Rectified 5-simplexes

5-simplex	Rectified 5-simplex	Birectified 5-simplex
Orthogonal projectionsin A5Coxeter plane

In five-dimensionalgeometry,arectified 5-simplexis a convexuniform 5-polytope,being arectificationof the regular5-simplex.

There are three unique degrees of rectifications, including the zeroth, the 5-simplex itself. Vertices of therectified 5-simplexare located at the edge-centers of the5-simplex.Vertices of thebirectified 5-simplexare located in the triangular face centers of the5-simplex.

Rectified 5-simplex

Rectified 5-simplex Rectified hexateron (rix)
Type	uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol	r{34} or$\left\{{\begin{array}{l}3,3,3\\3\end{array}}\right\}$
Coxeter diagram	or
4-faces	12	6{3,3,3} 6r{3,3,3}
Cells	45	15{3,3} 30r{3,3}
Faces	80	80{3}
Edges	60
Vertices	15
Vertex figure	{}×{3,3}
Coxeter group	A5,[34], order 720
Dual
Base point	(0,0,0,0,1,1)
Circumradius	0.645497
Properties	convex,isogonalisotoxal

Infive-dimensionalgeometry,arectified 5-simplexis auniform 5-polytopewith 15vertices,60edges,80triangularfaces,45cells(30tetrahedral,and 15octahedral), and 124-faces(65-celland 6rectified 5-cells). It is also called0_3,1for its branching Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, shown as.

E. L. Elteidentified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as S¹
₅.

Alternate names

• Rectified hexateron (Acronym: rix) (Jonathan Bowers)

The vertices of the rectified 5-simplex can be more simply positioned on ahyperplanein 6-space as permutations of (0,0,0,0,1,1)or(0,0,1,1,1,1). These construction can be seen as facets of therectified 6-orthoplexorbirectified 6-cuberespectively.

As a configuration

Thisconfiguration matrixrepresents the rectified 5-simplex. The rows and columns correspond to vertices, edges, faces, cells and 4-faces. The diagonal numbers say how many of each element occur in the whole rectified 5-simplex. The nondiagonal numbers say how many of the column's element occur in or at the row's element.

The diagonal f-vector numbers are derived through theWythoff construction,dividing the full group order of a subgroup order by removing one mirror at a time.

A5		k-face	fk	f0	f1	f2		f3		f4		k-figure	notes
A3A1		( )	f0	15	8	4	12	6	8	4	2	{3,3}×{ }	A5/A3A1= 6!/4!/2 = 15
A2A1		{ }	f1	2	60	1	3	3	3	3	1	{3}∨( )	A5/A2A1= 6!/3!/2 = 60
A2A2		r{3}	f2	3	3	20	*	3	0	3	0	{3}	A5/A2A2= 6!/3!/3! =20
A2A1		{3}		3	3	*	60	1	2	2	1	{ }×( )	A5/A2A1= 6!/3!/2 = 60
A3A1		r{3,3}	f3	6	12	4	4	15	*	2	0	{ }	A5/A3A1= 6!/4!/2 = 15
A3		{3,3}		4	6	0	4	*	30	1	1		A5/A3= 6!/4! = 30
A4		r{3,3,3}	f4	10	30	10	20	5	5	6	*	( )	A5/A4= 6!/5! = 6
A4		{3,3,3}		5	10	0	10	0	5	*	6		A5/A4= 6!/5! = 6

Images

Stereographic projection

Stereographic projectionof spherical form

orthographic projections

Ak Coxeter plane	A5	A4
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[6]	[5]
Ak Coxeter plane	A3	A2
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[4]	[3]

Related polytopes

The rectified 5-simplex, 0₃₁,is second in a dimensional series of uniform polytopes, expressed byCoxeteras 1_3kseries. The fifth figure is a Euclidean honeycomb,3₃₁,and the final is a noncompact hyperbolic honeycomb, 4₃₁.Each progressiveuniform polytopeis constructed from the previous as itsvertex figure.

