substantial area of the village is now within theJ C Bamfordestate. This includes the site of the school, which is now completely demolished.
The falling population of Ramshorn illustrates well the general move from the countryside to towns and cities. A factor in the urbanisation of Britain was increasing demand for manpower in mills and factories, coupled with changes in agriculture requiring reduced manpower. Some once thriving villages like Ramshorn are reduced to almost nothing. This decline in rural population may be traced from census records.
Ramsor in Primitive Methodist history
[edit]Though often backstage to the Potteries (Stoke on Trent), Ramsor and its people played a major part in the origins ofPrimitive Methodism.This includes
- First Ramsor Camp Meetings held in 1808
- Camp meeting here on 3 June 1810 where the speakers includeMary Dunnell[1]
- William Clowes expelled from the Wesleyan Methodists after attending a Camp Meeting at Ramsor.
- Hugh Bourne's first funeral sermon for a Ramsor young woman in 1810.
- The first PrimitiveMethodist Class Ticketpaid for by a Ramsor farmer in 1811.
- Ramsor became a "Head of Circuit" in 1822 having been a "Head of Section" in the Tunstall Primitive Methodist Circuit. The Cheadle and Leek (in 1838) Primitive Methodist Circuits were largely carved out of the Ramsor Circuit.
(Some members of the Ramsor Primitive Methodist Society lived in surrounding hamlets, such as Wooton, but are for convenience included in this article as Ramsor people.)
In later years, however, the Ramsor Circuit required financial support from theDistrict Home Missions Fund.[2]To a large extent, this was a result of the depopulation of the countryside. Even so, the influence of Ramsor people in Primitive Methodism is remarkable for so small a place. Following theMethodist Unionof 1932, the name of Ramsor was included in theMethodist Circuitname,The Ramsor AndUttoxeterCircuituntil the 1970s when the Circuit name was changed toThe Dove Valley Circuit.
Ramsor Primitive Methodist Chapel
[edit]
ThePrimitive Methodist Chapelis the main if not the only building other than farms and dwellings to survive from the 19th century. It is now in private ownership, and has been lovingly restored as a place of worship where services are occasionally held e.g. 3 December 2006 and 31 May 2007. The second occasion was the conclusion of a walk fromMow Copto Ramsor on the bicentenary of the firstPrimitive MethodistCamp Meeting.The present pulpit is not the original, but one rescued from a similar chapel atGun End,nearThe Roachesto the north ofLeek, Staffordshire.This looks as if it had been purpose built for Ramsor Chapel. The lighter panels are wood carvings.
The present Chapel is the Jubilee Chapel, built to commemorateQueen Victoria's Golden Jubilee in 1887. It stands across the road from Chapel Farm, in the grounds of which stood the first Chapel.
Hugh Bourne
[edit]Ramsor is frequently mentioned inHugh Bourne's writings, and it is obvious from these that he frequently visited the village. His first visit was in May 1808[3]He uses examples of Ramsor people quite frequently in his articles in thePrimitive Methodist Magazineto illustrate both doctrine and general Christian life. For example, he gives an example from Ramsor of the healing of Elizabeth Wain from 6 years using crutches amongst several examples of miraculous healing.[4]
Ramsor was the place of Hugh Bourne's first funeral sermon. This is described in his article "Anecdote of a Present Salvation[5]in which he writes of the teaching ofJohn Wesleyon this subject. As an example, he relates the experience of Elizabeth Warrington, whose conversion in March 1810 was due to her meeting with Bourne. She died in November 1810, having shown very clear evidence of her faith in spite of a long illness. In the summer of 1810, Bourne had been persuaded to doubt the reality of "present salvation", but was persuaded by Elizabeth's life that what Wesley had taught was true.
