Reutov
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Reutov
Реутов | |
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From left to right, top to bottom: building in the center, Transportnaya Street overpass, city administration building, Factory Pond, house near Alexander Square | |
Coordinates:55°45′44″N37°51′24″E/ 55.76222°N 37.85667°E | |
Country | Russia |
Federal subject | Moscow Oblast[1] |
Founded | between 1492 and 1495 |
Government | |
• Body | Council of Deputies |
• Head[3] | Stanislav Katorov[2] |
Elevation | 166 m (545 ft) |
Population | |
• Total | 87,314 |
• Estimate (2019) | 106,962 |
• Rank | 193rdin 2010 |
•Subordinated to | ReutovTown Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
•Capitalof | Reutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction[1] |
•Urban okrug | Reutov Urban Okrug[6] |
•Capitalof | Reutov Urban Okrug[6] |
Time zone | UTC+3(MSK![]() |
Postal code(s)[8] | 143960, 143964–143966, 143968, 143969 |
OKTMOID | 46764000001 |
Town Day | last Saturday in September |
Website | www |
Reutov(Russian:Ре́утов) is atowninMoscow Oblast,Russia,located east ofMoscow.Population:113,871 (2021 Census);[9]87,314 (2010 Russian census);[5]76,805 (2002 Census);[10]68,326 (1989 Soviet census).[11]
History
[edit]The exact date of Reutov's foundation is unknown; however, most historians[who?]believe that it was founded between 1492 and 1495.[citation needed]In the 17th-18th centuries, thevillageof Reutovo belonged to the dynasties of Prince Turenin and PrinceVasily Dolgorukov.At the beginning of the 18th century, Reutovo became a village. Census Book of 1709 has a record of the village of Reutovo, owned by the Prince Vasily Dolgorukov.
In 1787, the village was acquired by Prince N. I. Maslov. Under his rule Reutovo became a luxurious country estate. At the beginning of the 19th century, Prince Maslov went bankrupt and the village became a property of Lt. Col. A. M. Pokhvistnev who in 1824 built a cotton mill. Yarn from the factory was among the best in Russia and won a gold medal at the All-Russian National Show in 1831. Shortly after that Pokhvistnev sold the land and the mill.
In 1843, the land and the cotton mill was purchased by S. A. Mazurin, a Moscow merchant. He built a brick factory, dormitories, and restructured the cotton mill gradually forming a factory town of Reutovo.
Since 1955, Reutov is the host forNPO Mashinostroyeniya,formerly known asUSSRExperimental Design Bureau #52, where development of various robotic and crewed space satellites, ICBMs, cruise missiles takes place; the longtime director wasVladimir Chelomey.[12]
The town is separated from Moscow by theMoscow Ring Roadand Nosovikhinskoye Highway. Reutov has the status of a science-town (naukograd) and celebrates its anniversary on the last Saturday of September.
Local government
[edit]Council of Deputies
[edit]The Council of Deputies is a representative body of local government of the Reutov urban district. From 1990 to 1993, the post of chairman of the city Council of People's Deputies was held by Nikolai Nikolayevich Kovalev. Since 4 November 1993, he has held the position of first deputy head of the city administration. In 2005, instead of the previous 11 deputies, there were 20.
19 out of 25 deputies (76%) of the current (since 2019) composition of the council are members of theUnited Russiafaction. The Chairman of the Council of Deputies since 2014 is Sergei Mansurovich Yepifanov.
Administrative and municipal status
[edit]Within theframework of administrative divisions,it is incorporated asReutovTown Under Oblast Jurisdiction—an administrative unit with the status equal to that of thedistricts.[1]As amunicipal division,Reutov Town Under Oblast Jurisdiction is incorporated asReutov Urban Okrug.[6]
Transportation
[edit]Buses and route taxis
[edit]Unlike in other cities and towns of Moscow Oblast, public transport is fully serviced byMosgortrans(State unitary company "Moscow city transport" ) but always without suburban fare. The only 28 bus is serviced byBalashikha.The transports connect
- From the west: to metroNovogireyevo
- From the south: with districts Novokosino, Kosino,Lubertsyand Kazansky railway.
