Roy Hattersley

The Right Honourable The Lord Hattersley PCFRSL
Hattersley in 2012
Deputy Leader of the Labour Party
In office 2 October 1983 – 18 July 1992
Leader	Neil Kinnock
Preceded by	Denis Healey
Succeeded by	Margaret Beckett
Shadow cabinet posts 1979–1992 Shadow Secretary of State 1979–1980 Environment 1980–1983 Home Department 1983–1987 Chancellor of the Exchequer 1987–1992 Home Department
Secretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection
In office 10 September 1976 – 4 May 1979
Prime Minister	James Callaghan
Preceded by	Shirley Williams
Succeeded by	Office abolished
Junior ministerial posts 1974–1976 Minister of State 1974–1976 Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs
Shadow cabinet posts 1972–1974 Shadow Secretary of State 1973–1974 Education and Science Shadow Spokesperson 1972–1974 Trade and Industry
Junior ministerial posts 1967–1970 Minister of State 1969–1970 Defence Administration Parliamentary Under-Secretary 1968–1969 Employment and Productivity Parliamentary Secretary 1967–1968 Ministry of Labour
Member of the House of Lords
Lord Temporal
Life peerage 24 November 1997 – 19 May 2017
Member of Parliament forBirmingham Sparkbrook
In office 15 October 1964 – 8 April 1997
Preceded by	Leslie Seymour
Succeeded by	Constituency abolished
Personal details
Born	Roy Sydney George Hattersley (1932-12-28)28 December 1932 Sheffield,England
Political party	Labour
Spouses	Edith Mary "Molly" Loughran ​ ​ (m.1956;div.2013)​ Maggie Pearlstine ​ (m.2013)​
Alma mater	University of Hull
Profession	Journalist
Signature

Roy Sydney George Hattersley, Baron Hattersley,PCFRSL(born 28 December 1932) is a British politician, author and journalist fromSheffield.A member of theLabour Party,he was MP forBirmingham Sparkbrookfor over 32 years from 1964 to 1997, and served asDeputy Leader of the Labour Partyfrom 1983 to 1992.

Early life

Roy Hattersley was born on 28 December 1932 inSheffield,West Riding of Yorkshire, toEnid Brackenburyand Frederick Roy Hattersley (1902–1973;also known by his middle name),who married in the 1950s.His mother was a city councillor, and later served asLord Mayor of Sheffield(1981). His father, at various times a police officer, clerk at Sheffield town hall, and chairman of the council's Health Committee,was a former Roman Catholic priest,the parish priest at St Joseph's atShirebrookinDerbyshire,who renounced the church and left the priesthood to cohabit with Hattersley's mother, Enid, a married woman at whose wedding he had officiated two weeks earlier; Frederick ultimately died an atheist.

Early political career and education

Hattersley was a socialist and Labour supporter from his youth, electioneering at the age of 12 for his local MP and city councillors, beginning in 1945. He attendedSheffield City Grammar Schoolpassing theeleven-plus(locally known as the "scholarship" ) on his second attempt in 1945 and went from there to study at theUniversity of Hull.Having been accepted to read English at theUniversity of Leeds,he was diverted into reading Economics at Hull when told by a Sheffield colleague of his mother that it was necessary for a political career.

At university Hattersley joined the Socialist Society (SocSoc) and was one of those responsible for changing its name to the "Labour Club" and affiliating it with the non-alignedInternational Union of Socialist Youth(IUSY) rather than the Soviet-backedInternational Union of Students.Hattersley became chairman of the new club and later treasurer, and he went on to chair theNational Association of Labour Student Organisations.He also joined the executive of the IUSY.

Member of Parliament

After graduating Hattersley worked briefly for a Sheffield steelworks and then for two years with theWorkers' Educational Association.He married his first wife, Molly, who became a headteacher and educational administrator. In 1956 he was elected to the City Council as Labour representative for Crookesmoor and was, very briefly, aJP.On the Council he spent time as chairman of the Public Works Committee and then the Housing Committee.

His aim became aWestminsterseat, and he was eventually selected for Labour to stand for election in theSutton Coldfieldconstituency but lost to the ConservativeGeoffrey Lloydin1959.He kept hunting for prospective candidacies, applying for twenty-five seats over three years. In 1963 he was chosen as theprospective parliamentary candidatefor the multi-racialBirmingham Sparkbrookconstituency (following a well-known local 'character', Jack Webster) and facing a Conservative majority of just under 900. On 16 October 1964 he defeated the Conservative candidate, Michael J. Donnelly,and was electedwith a majority of 1,254 votes; he was to hold the seat for the next eight general elections.

Journalist

At first he wasParliamentary Private SecretarytoMargaret Herbison,the Minister for Pensions. Hismaiden speechwas on a housing subsidies bill. Still aGaitskellite,he also joined the 1963 Club.He also wrote his firstEndpiececolumn forThe Spectator(the column moved toThe Listenerin 1979, and then toThe Guardian).

