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Robert O. Young

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For other people named Robert Young, seeRobert Young (disambiguation).
Robert O. Young
Born
Robert Oldham Young

(1952-03-06)March 6, 1952(age 72)
Occupation(s)Naturopath, author, entrepreneur
Known forPH Miraclebook series
SpouseShelley Redford

Robert Oldham Young(born March 6, 1952) is an Americannaturopathic practitionerand author ofalternative medicinebooks promoting analkaline diet.[1]His most popular works are the "pH Miracle" series of books, which outline his beliefs about holistic healing and an "alkalarian" lifestyle. Young came to prominence after appearances onThe Oprah Winfrey Showfeatured his treatment of Kim Tinkham for breast cancer. Tinkham and Young both claimed that he had cured her, but she died of her disease shortly afterward.[2]He was arrested in January 2014 and convicted in 2016 on two out of three charges of theft and practicing medicine without a license.[3][4]He spent several months in jail in 2017.[5]

In November 2018 a San Diego jury awarded US$105 million in damages to a cancer patient he persuaded to forgo effective treatment in favor of his alkaline diet, resulting in her disease progressing to an incurablestage 4.[6]

Background[edit]

Young's website states he attended theUniversity of Utahon a tennis scholarship and studied biology and business in the early 1970s. He did not graduate.[7]He then performedmissionarywork forthe Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saintsfor two years in London. Young, who is not a medical doctor, has received doctorates for naturopathy and nutrition fromClayton College of Natural Health(formerly American College of Holistic Nutrition), a defunct correspondence school that wasnot accreditedby any agency recognized by theU.S. Department of Education.[8][9][1]The prosecution at his 2016 trial said his doctorate was purchased from a "diploma mill",[10]and it was pointed out that he had gone from a bachelor's to a doctor's degree in eight months.[7]

Young has residences inAlpine, Utahand Rancho Del Sol, an avocado and grapefruit ranch inValley Center, California,with his wife, Shelley Redford Young.[11]

Published books[edit]

Young has authored a series of books and videos titledThe pH Miracle(2002),The pH Miracle for Diabetes(2004),The pH Miracle for Weight Loss(2005), and "The pH Miracle Revised" (2010). Other books he has authored includeHerbal Nutritional Medications(1988),One Sickness, One Disease, One Treatment(1992),Sick and Tired(1995),Back to the House of Health(1999), andBack to the House of Health 2(2003). The book titledSick and Tiredincludes a foreword by celebrity Anthony Robbins in which he refers to Robert O Young as ageniusmultiple times.

Work[edit]

Young promotes analkaline dietbased on notions that are not compatible with the scientific understandings of nutrition and disease.[10]He claims that health depends primarily on proper balance between an alkaline and acid environment in the human body, and that an acid environment causes cancer, obesity,osteoporosis,yeast overgrowth, flu, skin disorders, and other diseases.[12]Young writes aboutpleomorphism,a school of thought that was prominent in late-19th-century microbiology that asserts that red blood cells transform into bacteria when the surrounding environment becomes acidic - a theory that has been proven wrong since the development ofgerm theory.[10][13][14]Young's fundamental claim is that the human body is alkaline by design and acidic by function, and that there is only one disease (acidosis) and one treatment (an alkaline diet).[15][16]

Young's books recommend a low-stress lifestyle and a high-water-content, high-chlorophyll,plant-based diet.[17]He recommends moderate intake of high-carbohydrate vegetables, some grains, and fresh fish.[18]Young recommends abstaining from "acidic" foods—sugar, red meat, shellfish, eggs, dairy, processed and refined foods, stored grains, artificial sweeteners, alcohol, coffee, chocolate, and sodas—because he believes that such foods overload the body with acidity and cause disease.[18]Young claims that disorders such as weight gain, water retention, high cholesterol, kidney stones, and tumors are all life-saving mechanisms for dealing with excess acidity in the body.[18]

Research supporting alkaline diets, like that promoted by Young, is limited toin vitroand animal studies.[19]A number of recentsystematic reviewsandmeta-analysesin the medical literature have concluded that there is no evidence that alkaline diets are beneficial to humans.[20][21][22]

According to a book review by theAcademy of Nutrition and Dietetics,some aspects of his diet, such as the emphasis on eating green leafy vegetables and exercise, would likely be healthy; however, the diet overall "is not a healthy way to lose weight."[23] Quackwatchdescribes Young's claims as "fanciful".[24]

Nutritional microscopy[edit]

Main article:Live blood analysis

Young bases some of his theories, research, and written works on the alternative medical approach oflive blood analysis.Young teaches microscopy courses in which he trains people to performlive blood analysisas well as dry blood analysis. Young has stated that he teaches live blood analysis solely for research and educational purposes, and not for use in diagnosing medical conditions, which theSan Diego Union-Tribunecharacterizes as "a legal distinction that some might find elusive in practice".[25]

