Richard Kluger

Richard Kluger(born 1934) is an American author who has won aPulitzer Prize.He focuses his writing chiefly on society, politics and history. He has been a journalist and book publisher.

Early life and family

Born inPaterson,New Jersey, in September 1934.Kluger grew up living with his mother, Ida, and older brother, Alan, on theUpper West Sideof New York after his parents were divorced when he was seven. Though neither of his parents completed high school, they made sure their two sons had the advantage of a good education.He grew up on theUpper West SideofManhattan.Kluger enrolled in theColumbia School of Journalismbut did not graduate. He attended theHorace Mann Schoolin the Riverdale section of theBronxandPrinceton University,attaining honors as an English major, but his principal pursuit at college was the school newspaper where he was the 1955–56 chair of theDaily Princetonian.

Kluger has been greatly assisted in his nonfiction work by the research skills of his wife, the formerPhyllis Schlain,whom he married inSouth Orange, New Jersey,in March 1957.She attendedDouglass Collegeand later graduated from Columbia University, where she majored in art history. Her academic background and a remarkable gift for the fiber arts stood her in good stead when she authored two books of her own,A Needlepoint Gallery of Patterns from the Past(Knopf) andVictorian Designs for Needlepoint(Holt, Rinehart & Winston). Phyllis is also the creator of satiric and documentary quilts with titles like "Cereal Killer Strikes Again" and "The Real George Washington, Warts and All" and dealing with, among other subjects, the rise and fall of the British empire, American homes, and the fall of Soviet communism. Her six-foot-square quilt "The Princeton-Yale Game Increases in Intensity" is on permanent display at Princeton University's Frist Student Center.

The Klugers have two sons,Matthew Kluger,a disbarred attorney, and Ted, a builder-contractor, and six grandsons.

Writing career

Kluger began his career as a journalist, writing for various small newspapers. He later wrote for theWall Street Journal,theNew York Post,and theNew York Herald Tribune(he was its last literary editor), and magazines, includingForbes.Kluger left journalism to serve as executive editor atSimon & Schusterandeditor-in-chiefatAtheneum.Afterward, he set up his own publishing house, Charterhouse Books, in partnership withDavid McKay.McKay acquired Charterhouse in 1973 when Kluger left publishing to become a full-time writer.Kluger has written books of fiction and social history. He is the author of six novels (and two others with his wife, Phyllis). Two of his books wereNational Book Awardfinalists,Simple JusticeandThe Paper(a history of the Herald Tribune). His historical study of the American cigarette business,Ashes to Ashes: America's Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris,won thePulitzer Prizein 1997.

In 2011, Kluger publishedThe Bitter Waters of Medicine Creek: A Tragic Clash Between White and Native America.

In 2006, Kluger publishedSeizing Destiny: How America Grew from Sea to Shining Sea,an extended investigation of how the current territory of the United States was amassed. The book received mixed reviews, alternately complimenting its detailed insights into the under-reported history of this issue, and criticizing the author's alleged biases, errors, inferences and presumptions, and allegedly verbose writing style.

Politics

Kluger's writing has been described as liberal, and/or emphasizing racial-injustice perspectives.

In 1968, he signed the "Writers and Editors War Tax Protest"pledge, vowing to refuse tax payments in protest against theVietnam War.

Bibliography

Non-fiction

• Simple Justice: A History of Brown v. Board of Education & Black America's Struggle for Equality(1976)
• The Paper: The Life and Death of the New York Herald Tribune(1986)
• Ashes to Ashes: America's Hundred-Year Cigarette War, the Public Health, and the Unabashed Triumph of Philip Morris(1996), 1997 Pulitzer Prize Winner in General Nonfiction
• Seizing Destiny: How America Grew from Sea to Shining Sea(2007)
• The Bitter Waters of Medicine Creek: A Tragic Clash Between White and Native America(2011)
• Indelible Ink: The Trials of John Peter Zenger and the Birth of America's Free Press(2016)

Fiction

• When the Bough Breaks(1964)
• National Anthem(1969)
• Members of the Tribe(1978)
• Star Witness(1979)
• Un-American Activities(1982)
• The Sheriff of Nottingham(1992), co-authored with Phyllis Kluger
• Good Goods(1982)
• Royal Poinciana(1987) (under pseudonym Thea Coy Douglass)
• Beethoven's Tenth(2018)
• Hamlet's Children(2023)

Sources

• Richard Kluger: Biographical Sketch - The writings of Richard Kluger
• Author Spotlight: Richard KlugeratRandom House

External links

• Richard Kluger Papers (MS 1443).Manuscripts and Archives, Yale University Library.