Roelands, Western Australia
| Roelands Western Australia | |
|---|---|
  Roelands | |
 | |
| Coordinates | 33°17′31″S115°49′42″E/ 33.2919°S 115.8282°E |
| Population | 938 (SAL2021)[1] |
| Established | 1890s |
| Postcode(s) | 6226 |
| Area | 95 km2(37 sq mi) |
| Location | |
| LGA(s) | Shire of Harvey |
| State electorate(s) | Collie-Preston |
| Federal division(s) | Forrest |
Roelandsis a town in theSouth Westregion of Western Australia on theSouth Western Highway,betweenBrunswick JunctionandBunbury.At the2011 census,Roelands had a population of 620.[2]
History[edit]
The name Roelands relates to a property of the same name granted to theSwan River Colony's first Surveyor General in 1830,John Septimus Roe,as part of the 20 square kilometres (5,000 acres) to which he was entitled for bringing considerable capital to the colony. Roe spoke highly of the area and its potential value for agriculture. The first pastoralists and shepherds arrived in the area in the 1880s seeking improved pasture for their stock.
In 1893 a railway station was built here to service the railway line fromPinjarratoPicton Junction,and was initially called Collie Siding after the nearbyCollie River.However, after the gazettal of nearbyColliein December 1897, and much public argument in the region, Collie Siding was renamed to Roelands. The first big quantity of coal from Collie was carted by road to the Collie Siding and then railed to Perth. The demand on the area from the timber and coal business led to the construction of the Colliefields Hotel.
A school was established in 1903, and in 1916 a private subdivision was undertaken surrounding the school site. In 1963 the subdivision was gazetted a townsite at the request of the Shire of Harvey.[3][4]
From the 1940s until the 1970s theRoelands Farm and MissionhousedAboriginalchildren whose families could not look after them, and also children who had beenremoved from their familiesby the government. Harry Lupton (United Aborigines Mission) and Ken Cross started it. UAM and later Churches of Christ missionaries served here. An estimated 500 children stayed here during the life of the mission, some of whom spent 16 years of their life there. The land was purchased forA$1.92 million in August 2004 by the Indigenous Land Corporation.[5][6][7]
Present day[edit]
Roelands is a small township nestled at the foothills of theDarling Range,and is the meeting point of theSouth Western Highway(Highway 20) between Bunbury and Perth via Pinjarra, and theCoalfields Highway(Route 107) to Collie,DarkanandArthur River.Roelands has a smallschoolcalled Hope Christian College located on Government Road, established in 1999, with approximately 500 students currently enrolled.[8]
References[edit]
- ^Australian Bureau of Statistics(28 June 2022)."Roelands (suburb and locality)".Australian Census 2021 QuickStats.Retrieved28 June2022.
- ^Australian Bureau of Statistics(31 October 2012)."Roelands (State Suburb)".2011 Census QuickStats.Retrieved22 June2015.
- ^ "History of country town names – R".Western Australian Land Information Authority. Archived fromthe originalon 14 March 2022.Retrieved17 April2007.
- ^Shire of Harvey."Roelands".Retrieved22 June2015.
- ^Indigenous Land Corporation (December 2005)."Land Matters Issue 19"(PDF).Archived fromthe original(PDF)on 21 August 2006.
- ^West Weekend (11 April 2015)."Our place: breaking ground"(PDF).
- ^Indigenous Land Corporation."Land Purchased WA".Archived fromthe originalon 21 June 2015.
- ^"Hope Christian College – History".2013.Retrieved11 April2013.
Further reading[edit]
- Talbot, Judy. 1998Historic Roelands School.(closing after 95 years)South western times12 November 1998, p. 24.
External links[edit]
- Map of Roelands(Shire of Harvey)