- From the north: to metroPervomayskaya
Railway and metro
[edit]Railway station Reutovo is 5 stops (approx 20 mins)[13]by commuter train (elektrichka) fromMoscow Kursky Rail Terminal.
Metro station of Novokosinois 7 stations from the centre of Moscow city.
Twin towns and sister cities
[edit]Reutov istwinnedwith:
References
[edit]- ^abcdeLaw #11/2013-OZ
- ^"Главой городского округа Реутов в Подмосковье стал Станислав Каторов".tass.ru(in Russian). June 22, 2022.
- ^"Head of Administration"(in Russian). Administration of Urban Okrug Reutov.
- ^Russian Wikipedia(in Russian),WikidataQ206855
- ^abRussian Federal State Statistics Service (2011).Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года. Том 1[2010 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1].Всероссийская перепись населения 2010 года [2010 All-Russia Population Census](in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^abcLaw #134/2004-OZ
- ^"Об исчислении времени".Официальный интернет-портал правовой информации(in Russian). June 3, 2011.RetrievedJanuary 19,2019.
- ^Почта России. Информационно-вычислительный центр ОАСУ РПО. (Russian Post).Поиск объектов почтовой связи(Postal Objects Search)(in Russian)
- ^Russian Federal State Statistics Service.Всероссийская перепись населения 2020 года. Том 1[2020 All-Russian Population Census, vol. 1](XLS)(in Russian).Federal State Statistics Service.
- ^Federal State Statistics Service(May 21, 2004).Численность населения России, субъектов Российской Федерации в составе федеральных округов, районов, городских поселений, сельских населённых пунктов – районных центров и сельских населённых пунктов с населением 3 тысячи и более человек[Population of Russia, Its Federal Districts, Federal Subjects, Districts, Urban Localities, Rural Localities—Administrative Centers, and Rural Localities with Population of Over 3,000](XLS).Всероссийская перепись населения 2002 года [All-Russia Population Census of 2002](in Russian).
- ^Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 г. Численность наличного населения союзных и автономных республик, автономных областей и округов, краёв, областей, районов, городских поселений и сёл-райцентров[All Union Population Census of 1989: Present Population of Union and Autonomous Republics, Autonomous Oblasts and Okrugs, Krais, Oblasts, Districts, Urban Settlements, and Villages Serving as District Administrative Centers].Всесоюзная перепись населения 1989 года [All-Union Population Census of 1989](in Russian). Институт демографии Национального исследовательского университета: Высшая школа экономики [Institute of Demography at the National Research University: Higher School of Economics]. 1989 – viaDemoscope Weekly.
- ^"NPO Mashinostroyenia: Vladimir Nikolayevich Chelomey"(in Russian).
- ^"Commuter train to Reutov (stantsiya Reutovo)".
Sources
[edit]- Московская областная Дума. Закон №11/2013-ОЗ от 31 января 2013 г. «Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области», в ред. Закона №249/2019-ОЗ от 29 ноября 2019 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "Об административно-территориальном устройстве Московской области" ». Вступил в силу на следующий день после официального опубликования (13 января 2013 г.). Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №24, 12 февраля 2013 г.(Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #11/2013-OZ of January 31, 2013On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast,as amended by the Law #249/2019-OZ of November 29, 2019On amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Administrative-Territorial Structure of Moscow Oblast".Effective as of the day following the day of the official publication (January 13, 2013).).
- Московская областная Дума. Закон №134/2004-ОЗ от 29 октября 2004 г. «О статусе и границе городского округа Реутов», в ред. Закона №63/2012-ОЗ от 30 мая 2012 г. «О внесении изменений в Закон Московской области "О статусе и границе городского округа Реутов" ». Вступил в силу со дня официального опубликования. Опубликован: "Ежедневные Новости. Подмосковье", №216, 13 ноября 2004 г.(Moscow Oblast Duma. Law #134/2004-OZ of October 29, 2004On the Status and the Border of Reutov Urban Okrug,as amended by the Law #63/2012-OZ of May 30, 2012On Amending the Law of Moscow Oblast "On the Status and the Border of Reutov Urban Okrug".Effective as of the day of the official publication.).