Live blood analysis is used by alternative medical practitioners, who claim it to be a valuable qualitative assessment of a person's state of health. Live blood analysis lacks scientific foundation, and has been described as a fraudulent means of convincing patients to buydietary supplementsand as a medically useless "money-making scheme".[25][26][27]Live blood analysis has been described by theU.S. Department of Health and Human Servicesas an "unestablished laboratory test", or test that is not generally accepted in laboratory medicine.[28]

Practicing medicine without a license[edit]

In 1995, Young allegedly drew blood from two women, told them they were ill, and then sold them herbal products to treat these illnesses. He was charged with two third-degreefelony countsof practicing medicine without alicense,butpled guiltyto a reducedmisdemeanorcharge.[14][25]Young argued that he had never claimed to be a medical doctor, that the women hadentrappedhim by asking to be part of his research, and that he "looked at the women's blood and simply gave them some nutritional advice."[14]

In 2001, Young was again charged with a felony in Utah, after a cancer patient alleged that Young told her to stopchemotherapyand to substitute one of his products to treat her cancer. Subsequently, when an undercover agent visited Young, he allegedly analyzed her blood and prescribed a liquid diet. The case was taken to preliminary trial, but charges were dropped after the prosecutor stated that he could not find enough people who felt cheated by Young.[25]Young dismissed the arrests as "harassment" and stated that he moved to California because the legal climate there was more tolerant.[25]On May 12, 2011Quackwatchpublished a critical analysis of Young's qualifications and practices.[24]

In 2014 Young was arrested in San Diego and received 18 felony charges relating to practicing medicine without a license, and of theft.[29]According to the Medical Board of California's press release chronically ill patients were paying Young up to $50,000 for his treatments.[30]His trial started in Vista Superior Court in November 2015.[31]In February 2016, jurors found Young guilty of two counts of practicing medicine without a license.[32]As of January 2017 he was facing a three-year jail sentence and was also to be retried on six charges of fraud, after a jury deadlocked 8–4.[33]To avoid a retrial, Young pleaded guilty to two more counts of practicing medicine without a license. The 44-month sentence in the plea agreement included a declaration by Young that he has no degrees from any accredited schools, and that he is not "a microbiologist, hematologist, medical doctor, naturopathic doctor, or trained scientist".[34][5]

Young was sentenced at the end of June 2017.[34]

In November 2018 he was ordered to pay US$105 million to a cancer patient who had sued him for claiming to be a doctor and advising her to forgo traditional medical treatment.[35]

Kim Tinkham[edit]

In 2007, Kim Tinkham, diagnosed with stage three breast cancer, adopted Young's protocols, promoting them on her own website and onThe Oprah Winfrey Show.She claimed to be "cancer free by all medical terms" in 2008, but died of cancer in 2010.[36][37]

Claims about vaccines[edit]