k₃₁dimensional figures

n	4	5	6	7	8	9
Coxeter group	A3A1	A5	D6	E7	${\tilde {E}}_{7}$= E7+	${\bar {T}}_{8}$=E7++
Coxeter diagram
Symmetry	[3−1,3,1]	[30,3,1]	[31,3,1]	[32,3,1]	[33,3,1]	[34,3,1]
Order	48	720	23,040	2,903,040	∞
Graph					-	-
Name	−131	031	131	231	331	431

Birectified 5-simplex

Birectified 5-simplex Birectified hexateron (dot)
Type	uniform 5-polytope
Schläfli symbol	2r{34} = {32,2} or$\left\{{\begin{array}{l}3,3\\3,3\end{array}}\right\}$
Coxeter diagram	or
4-faces	12	12r{3,3,3}
Cells	60	30{3,3} 30r{3,3}
Faces	120	120{3}
Edges	90
Vertices	20
Vertex figure	{3}×{3}
Coxeter group	A5×2, [[34]], order 1440
Dual
Base point	(0,0,0,1,1,1)
Circumradius	0.866025
Properties	convex,isogonalisotoxal

Thebirectified 5-simplexisisotopic,with all 12 of its facets asrectified 5-cells.It has 20vertices,90edges,120triangularfaces,60cells(30tetrahedral,and 30octahedral).

E. L. Elteidentified it in 1912 as a semiregular polytope, labeling it as S²
₅.

It is also called0_2,2for its branching Coxeter-Dynkin diagram, shown as.It is seen in thevertex figureof the 6-dimensional1₂₂,.

Alternate names

• Birectified hexateron
• dodecateron (Acronym: dot) (For 12-facetted polyteron) (Jonathan Bowers)

Construction

The elements of the regular polytopes can be expressed in aconfiguration matrix.Rows and columns reference vertices, edges, faces, and cells, with diagonal element their counts (f-vectors). The nondiagonal elements represent the number of row elements are incident to the column element.

The diagonal f-vector numbers are derived through theWythoff construction,dividing the full group order of a subgroup order by removing one mirror at a time.

A5		k-face	fk	f0	f1	f2		f3			f4		k-figure	notes
A2A2		( )	f0	20	9	9	9	3	9	3	3	3	{3}×{3}	A5/A2A2= 6!/3!/3! = 20
A1A1A1		{ }	f1	2	90	2	2	1	4	1	2	2	{ }∨{ }	A5/A1A1A1= 6!/2/2/2 = 90
A2A1		{3}	f2	3	3	60	*	1	2	0	2	1	{ }∨( )	A5/A2A1= 6!/3!/2 = 60
A2A1				3	3	*	60	0	2	1	1	2
A3A1		{3,3}	f3	4	6	4	0	15	*	*	2	0	{ }	A5/A3A1= 6!/4!/2 = 15
A3		r{3,3}		6	12	4	4	*	30	*	1	1		A5/A3= 6!/4! = 30
A3A1		{3,3}		4	6	0	4	*	*	15	0	2		A5/A3A1= 6!/4!/2 = 15
A4		r{3,3,3}	f4	10	30	20	10	5	5	0	6	*	( )	A5/A4= 6!/5! = 6
A4				10	30	10	20	0	5	5	*	6

Images

The A5 projection has an identical appearance toMetatron's Cube.

orthographic projections

Ak Coxeter plane	A5	A4
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[6]	[[5]]=[10]
Ak Coxeter plane	A3	A2
Graph
Dihedral symmetry	[4]	[[3]]=[6]

Intersection of two 5-simplices

Stereographic projection

Thebirectified 5-simplexis theintersectionof two regular5-simplexesindualconfiguration. The vertices of abirectificationexist at the center of the faces of the original polytope(s). This intersection is analogous to the 3Dstellated octahedron,seen as a compound of two regulartetrahedraand intersected in a centraloctahedron,while that is a firstrectificationwhere vertices are at the center of the original edges.

Dual 5-simplexes (red and blue), and their birectified 5-simplex intersection in green, viewed in A5 and A4 Coxeter planes. The simplexes overlap in the A5 projection and are drawn in magenta.

It is also the intersection of a6-cubewith the hyperplane that bisects the 6-cube's long diagonal orthogonally. In this sense it is the 5-dimensional analog of the regular hexagon,octahedron,andbitruncated 5-cell.This characterization yields simple coordinates for the vertices of a birectified 5-simplex in 6-space: the 20 distinct permutations of (1,1,1,−1,−1,−1).

