Raritan Landing, New Jersey
Raritan Landing, New Jersey | |
---|---|
![]() Cornelius Low House in 2008 | |
Coordinates:40°30′38″N74°27′23″W/ 40.51056°N 74.45639°W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
County | Middlesex |
Township | Piscataway |
Raritan Landingis a historicalunincorporated communitylocated withinPiscataway TownshipinMiddlesex County,in theU.S. stateofNew Jersey,[1]which was once aninland port,the farthest upstream point ocean-going ships could reach along theRaritan River,across fromNew Brunswick.Begun in the early 18th century it remained vital until the mid 19th century, when most of the port was abandoned.[2]
The remains of the community now reside buried beneath Johnson Park on the south side of River Road,[2][3]Remnants of the era, mostly the bluff overlooking the Raritan, include theCornelius Low House,Metlar-Bodine House,and theRoad Up Raritan Historic Districtand anarcheological site.The nearbyEast Jersey Olde Towne Villageis home to a permanent exhibition about the Raritan Landing.[4]
History
[edit]Raritan Landing emerged as a vital port community during the 1720s. It was situated at the farthest inland point on the Raritan River that could be navigated by merchant ships of the day. In its heyday, the Landing was the center for local trade and, along with New Brunswick, served as a hub for imports and exports to and from theRaritan Valley.Agricultural goods and lumber brought to Raritan Landing from throughout central New Jersey were stored in warehouses here, awaiting shipment to either New York or sometimes the Caribbean. Imported goods were off-loaded and taken by traders to stores and merchants throughout the area. The majority of the community existed between present-day River Road and theRaritan River,near the intersection of Landing Lane and River Road. By the 1740s, there were approximately 70 structures and more than 100 inhabitants.[5]
By the early days of the American Revolution the community was occupied by British troops. The bluffs provided safe haven for the troops, and an unobstructed lookout toward New Brunswick, enabling clear views of approaching Patriot forces.
Timeline
[edit]- c. 1700:Raritan Landing community first occupied.
- c. 1739:Edward Antill Houseis built.
- 1740: Raritan Landing community included 70 structures and more than 100 inhabitants.
- 1741:Cornelius Low Houseis built.
- 1825: Landing Lane was lined with blacksmith shops, cooper shops, stores and warehouses.
- 1830: Construction ofDelaware and Raritan Canalbegins.
- 1834:Delaware and Raritan Canalcompleted.
- 1870: Most of the community is dismantled and converted to pastureland.
- 1936:Cornelius C. Vermeule,a Piscataway resident, creates a map of Raritan Landing based on his research. The numbers on the map correspond to houses and are keyed to a list of owners included in an article published in the Proceedings of the New Jersey Historical Society. His publication draws others into researching the history of the area. Some of the Vermeule designations are later updated with wills, deeds, newspaper reports, and other paper record.[6]
- 1970s:Cornelius Low House,Metlar-Bodine House,andRoad Up Raritan Historic Districtare added to theNew Jersey Register of Historic Placesand theNational Register of Historic Places
Raritan Landing Archeological Site
[edit]Raritan Landing Archeological District (Boundary Increase) | |
![]() View from the Cornelius Low House | |
Location | Piscataway Highland Park |
---|---|
Coordinates | 40°30′45″N74°27′45″W/ 40.51250°N 74.46250°W |
NRHP referenceNo. | 79001506(1979) 84002738 (1984)[7] |
NJRHPNo. | 1918 (1979) 1921 (1980) 1919 (1984) [8] |
Added to NRHP | October 11, 1984 |
The Raritan Landing Archeological Site includes the Upper Van Rants House Site, the Bluff Prehistoric Site, and areas justdownriverin what has become today'sHighland Parkas well as in Johnson Park. The site was originally listed in 1979 and expanded in 1984.[7][8]Work was begun byRutgers Universityin 1979 and was continued under theNew Jersey Department of Transportationas part of the planned extension ofRoute 18,[9]planned for completion in 2012.
See also
[edit]- List of the oldest buildings in New Jersey
- National Register of Historic Places listings in Middlesex County, New Jersey
- East Jersey Old Town Village
- Six Mile Run
- New Bridge Landing
References
[edit]- ^Locality Search,State of New Jersey. Accessed February 13, 2015.
- ^abGabrielen, Randall (2001),Piscataway Township,Arcadia Publishing,ISBN978-0-7385-0439-1
- ^Wikimapia
- ^"Raritan Landing".Middlesex County.RetrievedNovember 9,2015.
- ^"Historic Community".Recovering Raritan Landing The Archeology of a Forgotten Town.New Jersey Department of Transportation.2002.RetrievedJuly 5,2011.
- ^Yamin, Rebecca (2011).Rediscovering Raritan Landing: An Adventure in New Jersey Archaeology(PDF).New Jersey Department of Transportation.p. 6.
- ^ab"New Jersey - Middlesex County".National Register of Historic Places.RetrievedJuly 5,2011.
- ^ab"New Jersey and National Registers of Historic Places - Middlesex County"(PDF).New Jersey Department of Environmental Protection- Historic Preservation Office. June 2, 2011. p. 11. Archived fromthe original(PDF)on June 4, 2011.RetrievedJuly 5,2011.
- ^"Recovering Raritan Landing The Archeology of a Forgotten Town".New Jersey Department of Transportation. 2002.RetrievedJuly 5,2011.
External links
[edit]- Dawson, George, ed. (2012). "Piscataway".Guide to Historic Sites in Central New Jersey.The Raritan-Millstone Heritage Alliance. pp. 53–66.
- Ghost towns in New Jersey
- Unincorporated communities in Middlesex County, New Jersey
- Unincorporated communities in New Jersey
- Archaeological sites on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
- Historic districts on the National Register of Historic Places in New Jersey
- Piscataway, New Jersey
- Pre-statehood history of New Jersey
- Archaeological sites in New Jersey
- National Register of Historic Places in Middlesex County, New Jersey
- Ports and harbors of New Jersey
- New Jersey Register of Historic Places
- 1720s establishments in New Jersey