Ministerial positions

Despite the support ofRoy JenkinsandTony Croslandhe did not gain a ministerial position until 1967, joiningRay Gunterat the Ministry of Labour. He was reportedly disliked by Prime MinisterHarold Wilsonas a "Jenkinsite". The following year he was promoted to Under Secretary in the same ministry, now led byBarbara Castle,and become closely involved in implementing the unpopularPrices and Incomes Act 1966.In 1969, after the fiasco overIn Place of Strife,he was promoted to deputy toDenis Healey,the Minister of Defence, following the death ofGerry Reynolds.One of his first jobs, while Healey was hospitalised, was to sign the Army Board Order – putting troops intoNorthern Ireland.

European Common Market

TheLabour defeat of 1970ended six years of Labour government. Hattersley was to hold his seat – often increasing his majority – but for the next twenty-six years as MP he was to spend twenty one in Opposition. He was appointed Deputy Foreign Affairs Spokesman, again under Healey, which involved a lot of foreign travel if nothing else. He also took a Visiting Fellowship to theHarvard Kennedy School.During this time he also became an enthusiastic supporter of theCommon Market,and his "drift to the political centre" put him at odds with much of theParliamentary Labour Party(PLP).

Hattersley was one of the sixty-nine 'rebels' who voted with the Conservative government for entry into the EEC, which precipitated the resignation ofRoy Jenkinsas deputy leader (10 April 1972) and eventually a permanent split within Labour. (It was the adoption of a referendum on the EEC as shadow cabinet policy that caused Jenkins to resign.) For 'standing by' the party Hattersley was appointedShadow Defence Secretary1972 to 1973 and laterShadow Secretary of State for Education.

Privy Council

In theWilson government of 1974,Hattersley was appointed the (non-cabinet) Minister of State for Foreign and Commonwealth Affairs, and in the1975 New Year Honours,he was sworn of thePrivy Council.Hattersley headed the British delegation to Reykjavik during the "Cod Wars",but was primarily given the task of renegotiating the terms of the UK's membership of the EEC. Following the resignation of Wilson he voted forJames Callaghanin the ensuing leadership contest to stopMichael Foot(a man "[who] for all his virtues... could not become Prime Minister" ). Under Callaghan he finally made it into the Cabinet asSecretary of State for Prices and Consumer Protection,a position he held until Labour's defeat in the1979 general election.

In 1979 Hattersley was appointed to shadowMichael Heseltineas the Minister for the Environment, contending with him over the cuts in local government powers and the "Right to Buy".Following the rise of the 'hard left', as demonstrated at the 1980 Labour Conference, Callaghan resigned. The leadership contest was between Healey and Foot, with Hattersley organising Healey's campaign. "An electorate [the PLP] deranged by fear" elected Foot. Healey was made deputy leader and Hattersley was appointedShadow Home Secretary,but felt that Foot was "a good man in the wrong job", "a baffling combination of the admirable and the absurd".

Healey was challenged for his post in 1981, following electoral rule changes, byTony Benn,retaining his post by 50.426% to 49.574%. Hattersley felt that "the Bennite alliance [although defeated]... played a major part in keeping the Conservatives in power for almost twenty years". Hattersley also had very little regard for those Labour defectors who created theSDPin 1981. He helped found Labour Solidarity (1981–83) and credits the group with preventing the disintegration of the Labour Party.

Deputy Leader

Following Labour's devastating defeat in the1983 general electionFoot declined to continue as leader. Hattersley stood in the subsequentleadership election.John Smithwas his campaign manager and a youngPeter Mandelsonimpressed Hattersley. The other competitors wereNeil Kinnock,Peter Shore,andEric Heffer.Hattersley had the support of most of the Shadow Cabinet, but the majority of the PLP, the constituency groups and the unions were in favour of Kinnock. In the final count Kinnock secured around three times as many votes as the second-place Hattersley. As was standard practice at the time, Hattersley waselecteddeputy leader. The combination was promoted at the time as being a "dream ticket" with Kinnock a representative of the left of the party and Hattersley of the right. Hattersley remained deputy for nine years and alsoShadow Chancelloruntil 1987, when he moved back to Shadow Home Affairs.

Kinnock and Hattersley attempted to "rehabilitate" Labour following 1983. Following theMiners' Strikethey resumed expelling members of theentryistMilitantgroup whose activities, organisation and politics had earlier been found to contravene the Labour Party's constitution. In1988they fought off a leadership challenge byTony Benn,Eric Heffer,andJohn Prescott.Defeat in 1987 was expected; by 1992 it was much more even. Labour had regularly topped opinion polls since 1989 and at one stage had a lead of up to 15 points over the Conservatives, though this was cut back and more than once overhauled by the Tories following the resignation ofMargaret Thatcheras prime minister to make way forJohn Majorin November 1990. In the run-up to the 1992 election, Hattersley was present at the Labour Partyrally in his native Sheffieldand backed up Kinnock with the claim that "with every day that passes, Neil looks more and more like the real tenant of number 10 Downing Street".