William Clowes
[edit]Following his conversion in January 1805,William Clowes's preaching was testimony and "exhortation". The Ramsor Camp Meeting of 9 October 1808 was the first time he "preached from a text".[6][7]When in September 1810 he was put out of membership of the Burslem Wesleyan Circuit for "attending Camp Meetings", it followed his attendance on an impulse of the June 1810 Ramsor Camp Meeting. Ironically, Clowes attended only 5 of the 17 Camp Meetings from the first atMow Copon 31 May 1807 to the establishment of Primitive Methodism in 1811.[8]
Richard Jukes
[edit]Richard Jukeswas one of the most popular of all the Primitive MethodistTravelling Preachers,and a prolific hymn writer. At a time when most Travelling Preachers stayed only one or two years in any one place, Jukes spent 4 years at Ramsor, summer 1834 to 1838.[9]Perhaps his best known hymn is “My Heart is fixed Eternal God”
Camp meetings and other events
[edit]Holliday Bickerstaffe Kendallsays that there were five Ramsor Camp Meetings up to 1811, these being on 4 September and 9 October 1808, 21 May 1809, 3 June 1810, and 26 May 1811.[10]
In 1808Francis HorrobinguidedHugh Bourneto villages which were "spiritually destitute".[11]Later, Horrobin paid for the printing of the first primitive Methodist Class Tickets, issued 30 May 1811.
Places named on the Preaching Plans of the Ramsor Circuit include Mixon andEcton.These are example of the "industrial mission" activities of the Primitive Methodists. Both were mines, Mixon being south east ofLeek,andEctonbeing in theManifold Valley.As well as a famous copper mine,Ectonalso had a creamery and cheese factory, and a lead mine, and was an important station on theLeek and Manifold Light Railway.Postcards from around 1900 – 1910 show the Chapel.[12]At this time this was a Primitive Methodist chapel, but during the 19th century both the Primitive and the Wesleyan Methodists (from nearbyWetton) had regular preaching there. Hugh Bourne's first evangelism had been amongst coal miners aroundHarriseahead,and this interest in working people was characteristic of the Primitive Methodists.
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^Matthew, H. C. G.; Harrison, B., eds. (23 September 2004),"The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography",The Oxford Dictionary of National Biography,Oxford: Oxford University Press,doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/47026,retrieved30 July2023
- ^The Tunstall District Home Missions Committee Minutes Book,
- ^Holliday Bickerstaffe Kendall,"The Origin and History of the Primitive Methodist Church", (1906 for the 1907 Camp Meeting Centenary), p. 93ISBN1-901670-49-XISBN9781901670-49-3(EAN-13 format)
- ^Hugh Bourne, "Anecdotes of Healing", in the "Primitive Methodist Magazine" December 1824,
- ^Hugh Bourne, "The Primitive Methodist Magazine", November 1824
- ^Holliday Bickerstaffe Kendall,op. cit.p.38
- ^Joseph Ritson, "The Romance of Primitive Methodism", (1909), p.62
- ^Holliday Bickerstaffe Kendall,"The Origin and History of the Primitive Methodist Church", (1906 for the 1907 Camp Meeting Centenary), p. 89
- ^Rev. William Leary, "Directory of Primitive Methodist Ministers and their Circuits", (1990), entry for Richard Jukes,ISBN1-871431-01-8
- ^Kendal,op. cit.Ch. III. (The first two dated as 1809 is obviously a misprint, at odds with all other sources, including Kendall's other works, and the date of the 3rd Camp Meeting)
- ^Kendal, op.cit. p. 93
- ^Lindsey Porter, "Leek and Manifold Light Railway", (2000), Landmark Publications / Ashbourne Editions, pp. 72–77,ISBN1-873775-20-2
External links
[edit]
- Ramshorn on MultiMap page 1:25000 O.S. map
- Some material devoted to Methodist History in Ramsor
- 'Life of Hugh Bourne' (1888) by Rev. Jesse Ashworth
- 'History of the Primitive Methodist Connexion' (1888?) by Rev. H. B. Kendall (the first of three histories by Kendall)
- The 2 volume 1907 History by Kendall has been reprinted by Tentmaker Publications