The vertices of thebirectified 5-simplexcan also be positioned on ahyperplanein 6-space as permutations of (0,0,0,1,1,1). This construction can be seen as facets of thebirectified 6-orthoplex.

Related polytopes

k_22 polytopes

Thebirectified 5-simplex,0₂₂,is second in a dimensional series of uniform polytopes, expressed byCoxeteras k₂₂series. Thebirectified 5-simplexis the vertex figure for the third, the1₂₂.The fourth figure is a Euclidean honeycomb,2₂₂,and the final is a noncompact hyperbolic honeycomb, 3₂₂.Each progressiveuniform polytopeis constructed from the previous as itsvertex figure.

k₂₂figures in n dimensions

Space	Finite			Euclidean	Hyperbolic
n	4	5	6	7	8
Coxeter group	A2A2	E6	${\tilde {E}}_{6}$=E6+	${\bar {T}}_{7}$=E6++
Coxeter diagram
Symmetry	[[32,2,-1]]	[[32,2,0]]	[[32,2,1]]	[[32,2,2]]	[[32,2,3]]
Order	72	1440	103,680	∞
Graph				∞	∞
Name	−122	022	122	222	322

Isotopics polytopes

Isotopic uniform truncated simplices

Dim.	2	3	4	5	6	7	8
Name Coxeter	Hexagon = t{3} = {6}	Octahedron = r{3,3} = {31,1} = {3,4} $\left\{{\begin{array}{l}3\\3\end{array}}\right\}$	Decachoron 2t{33}	Dodecateron 2r{34}= {32,2} $\left\{{\begin{array}{l}3,3\\3,3\end{array}}\right\}$	Tetradecapeton 3t{35}	Hexadecaexon 3r{36}= {33,3} $\left\{{\begin{array}{l}3,3,3\\3,3,3\end{array}}\right\}$	Octadecazetton 4t{37}
Images
Vertex figure	( )∨( )	{ }×{ }	{ }∨{ }	{3}×{3}	{3}∨{3}	{3,3}×{3,3}	{3,3}∨{3,3}
Facets		{3}	t{3,3}	r{3,3,3}	2t{3,3,3,3}	2r{3,3,3,3,3}	3t{3,3,3,3,3,3}
As intersecting dual simplexes	∩	∩	∩	∩	∩	∩	∩

Related uniform 5-polytopes

This polytope is thevertex figureof the6-demicube,and theedge figureof the uniform2₃₁polytope.

It is also one of 19uniform polyterabased on the [3,3,3,3]Coxeter group,all shown here in A₅Coxeter planeorthographic projections.(Vertices are colored by projection overlap order, red, orange, yellow, green, cyan, blue, purple having progressively more vertices)

References

• H.S.M. Coxeter:
  • H.S.M. Coxeter,Regular Polytopes,3rd Edition, Dover New York, 1973
  • Kaleidoscopes: Selected Writings of H.S.M. Coxeter,edited by F. Arthur Sherk, Peter McMullen, Anthony C. Thompson, Asia Ivic Weiss, Wiley-Interscience Publication, 1995,ISBN978-0-471-01003-6[1]
    • (Paper 22) H.S.M. Coxeter,Regular and Semi Regular Polytopes I,[Math. Zeit. 46 (1940) 380-407, MR 2,10]
    • (Paper 23) H.S.M. Coxeter,Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes II,[Math. Zeit. 188 (1985) 559-591]
    • (Paper 24) H.S.M. Coxeter,Regular and Semi-Regular Polytopes III,[Math. Zeit. 200 (1988) 3-45]
• Norman JohnsonUniform Polytopes,Manuscript (1991)
  • N.W. Johnson:The Theory of Uniform Polytopes and Honeycombs,Ph.D.
• Klitzing, Richard."5D uniform polytopes (polytera)".o3x3o3o3o - rix, o3o3x3o3o - dot

External links

• Glossary for hyperspace,George Olshevsky.
• Polytopes of Various Dimensions,Jonathan Bowers
  • Rectified uniform polytera(Rix), Jonathan Bowers
• Multi-dimensional Glossary