Backbenches and retirement

The1992 general electionwas held on 9 April 1992, but saw a fourth consecutive Labour defeat by the Conservatives. Kinnock announced his resignation as party leader on 13 April, and on the same day Hattersley announced his intention to resign from the deputy leadership of the party, with the intention of carrying on in their roles until the new leadership was elected that summer.Hattersley supported his friendJohn Smithin theleadership contest,which Smith won in July that year.

In June 1993, Hattersley cancelled an appearance on TV panel showHave I Got News for Youwith very late notice, which infuriated the production staff and hosts, leading to Hattersley being replaced with a tub oflard.The programme compared Hattersley and the tub of lard, and claimed "they possessed the same qualities and were liable to give similar performances".

In February 1994, Hattersley announced he would leave politics at the followinggeneral election.He was made alife peerasBaron Hattersley,ofSparkbrookin the County of West Midlands on 24 November 1997.

Hattersley was long regarded as being on the right-wing of the party, but withNew Labourin power he found himself criticising a Labour government from the left, stating that "Blair's Labour Party is not the Labour Party I joined". He mentioned repeatedly that he would be supportingGordon Brownas leader.

Hattersley retired from theHouse of Lordson 19 May 2017.

Later life

In 1996, Hattersley was fined for an incident involving his dog,Buster,after it killed a goose in one of London's royal parks. He later wrote the "diary" of Buster, writing from the dog's perspective on the incident, in which it claimed to have acted in self-defence.

In 2003, Hattersley was elected a Fellow of theRoyal Society of Literature.Hattersley is the author of three novels and several biographies. He has written biographies on religious topics, and on the Edwardian period as well. His 700-page biography ofDavid Lloyd GeorgeThe Great Outsider: David Lloyd Georgewas published by Little, Brown in 2010.

In 2008, Hattersley appeared in a documentary on the DVD for theDoctor WhoserialDoctor Who and the Silurians,to discuss the political climate that existed at the time of making the serial. He nowwrites a regular column for theDaily Mail,"In Search of England", about different parts of the United Kingdom; it normally appears in the paper on Tuesdays.

Personal life

Hattersley married his first wife, the educationalistMolly,in 1956. They divorced in April 2013 after 57 years of marriage, having been separated for five years. They had no children. In summer 2013, he married Maggie Pearlstine, his literary agent and sister ofNorman Pearlstine.

Hattersley supports aBritish republic.He is a dedicated supporter ofSheffield Wednesday,and a member of theReformandGarrickclubs.

Partial bibliography

• The Catholics: The Church and its people in Britain and Ireland, from the Reformation to the present day(2017)ISBN9781784741587
• David Lloyd George: The Great Outsider,Little Brown (2010)ISBN978-1-4087-0097-6
• Buster's Secret Diaries(2007)ISBN978-0-297-85216-2
• Campbell-Bannerman(2006)ISBN978-1-9049-5056-1
• The Edwardians: Biography of the Edwardian Age(2004)ISBN0-316-72537-4
• The Life of John Wesley: A Brand from the Burning(2002)ISBN978-0-385-50334-1
• Buster's Diaries(1999)ISBN0-7515-2917-6
• Blood and Fire: William and Catherine Booth and the Salvation Army(1999)ISBN0-316-85161-2
• 50 Years on: Prejudiced History of Britain Since the War(1997)ISBN0-316-87932-0
• No Discouragement: An Autobiography(1996)ISBN0-333-64957-5
• Who Goes Home?: Scenes from a Political Life(1995)ISBN0-316-87669-0
• Between Ourselves(1994)ISBN0-330-32574-4
• Skylark's Song(1993)ISBN0-333-55608-9
• In That Quiet Earth(1993)ISBN0-330-32303-2
• The Maker's Mark(1990)ISBN0-333-47032-X
• Choose Freedom: Future of Democratic Socialism(1987)ISBN0-14-010494-1
• A Yorkshire Boyhood(1983)ISBN0-7011-2613-2
• withEric Heffer,Neil KinnockandPeter ShoreLabour's Choices(1983)
• Press Gang(1983)ISBN0-86051-205-3
• Goodbye to Yorkshire(1976)ISBN0-575-02201-9

External links

• Hansard1803–2005:contributions in Parliament by Roy Hattersley
• Portraits of Roy Hattersleyat theNational Portrait Gallery, London
• Buster's Diariesofficial site
• Guardiancolumns by Roy Hattersley
• New Statesman articles by Roy Hattersley
• Roy Hattersley,New Statesman,10 May 2004,'We should have made it clear that we too were modernisers'
• Roy Hattersley and Kevin HicksonPolitical Quarterly,8 September 2011,In Praise of Social Democracy