In 2020, at a meeting of theconspiracy theorygroup, theInternational Tribunal for Natural Justice,Young made a speech that included comments aboutBill Gatesand vaccines ( "For the purpose of sterilization and population control, there’s too many people on the planet we need to get rid of. In the words of Bill Gates, at least three billion people need to die”; international health agencies are "using chemical warfare against all of us." ) thatwent viralon social media, which were dismissed as false by numerous factcheck organizations.[38][39]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^abFigueroa, Teri (18 November 2015)."Trial starts for pH Miracle author".The San Diego Union-Tribune.Retrieved27 January2016.
  2. ^Warner, Anthony. (2017).The Angry Chef: Bad Science and the Truth About Healthy Eating,Oneworld Publications.ISBN9781786072177
  3. ^10 NewsArchived2015-07-22 at theWayback Machine
  4. ^Alternative health provider's jury trial set[permanent dead link]Valley Center, 11 March 2015
  5. ^ab"Jury awards $105 million to terminal cancer patient in suit against 'pH Miracle' author".Los Angeles Times.2 November 2018.
  6. ^Figueroa, Teri."Jury awards $105M in suit against pH Miracle author".Retrieved2019-01-08.
  7. ^abTeri Figueroa (3 February 2016)."Split verdict in 'pH Miracle' case".The San Diego Union-Tribune.Retrieved19 January2017.
  8. ^Jones, Adam (February 11, 2007)."State's diploma mills draw academic ire".Tuscaloosa News.RetrievedFebruary 14,2007.| page=5
  9. ^In 2008 Clayton's website stated that it was "A non-traditionally accredited school of naturopathy"."Educating the Leaders of Natural Health".Clayton College of Natural Health.2008. Archived fromthe originalon July 26, 2008.
  10. ^abcGiles Yeo; Tristan Quinn (19 January 2017)."The dying officer treated for cancer with baking soda".BBC News.Retrieved19 January2017.
  11. ^"Utah County Property Owners 2008".Pbw.co.utah.ut.us. Archived fromthe originalon 2009-05-06.Retrieved2012-09-07.
  12. ^"The Alkalarian Approach to Optimal Health".Phmiracleliving.com. 2003-03-02.Retrieved2012-09-07.
  13. ^Young, Robert (2001).Sick and Tired.Woodland Pub. pp.22,161–166.ISBN978-1-58054-030-8.Retrieved2012-09-07.Young Robert Sick and Tired text.
  14. ^abc"Herbalist in Alpine pleads guilty to reduced charge".Deseret News.February 5, 1996.RetrievedJuly 20,2008.
  15. ^Mandy Bourgeois and Joe Duty."Holistic Healing part 2".WCMessenger.com.Archived fromthe originalon 25 February 2012.
  16. ^Young, Robert.Overacidity and Overgrowth of Yeast, Fungus and Moulds.Canada Consumer Health. May 1997.
  17. ^Young, Robert (2002).The pH Miracle.Warner Books. pp.37,41, 50–80.ISBN978-0-446-52809-2.pH Miracle.[dead link]
  18. ^abcYoung, Robert (2002).The pH Miracle.Warner Books. pp.58,81–91.ISBN978-0-446-52809-2.pH Miracle.[dead link]
  19. ^Vangsness, Stephanie (May 3, 2006)."Alkaline Diets and Cancer: Fact or Fiction?".Intelihealth.Archived fromthe originalon 2008-01-17.
  20. ^Fenton TR, Tough SC, Lyon AW, Eliasziw M, Hanley DA (2011)."Causal assessment of dietary acid load and bone disease: a systematic review & meta-analysis applying Hill's epidemiologic criteria for causality".Nutr J.10:41.doi:10.1186/1475-2891-10-41.PMC3114717.PMID21529374.
  21. ^Fenton TR, Lyon AW, Eliasziw M, Tough SC, Hanley DA (November 2009)."Meta-analysis of the effect of the acid-ash hypothesis of osteoporosis on calcium balance".J. Bone Miner. Res.24(11): 1835–40.doi:10.1359/jbmr.090515.PMID19419322.S2CID28279996.
  22. ^Fenton TR, Lyon AW, Eliasziw M, Tough SC, Hanley DA (2009)."Phosphate decreases urine calcium and increases calcium balance: a meta-analysis of the osteoporosis acid-ash diet hypothesis".Nutr J.8:41.doi:10.1186/1475-2891-8-41.PMC2761938.PMID19754972.
  23. ^"The pH Miracle for Weight Loss Book Review".Academy of Nutrition and Dietetics.Archived fromthe originalon 6 March 2012.Retrieved10 August2012.
  24. ^abBarrett, Stephen."A Critical Look at" Dr. "Robert Young's Theories and Credentials".Quackwatch.Retrieved28 August2013.
  25. ^abcdeNaturopathic technique stirring bad blood,by Logan Jenkins. Published in theSan Diego Union-Tribuneon April 11, 2005; accessed July 20, 2008.
  26. ^Ernst, Edzard(2005-07-12)."Intrigued by the spectacular claims made for Live Blood Analysis? Don't be. It doesn't work".The Guardian.Retrieved2008-11-17.
  27. ^Freyer, Felice (2005-06-21)."Chiropractor ordered to halt blood tests".Providence Journal.Archived fromthe originalon June 23, 2005.
  28. ^"CLIA regulation of unestablished laboratory tests"(PDF).U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.July 2001.
  29. ^Richard Allyn (25 January 2014)."Controversial alternative health provider pleads not guilty to charges".CBS8.com.Retrieved25 January2014.
  30. ^Miller, Frank (24 January 2014)."Medical Board investigation leads to arrest of a Valley Center Man for the unlicensed practice of medicine"(PDF).Medical Board of California. p. 1.Retrieved25 January2014.
  31. ^Figueroa, Teri (17 December 2015)."pH Miracle author's trial grinds on".
  32. ^Figueroa, Teri (3 February 2016)."Split verdict for 'pH Miracle' author".San Diego Union-Tribune.Retrieved4 February2016.
  33. ^"Convicted pH Miracle naturopath Robert Young faces additional charges and civil suit".Escondido Grapevine.March 13, 2016.RetrievedMarch 16,2016.
  34. ^ab"'pH Miracle' Author Robert O. Young Sentenced ".
  35. ^Figueroa, Teri (4 November 2018)."Jury awards $105M in suit against pH Miracle author".San Diego Union-Tribune.San Diego.Retrieved4 November2018.
  36. ^Gorski, David (6 December 2010)."Death by" alternative "medicine: Who's to blame? (Revisited)".ScienceBasedMedicine.org.Retrieved2012-09-07.
  37. ^Bockstaele, Van."Kim Tinkham, the woman whom Oprah made famous, dead at 53".Digital Journal.Retrieved2012-09-07.
  38. ^"Fact check: No evidence Bill Gates said 'at least 3 billion people need to die'".Reuters.2021-01-29.Retrieved2021-06-09.
  39. ^Funke, Daniel (2021-01-25)."Bill Gates didn't say '3 billion people need to die' to reverse climate change".@politifact.Retrieved2021-06-09.

External links[edit]

Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Robert_O._Young&oldid=1188197265"